Featured: Exploring Avebury: The Essential Guide - New Expanded Edition!

Exploring Avebury: The Essential Guide - New Expanded Edition!

Random Image

Lost Secrets - an adventure during Neolithic times

Lost Secrets - an adventure during Neolithic times

Login

Register here - as a registered user you get more features and fewer ads.

Who's Online

There are currently, 363 guests and 4 members online.

Sponsors

Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion book on the Free Festival

Submitted by andy_h on Wednesday, 03 November 2004  Page Views: 9784

Stonehenge

<< Books/Products >>

Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion by Andy Worthington. The first detailed history of the Stonehenge summer solstice festivals, from the eighteenth century Druids through the twentieth century counter-culture to the present day. A major new book that recounts all the stories overlooked in most books on Stonehenge.

Published by Heart of Albion Press in large format paperback.

Review by Roger Hutchinson: I’ll be honest from the start in this preamble and say that I am a contributor to this book and it features my photos and graphics. I had really wanted to write a book like this but life in the past thirty years has taken me in other directions. So when Andy W contacted me through the website Festival Archive, I eventually gave him all of my material that I had collected, in the hope that he would do a good job. It is a book that has needed writing for many years but a huge task to pull all the threads together so I was steeling myself for disappointment when I finally received my review copy. Any aspirations of my own writings on the subject melted away as I looked through the densely illustrated book. It wasn’t just good, it’s brilliant, far better than anything I could have conceived and I’ve read it with great enjoyment and with some shame at my ignorance at much that lies within the covers. I can see this book being used constructively in many different contexts – from university libraries and police colleges to being read by the light of a candle in a tepee by the umpteenth person!

Here’s the review….

Andy Worthington's new book ‘Stonehenge - Celebration and Subversion’ is a serious work that examines society's relationship with the stones and is a timely and welcome addition to the continuing debate over the future of this world heritage site. He details the dubious origins of the Druid movement in the 17th century and the splinter sects that exist today. The chapter on the history of the stones themselves is concise and reflects the changing interpretations that historians, antiquarians and archaeologists gave to the mysterious monument. He relates the growth of the free festivals in the 70’s and the establishment of the Stonehenge Free Festival due to Wally Hope’s vision of a new society evolving around the stones. For eleven years the annual festival, grew from a few hundred to 30,000 celebrants but with Margaret Thatcher in power, it all ended in tears when she unleashed her police, that resulted in the terrible and bitter Battle of the Beanfield when the Peace Convoy was brutally smashed. Andy’s account of this event, pieced together from dozens of sources and interviews is even enough to make a Tory peer’s blood boil at the injustice of the system – and it did!

The subsequent exclusion zone to stop any unauthorised person approaching the stones at the summer solstice stood for many years and it was only in 2000 when sense prevailed and people were at last allow in again. Now the plans to bury the motorway in a cutting/short-long/tunnel is still ongoing and this book should be required reading for anyone involved in the debate as protestors, planners and English Heritage. It would go along way to getting everyone to sing from the same hymn sheet! The comprehensive research and Andy’s personal experience of the festivals and solstices meld together to give a satisfying informative read. All the characters, shakers, movers, visionaries and officials are described in conjunction with their involvement with the stones and their interactions with each other.

This is a serious book on the subject but it is also a good read with plenty to satisfy anyone’s interest. Hundreds of illustrations and photo’s - many never published before, leaven the text and carry the reader forward. Andy Worthington has gone to extraordinary lengths to make sure that everyone who has contributed is credited and all sources identified and there is a lengthy bibliography to allow further reading and finishes with a comprehensive index. Now do him (and yourself) a favour and buy the book!

Order now from our Online shop or amazon.co.uk

Note: Review, book signings and London talk

Please add your thoughts on this site

Stonehenge Tea Towels - Worldwide delivery

 Stonehenge Tea Towels - Worldwide delivery

Sponsors

More Books/Products

See all Books/Products →

"Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion book on the Free Festival" | Login/Create an Account | 6 News and Comments
  
Go back to top of page    Comments are owned by the poster. We aren't responsible for their content.
Re: Revisiting Britain's biggest free festival by Anonymous on Thursday, 04 November 2004
Blessed Be All.

Today, Nov 3, '04, here in USA GWB is elected Prez four more years. Now that's a bit to chew. Magic is afoot...even X~tians feel it...we all have it ...it IS good. (Yes employing the best one can muster...)

Got to believe it when you live in a world where they put poison in the food and water...flouride is in and IQ drops...hip hop to the nearest farmer's market for parsley and cilantro....GROW....until GMO maketh it very difficult to GROW much more than Snythenticseeds...

I wish I could gather with you in this homeland...so many ancestors are buried in UK....

Love to you all,

lila

[ Reply to This ]

Re: Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion latest events by Andy B on Wednesday, 03 November 2004
(User Info | Send a Message)
Nov. 9 Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion. Andy Worthington London EMC (NW1). http://www.lemc.ic24.net/

Nov. 20 Andy Worthington - 'Stonehenge'. Book-signing Libra?Aries, Cambridge. 2-6pm. (01223) 412411

Dec. 18 'Stonehenge'. Andy Worthington. New Aeon Books, 95 Oldham St, Manchester 0161 839 9293
[ Reply to This ]

Revisiting Britain's biggest free festival by PaulM on Sunday, 20 June 2004
(User Info | Send a Message)
Article from BBC Online

This Monday sees the 30th anniversary of the biggest free festival in British history.

BBC News Online examines how a small gathering of hippies celebrating the summer solstice at Stonehenge evolved into the high point of the British counter-cultural calendar.

Last year, more than 30,000 people gathered at Stonehenge to mark the summer solstice.

But police in Wiltshire and neighbouring Hampshire warned they would not tolerate any unlicensed "mass gatherings" after the midsummer event.

And officers were out in force to thwart any attempts to hold parties.

Andover divisional commander Superintendent Mark Chatterton said: "We are not being killjoys.

"We are all in favour of people having a good time, provided the event is properly licensed to ensure that it is safe for everyone."

Stonehenge Free Festival was never licensed.

And in 1985 - after being banned by English Heritage - it became so unsafe that no-one actually reached the ancient stone circle.

Phil Russell, the orphaned son of a wealthy landowner, and Jeremy Ratter, who later co-founded the anarcho-punk band Crass, staged the first Stonehenge Free Festival during the summer solstice of 1974.

Five hundred hippies climbed a barbed wire fence erected by the Ministry of Works.

And after the solstice, a hardcore of 30 defied a court injunction to stay - for another six months.

The publicity surrounding their court case ensured the attendance doubled for the solstice the following year.

Mr Ratter later recalled the 1975 festival: "Wood fires, tents and tipis, free food stalls, stages and bands, music and magic... old friends met new, hands touched, bodies entwined, minds expanded and, in one tiny spot on our Earth, love and peace had become a reality."

But the festival's co-founder was not there.

Arrested for possession of LSD the previous month, Mr Russell had been committed to a psychiatric hospital.

Released immediately after the 10-day festival, he committed suicide weeks later.

Mr Russell's ashes were scattered over the stones during the summer solstice of 1976 - by which time, the festival's attendance had again doubled.

And, fuelled by the myth of martyrdom, the numbers continued to grow at the same rate until 70,000 people attended the 10th annual Stonehenge Free Festival on 21 June 1984.

It remains the biggest free festival in British history.

But the following year, the annual event's colourful history came to an abrupt end.

And Stonehenge remained closed to the public during the summer solstice for the following 15 years.

On 1 June 1985, 300 would-be festival-goers were arrested - and 12 put in hospital - following a violent confrontation with the police.

Five hundred officers from six different forces dropped 15 tons (15,041kg) of gravel onto a road seven miles (11.27km) from the stones, and used council vehicles to block the path of a 140-vehicle convoy travelling to Stonehenge.

What happened next is hotly disputed.

The police say they were attacked with lumps of wood, stones and petrol bombs.

But those in the convoy say police "ambushed" their peaceful procession of vehicles - methodically smashing windows, beating people on the head with truncheons as they tried to surrender, dragging women along by their hair, and using sledgehammers to damage the interiors of their coaches.

English Heritage had secured a court injunction to prevent 83 named individuals from travelling within a few miles of Stonehenge.

But the Battle of the Beanfield - as it quickly became known - happened outside the jurisdiction of the injunction, and was indicative of a harder line being adopted at the highest level of government against the growing number of hippies spending their summers on the free festival circuit.

Every year since Margaret Thatcher had become prime minister in 1979, the number of "new-age travellers" had doubled - partly because of the growing number of evictions of squatters in London, historian Andy Worthington, the author of Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion, told BBC News Online.

And in 1982, 135 vehicles had left Stonehenge Free Festival and driven to join the Women's Peace Camp outside the airbase at Greenham Common, where US cruise missiles were housed.

The self-styled Peace Convoy had evaded 2,000 police officers to stage their own Cosmic Counter-Cruise Carnival behind the base, during which sections of the fence were pulled down, Mr Worthington told BBC News Online.

And from that day on the writing was on the wall.

"Thatcher decided to take on the travellers."

Mrs Thatcher would later tell the Commons she was "only too delighted to do anything we can to make life difficult for hippy convoys", adding that "if the present law is inadequate we will have to introduce fresh law".

True to her word, the 1986 Public Order Act made trespass a criminal offence and stated: "Two people proceeding in a given direction can constitute a procession and can be arrested as a threat to civil order".

This was the final nail in the coffin of the British free festival movement - effectively stopping the "new-age travellers" and festival-goers in their tracks.

"People split all over the place," festival photographer Alan Lodge told BBC News Online.

"Large numbers went to Europe."

But rather than putting an end to the politicisation of the Peace Convoy, the Battle of the Beanfield pushed a significant number of free festival veterans further towards the activism of the emerging anti-globalisation and road protest movements.

As Mr Lodge, who was there, succinctly puts it: "If you have been hit around the head with a truncheon, you don't feel the same as you did before."

And by driving the free festival scene underground, the Public Order Act inadvertently paved the way for the numerous illegal rave parties that sprung up in increasingly remote locations during the late 1980s.

Today, Stonehenge is again at the centre of a bitterly contested conflict.

A plan to build a 1.3 mile (2.1km) tunnel under the World Heritage Site to reduce traffic congestion has divided opinion.

And with at least 30,000 people expected to converge on Stonehenge again for this summer's solstice - on Monday 21 June - the stones seem set to continue to arouse passions on both sides of the cultural divide for at least another 30 years.



[ Reply to This ]

Re: Major new book on Stonehenge Free Festival by Andy B on Friday, 18 June 2004
(User Info | Send a Message)
The blurb from http://www.hoap.co.uk

This innovative social history looks in detail at how the summer solstice celebrations at Stonehenge have brought together different aspects of British counter-culture to make the monument a 'living temple' and an icon of alternative Britain. The history of the celebrants and counter-cultural leaders is interwoven with the viewpoints of the land-owners, custodians and archaeologists who have generally attempted to impose order on the shifting patterns of these modern-day mythologies.

The story of the Stonehenge summer solstice celebrations begins with the Druid revival of the 18th century and the earliest public gatherings of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the social upheavals of the 1960s and early 70s, these trailblazers were superseded by the Stonehenge Free Festival. This evolved from a small gathering to an anarchic free state the size of a small city, before its brutal suppression at the Battle of the Beanfield in 1985.

In the aftermath of the Beanfield, the author examines how the political and spiritual aspirations of the free festivals evolved into both the rave scene and the road protest movement, and how the prevailing trends in the counter-culture provided a fertile breeding ground for the development of new Druid groups, the growth of paganism in general, and the adoption of other sacred sites, in particular Stonehenge's gargantuan neighbour at Avebury.

The account is brought up to date with the reopening of Stonehenge on the summer solstice in 2000, the unprecedented crowds drawn by the new access arrangements, and the latest source of conflict, centred on a bitterly-contested road improvement scheme.

"Andy Worthington has written what is likely to remain the definitive work on the subject, simply because of the depth of coverage and range of viewpoints that it incorporates. If it is impossible to write most political history in such a way that it will achieve universal acceptance, then to write 'contemporary' history about controversial events involving colourful and clashing personalities requires an exceptionally high degree of courage and dedication, and Andy has provided it."
Ronald Hutton Professor of History, University of Bristol

"The strange events that swirled around Stonehenge in the last couple of decades – the Festival, the Convoy, the annual summer solstice ritual of confrontation between forces of order and of disorder – were so bizarre there needs to be record of them. In his wonderful and often funny book, Andy Worthington tells this, the oddest tale ever told about the most famous ancient place of them all."
Christopher Chippindale, Reader in Archaeology at Cambridge University and author of Stonehenge Complete

Published by Alternative Albion, an imprint of Heart of Albion Press.
ISBN 1 872883 76 1. June 2004.
415 x 175 mm, 281 + xviii pages, 147 illustrations, paperback
£14.95
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Major new book on Stonehenge Festival by Andy B on Sunday, 06 June 2004
(User Info | Send a Message)
A list of events coinciding with the book launch - so far - is as
follows:

'Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion' by Andy Worthington: Launch
events and appearances.
Further information about the book at: http://www.hoap.co.uk

Tuesday 8 June, 7pm: 'Stonehenge and the Druids'.
Talk at the London Earth Mysteries Circle, Diorama Centre, Triton
Square, north of Euston Rd, between Osnaburgh St and Hampstead Rd,
London. Admission £3.50

Wednesday 16 June, 7-10pm: Book launch at Treadwell's, 34 Tavistock
St, Covent Garden.
Free entry, open to all. For further information or to reserve a
place email: [email protected]

Saturday 19 June, 2pm til late: 'Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion', an event to mark the 20th anniversary of the last Stonehenge Free Festival, at Vertigo/491 Gallery, 485 Grove Green Rd, Leytonstone.
Book promotion and film festival - including the Beanfield film 'Operation Solstice' and the 1986 documentary 'Seven Days at Stoney Cross' - in the afternoon, music and performance in the evening (details tba).
A photo exhibition - featuring classic archive material from the festival years and beyond - will also be showing and will run throughout the summer.
For further information phone Neil: 07930 255233


Sunday 20 June/Monday 21 June: Summer solstice at Stonehenge.

Wednesday 23 June to Saturday 26 June: Andy will be selling copies of the book on a stall in the Green Roadshow Field at the Glastonbury Festival.

Wednesday 7 July, 7.30pm: 'Stonehenge and the counter-culture'. Talk at the Moot with No Name, Templars Restaurant above The Devereux pub, Devereux Court, off the Strand, London. Admission £2
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Major new book on Stonehenge Festival by Anonymous on Wednesday, 26 May 2004
Excellent book! It has photos from megalithic contributers JJ. Evendon & PeteG amongst others.

[ Reply to This ]

Your Name: Anonymous [ Register Now ]
Subject:


Add your comment or contribution to this page. Spam or offensive posts are deleted immediately, don't even bother

<<< What is five plus one as a number? (Please type the answer to this question in the little box on the left)
You can also embed videos and other things. For Youtube please copy and paste the 'embed code'.
For Google Street View please include Street View in the text.
Create a web link like this: <a href="https://www.megalithic.co.uk">This is a link</a>  

Allowed HTML is:
<p> <b> <i> <a> <img> <em> <br> <strong> <blockquote> <tt> <li> <ol> <ul> <object> <param> <embed> <iframe>

We would like to know more about this location. Please feel free to add a brief description and any relevant information in your own language.
Wir möchten mehr über diese Stätte erfahren. Bitte zögern Sie nicht, eine kurze Beschreibung und relevante Informationen in Deutsch hinzuzufügen.
Nous aimerions en savoir encore un peu sur les lieux. S'il vous plaît n'hesitez pas à ajouter une courte description et tous les renseignements pertinents dans votre propre langue.
Quisieramos informarnos un poco más de las lugares. No dude en añadir una breve descripción y otros datos relevantes en su propio idioma.