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<< County Introductions >> Introduction to South Glamorgan

Submitted by Templar on Thursday, 21 October 2004  Page Views: 12747

Neolithic and Bronze AgeCountry: Wales County: South Glamorgan
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St Lythans
St Lythans submitted by enkidu41 : ST 100722 This chamber has not been excavated. It is unusually high and may never have been completely covered and so may probably a portal dolmen rather than a chambered long barrow. (Vote or comment on this photo)
South Glamorgan is covered by the unitary authorities of Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan. The country runs from the east between Cardiff and Newport through to just before Bridgend, stopping just below Caerphilly to the north. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, dominates the county and provides a good base for exploration.

Any look at the Ordnance Survey map will reveal evidence of the land being inhabited for many centuries with burial chambers, hillforts, Roman forts, more recent castles and other features scattered across the county.

The two most impressive sites of interest to prehistorians must be the burial chambers at St Lythans and Tinkinswood. Situated only a short distance from each other, these two Neolithic sites were both built around 4000BC. Tinkinswood is notable on account of having the largest capstone in Britain, estimated to weigh in the region of 40-50 tons, and measuring 7.4m x 4.5m (24ft x 15ft). St Lythan's burial chamber stands proud in a windy and often muddy field, and has a classic Dolmen shape. The stones are completely exposed, with the burial mound that would have surrounded them having almost entirely disappeared.

North of Cardiff, from the top of Garth Hill, the highest hill in the area and the site of 5 Bronze Age burial mounds, you can see a panoramic view of the whole of South Glamorgan which gives you a true feel for the county's size and terrain.


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"Introduction to South Glamorgan" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: Introduction to South Glamorgan by Anonymous on Monday, 23 October 2006
Actuallyl the Garth Hill has three authentic burial mounds and one fake, on the gorge;s side, alongbarrow which was - apparently - a air raid defence, or so am told.

As for impressive sites to visit, there are too many to shake a stick at down 'ere!! :O)

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