Cavemen and their relatives in the same village after 3,000 years
Submitted by coldrum on Saturday, 11 October 2008 Page Views: 977
DiscoveriesThe good news for two villagers in the Söse valley of Germany yesterday was that they have discovered their great-great-great-great -great -great -great -great -great -great-great-great-great -great-great -great-great-great -great-great-great-great-great -great-great-great -great-great -great-great -great-great-great -great-great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great-great -great-great-great -great-great-great -great-great-great -great-great -great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great -great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great-great-great -great-great grandparents — give or take a generation or two.The bad news is that their long-lost ancestors may have grilled and eaten other members of their clan.
Every family has its skeletons in the cave, though, so Manfred Hucht-hausen, 58, a teacher, and 48-year-old surveyor Uwe Lange remained in celebratory mood. Thanks to DNA testing of remarkably well-preserved Bronze Age bones, they can claim to have the longest proven family tree in the world. “I can trace my family back by name to 1550,” Mr Lange said. “Now I can go back 120 generations.”
Mr Lange comes from the village of Nienstedt, in Lower Saxony, in the foothills of the Harz mountain range. “We used to play in these caves as kids. If I’d known that there were 3,000-year-old relatives buried there I wouldn’t have set foot in the place.”
The cave, the Lichtensteinhöhle, is made up of five interlocked natural chambers. It stayed hidden from view until 1980 and was not researched properly until 1993. The archaeologist Stefan Flindt found 40 skeletons along with what appeared to be cult objects. It was a mystery: Bronze Age man was usually buried in a field. Different theories were considered. Perhaps some of the bodies had been offered as human sacrifice, or one generation had been eaten by another.
Scientists at the University of Göttingen found that the bones had been protected by a thick layer of calcium: water dripping through the roof of the limestone cave had helped to create a sheath around the skeletons.
The analysis showed that all the bones were from the same family and the scientists speculated that it was a living area and a ceremonial burial place.
About 300 locals agreed to giving saliva swabs. Two of the cave family had a very rare genetic pattern – and a match was found.
For more, including deep thoughts while staring a reconstruction of an ancient ancestor in the eye, see Times-on-line.
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