<< Our Photo Pages >> Fan Foel Cairns - Round Cairn in Wales in Carmarthenshire

Submitted by Andy B on Monday, 27 February 2006  Page Views: 11005

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Fan Foel Cairns
Country: Wales County: Carmarthenshire Type: Round Cairn

Map Ref: SN8214722341
Latitude: 51.887129N  Longitude: 3.713822W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
2 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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TheCaptain visited on 20th Jul 2017 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 4 Access: 2 Once up on the top of Fan Foel (781m) in the rain and wind, the remains of this large circular cairn are plain to see, no doubt due to the excavation work some years ago. The circular structure of the cairn is 11 meters in diameter, and within this cairn, offset to the steep cliff edge, is the box like remains of a cist. At this point we saw just about the only other people we saw all day, a couple of German lads who stood in the cairn and seemed reluctant to move away so I could take some photos!

sem cerrig PAB have visited here

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by pab : The cairn Andy is referring to is on the farthest point - the slightly closer and higher point is Carmarthen Fan, 749m. By the time we reached there, hailstones helped us decide to leave the Fan Foel Cairns until another day! (Vote or comment on this photo)
Round Cairn in Carmarthenshire (Sir Caerfyrddin). The practice of placing floral tributes on graves may date back 4,000 years, research in west Wales suggests. Archaeologists have been examining a Bronze Age burial mound on the Black Mountain in Carmarthenshire.

As well as analysing cremated bone, an urn and flint tools found in a cist, tests on soil taken from around the site found microscopic pollen grains.

Researchers believe it paints a new picture of ancient burial rituals - more tender than previously thought. The excavation on Fan Foel, above Llyn y Fan Fach, was carried out by Llandeilo-based Cambria Archaeology.

Director Gwilym Hughes said the burial mound was slowly disappearing due to a combination of weather and the many walkers who climbed the mountain every year.

"Visitors were collecting stones from the monument," he said.

More from BBC News

Note: These were the cairns where geocachers were blamed for contributing to the damage, see comment.
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Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by cerrig : Looking East, with Twr-y-Fan Foel and it's cliff edge cairn on the peak beyond. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by cerrig : Looking West towards Bannau Sir Gaer, with Picws Du directly over the remains of the cairns chamber slabs. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by cerrig : The excavated and "restored" cairn. Now lookng a bit ragged and neglected. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by pab : Site in Carmarthenshire (Sir Caerfyrddin) Cairn renewal. In tandem with the depletion reported by Andy of ancient cairns on the Carmarthen Fan ('fan' being the mutation of Welsh 'ban' meaning peak or beacon), new ones are being established, as this picture (of cairn at SN797217, looking east to Fan Foel) shows. It certainly doesn't have the same pedigree, but perhaps comes from the same ... (3 comments - Vote or comment on this photo)

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by sem : Looking SE..... ..towards Twr-y-Fan Foel Cairn.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by cerrig : The central chamber, with it's surviving slabs. Looking North East ( approx. 35degrees)

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain : The circular structure of the cairn is 11 meters in diameter, and within this cairn, offset to the steep cliff edge, is the box like remains of a cist. Looking southeast towards Fan Brycheiniog, Twr-y-Fan Foel cairn can just be seen on its peak top position.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain : The circular structure of the cairn is 11 meters in diameter, and within this cairn, offset to the steep cliff edge, is the box like remains of a cist.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain : Once up on the top of Fan Foel (781m) in the rain and wind, the remains of this large circular cairn are plain to see, no doubt mainly due to the excavation work some years ago. The circular structure of the cairn is 11 meters in diameter, and within this cairn, offset to the steep cliff edge, is the box like remains of a cist.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by TheCaptain : Fan Foel cairn seen looking back from near Twr-y-Fan Foel.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Flickr : Bronze Age burial mound at Fan Foel Fan Foel in the mist and snow. The Round Barrow was excavated in 2004 where a pile of cremated bone, a broken pottery urn (possibly a Food Vessel) and several flint tools were discovered. Mynydd Ddu, Brecon / Carmarthenshire, Wales. Image copyright: Vertigo Rod (Rhodri ap Hywel), hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Fan Foel Cairn.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Fan Foel Cairn, The haze is from the iceland volcano that erupted a few years ago.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Fan Foel Cairn.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Fan Foel Cairn, The cist in the middle with Picws Du in the background.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Twr-y-Fan Foel cairn [on right] from Fan Foel Cairn, You can also see Llyn y Fan Fawr.

Fan Foel Cairns
Fan Foel Cairns submitted by Bladup : Fan Foel Cairn.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 398m SE 134° Twr-y-Fan Foel cairn* Cairn (SN82432206)
 670m SE 144° Fan Brycheiniog* Cairn (SN82532179)
 783m N 5° Rhyd Wen Fach* Stone Circle (SN82232312)
 909m SE 125° Llyn y Fan Fawr* Standing Stones (SN82882180)
 1.1km WSW 242° Picws Du* Cairn (SN81172185)
 2.4km E 89° Moel Feity cairn* Cairn (SN8450722336)
 2.4km NNW 327° Bannau Sir Gaer* Stone Circle (SN80862440)
 2.5km NNW 337° Waun Llwyd cairn* Cairn (SN81232464)
 2.5km NNE 13° Garn Las cairn 2* Cairn (SN82782476)
 2.6km N 2° Godre'r Garn Las Stone* Standing Stones (SN82292493)
 2.7km NNW 331° Cwmothlwn Barrow* Cairn (SN809247)
 2.7km NNE 14° Garn Las cairn 1* Cairn (SN82872499)
 3.1km ESE 104° Tawe valley Triangle* Standing Stones (SN8516421530)
 3.1km ESE 103° Maen Leuci stone setting* Standing Stones (SN85202156)
 3.2km ESE 110° Waun Leuci Standing Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SN8512021200)
 3.3km ESE 118° Cerrig Duon Compass stones* Standing Stones (SN8503820690)
 3.4km E 88° Bwllch Cerrig Duon Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SN85552235)
 3.4km E 82° Bwlch Cerrig Duon Cist west* Cist (SN8553122708)
 3.4km ESE 103° Waen Llechi* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SN85462150)
 3.4km ESE 118° Maen Mawr* Stone Row / Alignment (SN85122064)
 3.4km ESE 119° Cerrig Duon stone circle* Stone Circle (SN85122061)
 3.4km N 356° Nant Tarw ESE* Stone Circle (SN81972578)
 3.4km ESE 118° Cerrig Duon Row* Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SN8515120642)
 3.5km NNW 338° Bryn Elen round cairn* Round Cairn (SN80922562)
 3.5km N 354° Nant Tarw WNW* Stone Circle (SN81872583)
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Re: Fan Foel Cairns by sem on Monday, 20 November 2017
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I once had the pleasure of meeting someone who had taken part in the excavation. I asked him how they had got up there, expecting an answer along the lines of on a quad bike or by helicopter. His answer was "We walked.... every day!"
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Fan Foel Cairns by sem on Tuesday, 13 June 2017
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This covers multiple sites. Use generic grid ref SN82002220.
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Re: British Archaeology magazine implicated Geocachers in damaging this site by coldrum on Friday, 07 July 2006
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Went to a talk on this excavation at the National Museum Cardiff.

Very interesting talk.

Link to a bit more information:

http://www.acadat.com/projects/fanfoel.htm
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British Archaeology magazine implicated Geocachers in damaging this site by Andy B on Monday, 27 February 2006
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Last year British Archaeology magazine implicated Geocachers in damaging this site, http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba78/news.shtml (page down) although I was unable to verify this, see my forum post here.
[ Reply to This ]
    Fan Foel Excavation 2004 by Andy B on Wednesday, 02 June 2010
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    Another dead link, the Internet Archive strikes again:

    This project was a collaboration with the Brecon Beacons National Park and is part-funded by the Park and by Cadw. The objective of the project was to record and protect the remains of a Bronze Age burial mound at Fan Foel on Mynydd Du, Carmarthenshire (SN 8215 2234). The condition of the monument was recorded in June 2002 as part of the Cadw-funded Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Sites Assessment project. It was observed that the barrow had been suffering from severe erosion both from the wind and rain and from visitors moving stones to form a ‘walker’s cairn’.

    A partial excavation was undertaken in June 2004. Following deturfing and the removal of the ‘walker’s cairn’, the monument was found to be defined by a ring of stone approximately 11m in diameter. A box-like cist was identified near to the centre of the monument. This cist was about 1m long and 0.5m wide and contained a pile of cremated bone, a broken pottery urn (possibly a Food Vessel) and several flint tools. A second cremation deposit was recovered from the surrounding stone together with fragments from a Collared Urn. The pottery is currently being conserved by Phil Parkes at the University of Cardiff. A site visit was made by Astrid Caseldine of the University of Lampeter and palaeo-environemtnal samples were collected.

    The surviving elements of the monument have now been protected beneath terram matting and backfilled with stone and turf.
    [ Reply to This ]

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