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Lost civilization under Persian Gulf? Destroyed by Canadian Attack?

Submitted by coldrum on Monday, 21 February 2011  Page Views: 4526

Environment

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A new review of research suggests that some of the earliest humans outside of Africa lived some 75,000 to 100,000 years ago on a once-fertile landmass that is now submerged under the Persian Gulf — the result, in all likelihood, of a catastrophic, planetwide flood triggered in Canada.

At its peak, the floodplain now below the Gulf would have been about the size of Great Britain, and then shrank as water began to flood the area. Then, about 8,000 years ago, the land would have been swallowed up by the Indian Ocean, the review scientist said.

The study, which is detailed in the December issue of the journal Current Anthropology, has broad implications for aspects of human history. For instance, scientists have debated over when early modern humans exited Africa, with dates as early as 125,000 years ago and as recent as 60,000 years ago (the more recent date is the currently accepted paradigm), according to study researcher Jeffrey Rose, an archaeologist at the University of Birmingham in the U.K.

"I think Jeff's theory is bold and imaginative, and hopefully will shake things up," Robert Carter (Oxford Brookes University, U.K.) told LiveScience. "It would completely rewrite our understanding of the out-of-Africa migration. It is far from proven, but Jeff and others will be developing research programs to test the theory."

Viktor Cerny (Archaeogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Archaeology, Prague) called Rose's finding an "excellent theory," in an e-mail to LiveScience, though he also points out the need for more research to confirm it.

The findings have sparked discussion among researchers, including Carter and Cerny, who were allowed to provide comments within the research paper, about who exactly the humans were who occupied the Gulf basin.

"Given the presence of Neanderthal communities in the upper reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates River, as well as in the eastern Mediterranean region, this may very well have been the contact zone between moderns and Neanderthals," Rose told LiveScience. In fact, recent evidence from the sequencing of the Neanderthal genome suggests interbreeding, meaning we are part caveman.

The Gulf Oasis would have been a shallow inland basin exposed from about 75,000 years ago until 8,000 years ago, forming the southern tip of the Fertile Crescent, according to historical sea-level records.

And it would have been an ideal refuge from the harsh deserts surrounding it, with fresh water supplied by the Tigris, Euphrates, Karun and Wadi Baton Rivers, as well as by upwelling springs, Rose said. And during the last ice age when conditions were at their driest, this basin would've been at its largest.

For more, see www.csmonitor.com.

Note: Beneath the Persian Gulf, a once-fertile landmass may have supported earliest humans outside Africa 75,000 - 100,000 years ago. See article AND comments for full story.

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"Lost civilization under Persian Gulf? Destroyed by Canadian Attack?" | Login/Create an Account | 5 News and Comments
  
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Re: Lost civilization under Persian Gulf? Destroyed by Canadian Attack? by Anonymous on Wednesday, 23 February 2011
During the largest part of our co-existence with cousin Neanderthal we were nearly indistinguishable in habit.
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Re: Lost civilization under Persian Gulf? Destroyed by Canadian Attack? by Anonymous on Tuesday, 22 February 2011
So we have another candidate for the origin of the Noah's Flood story? Very interesting. I like the bit about us being "partly cavemen". The implication seems to be that only Homo Neanderthalis, and not Homo Sapiens, lived in caves. Here in the English Midlands there were people (definitely Hom. Sap.) living in caves right up to the 1950s. At Kinver, west of Birmingham, I even saw the rotting remains of window frames and curtains at cave dwelling windows in the 1970s! One of the dwellings has now been restored as a tourist attraction.
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Re: Massive Canadian melt may have triggered flood of biblical proportions by davidmorgan on Monday, 21 February 2011
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I don't know about this being "a startling new theory". Lake Agassiz has been known about for a long time. And the fact that sea levels would have risen after it flushed down the St Lawrence. I'm sure people have been muttering about this concept for a while - maybe it's only now that they've got the "critical mass of evidence".

I guess it's just the usual journalistic hyperbole in the use of the adjectives "startling" and "groundbreaking".
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    Re: Massive Canadian melt may have triggered flood of biblical proportions by bat400 on Tuesday, 22 February 2011
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    I don't disagree. This seems more like "putting pieces together".
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Massive Canadian melt may have triggered flood of biblical proportions by bat400 on Monday, 21 February 2011
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A British researcher has published a startling new theory that the remains of untold ancient settlements from a 100,000-year stretch of human history were submerged by the rapidly rising waters of the Persian Gulf around 6,000 BC — the result, in all likelihood, of a catastrophic, planetwide flood triggered in Canada.

There's a consensus among scientists that the collapse of a kilometres-high glacial dam at the end of the last ice age caused a massive outflow of meltwater into the Arctic or North Atlantic Ocean near Hudson Bay, generating a sharp rise in sea levels around the world and profoundly altering the Earth's climate.

But the new theory, advanced in the latest issue of the journal Current Anthropology by University of Birmingham archeologist Jeffrey Rose, offers the clearest picture yet of what may have been lost at the Middle East nexus of human civilization when Canada's super-sized Lake Agassiz — a remnant of which is today's Lake Winnipeg — suddenly burst its banks 8,000 years ago.

The resulting rise of the Indian Ocean flooded an expanse of the Arabian Peninsula that was almost certainly inhabited by ancient peoples for as long as 100 millennia, Rose stated. The rising water created the present-day Persian Gulf and drowned shorelines around the world.

The flooding of those lands, Rose argued, would have submerged extensive archeological evidence of key moments in the evolution of the human race, of the initial stages of their eastward migration out of Africa, and of the cultural developments leading to the early civilizations of the Middle East.

Rose stated in a summary of the study that recent archeological discoveries along the Persian Gulf coast show relatively advanced cultures with no apparent precursor settlements to explain how they attained their level of cultural sophistication. "These settlements boast well-built, permanent stone houses, long-distance trade networks, elaborately decorated pottery, domesticated animals, and even evidence for one of the oldest boats in the world," Rose noted.

"Perhaps it is no coincidence that the founding of such remarkably well-developed communities along the shoreline corresponds with the flooding of the Persian Gulf basin around 8,000 years ago," he added. "These new colonists may have come from the heart of the Gulf, displaced by rising water levels."

He also referenced groundbreaking studies by University of Manitoba geologist James Teller, whose reconstructions of the colossal drainage of ancient Agassiz — the meltwater basin that once covered most of Central Canada, and held a volume equivalent to 15 Lake Superiors — have initiated a wave of new research on outburst impacts ranging from global climate cooling to the origins of agriculture in southern Europe.

"There is now a critical mass of evidence to indicate that some significant flooding event greatly impacted an indigenous group that had been living within the (Persian Gulf) basin," Rose said. "Whether this was a gradual process over a few thousand years, or, as Teller suggested, happened relatively quickly due to a (meltwater outburst) in the North Atlantic at 8,200 years before present, is one of the questions to be addressed going forward."

"Who knows how well the Epic of Gilgamesh or the Bible is really reflecting the real world," Teller told Postmedia News at the time. "But the floor of the Persian Gulf is really, really flat in the middle. And like dumping a cup of water on a table — or even a thimbleful — it will rush across the tabletop to the far end."

These and other findings, the summary stated, indicate that "vital pieces of the human evolutionary puzzle may be hidden in the depths of the Persian Gulf."

Thanks to coldrum for the story: For more, see http://www.canada.com.
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