<< Other Photo Pages >> Cholwichtown stone row - Stone Row / Alignment in England in Devon

Submitted by TheCaptain on Tuesday, 01 October 2002  Page Views: 7150

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Cholwichtown stone row Alternative Name: Cholwich Town Waste stone row; Cholwichtown Stone Row
Country: England County: Devon Type: Stone Row / Alignment
Nearest Town: Plymouth  Nearest Village: Lee Moor
Map Ref: SX585623  Landranger Map Number: 202
Latitude: 50.443439N  Longitude: 3.994169W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
Destroyed Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Cholwichtown stone row
Cholwichtown stone row submitted by AngieLake : This image from 1914 shows the prehistoric stone row and circle that once stood here at Cholwich Town Waste on Lee Moor. Excavation done prior to its destruction unearthed buried pollen that suggested the row had originally been built in a woodland clearing. (c) S. Taylor, the Taylor Collection. Copied from 'A Dartmoor Century 1883-1983. One hundred years of the Dartmoor Preservation Associa... (Vote or comment on this photo)
There was once a 217 metre long single Stone Row here with 91 remaining large stones, before it was excavated in 1961 before total destruction as part of the china clay works. Only the rows on Piles Hill and Stalldon were made with bigger stones, so this would once have been fairly impressive.

As is fairly normal for Dartmoor stone rows, this row had a circle of stones at the higher end, made with 8 stones with a diameter of about 5 metres. The stone row ran downhill from here at an orientation of 22°, the spacing of the stones being variable, the size of the stones was mostly about a metre in length, the largest was 2 metres tall unusually being in the middle.

Much damage had happened to the row before the excavation, thought to have mostly been in 1848, with less than half of its stones remaining at the time, and its large terminal menhir, recorded at 3.7 metres tall, being completely missing.

Unfortunately during the excavations, nothing at all was found which could provide a date for the row, but pollen analysis suggested that it was erected in a woodland glade.

Update August 2019: This stone row, now covered by china clay waste, is featured on Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks (PDW) - see their entry for the Cholwich Town Stone Row.

The row is also recorded as Pastscape Monument No. 439202 (Stone Row and Cairn Circle (site of)) and as Devon & Dartmoor HER MDV2438 (Alignment).

The Stone Rows of Great Britain also includes an entry for this now destroyed row: Cholwichtown, which includes a description, a plan of the row and historic photographs of the row from 1914 and 1940.
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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
SX5862 : Cholwich Town china clay works by Derek Harper
by Derek Harper
©2007(licence)
SX5862 : China clay works - Dartmoor by Richard Knights
by Richard Knights
©2005(licence)
SX5862 : Cholwich Town china clay works by Derek Harper
by Derek Harper
©2007(licence)
SX5862 : Cholwichtown China clay works by jeff collins
by jeff collins
©2009(licence)
SX5862 : Cholwich Town china clay works by Derek Harper
by Derek Harper
©2007(licence)

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Stone Rows of Great Britain by Sandy Gerrard
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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 64m SW 217° Cholwich Town Cairn Circle* Stone Circle (SX58466225)
 1.0km N 4° Lee Moor Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement (SX586633)
 1.0km E 79° Penn Beacon SW* Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SX5952062471)
 1.0km ENE 78° Penn Beacon 1 Cairn Circle & Cist* Cairn (SX5953262482)
 1.2km N 6° Shell Top Chambered Cairn* Cairn (SX58666349)
 1.3km NE 47° Shell Top South-West stone row* Stone Row / Alignment (SX59466315)
 1.3km E 91° Penn Beacon Platform Cairn Circle Cairn (SX59826225)
 1.4km ENE 71° Penn Beacon NE Stone Row / Alignment (SX598627)
 1.4km N 353° Lee Moor South* Stone Row / Alignment (SX5835963682)
 1.4km N 353° Hanging Stone (Lee Moor)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SX58376371)
 1.4km NE 36° Shell Top South West* Ancient Village or Settlement (SX59386344)
 1.5km E 79° Penn Beacon SE* Stone Row / Alignment (SX5994762546)
 1.5km ENE 69° Penn Moor Reave West Misc. Earthwork (SX59956282)
 1.5km ENE 65° Penn Beacon Cairn* Cairn (SX59916292)
 1.8km NNW 329° Trowlesworthy East row* Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SX57626383)
 1.8km NNW 329° Trowlesworthy* Barrow Cemetery (SX57606390)
 1.9km NNW 332° Trowlesworthy East circle* Stone Circle (SX57656398)
 1.9km ENE 70° Penn Moor Reave East Misc. Earthwork (SX60306289)
 1.9km NNW 329° Trowlesworthy West circle* Stone Circle (SX57556398)
 2.0km NW 325° Trowlesworthy West enclosure* Ring Cairn (SX57436394)
 2.0km NE 38° Shell Top Platform Cairn Circle Cairn (SX5976163799)
 2.0km NNW 327° Trowlesworthy West row* Stone Row / Alignment (SX57466397)
 2.0km NE 39° Shell Top Cairn Circle Ring Cairn (SX5983063830)
 2.0km ENE 77° High-house Waste Ancient Village or Settlement (SX60506270)
 2.1km N 360° Upper Spanish Lake* Cist (SX58546445)
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"Cholwichtown stone row" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: Cholwich Town Waste by Andy B on Saturday, 05 March 2011
(User Info | Send a Message)
This one is in the middle of the china clay works so is presumably destroyed. The source was the Burl stone rows book.
[ Reply to This ]
    Re: Cholwich Town Waste by TheCaptain on Sunday, 06 March 2011
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    Yes indeed, this row has been destroyed, but has provided much of the current knowledge of Dartmoor stone rows because of a complete excavation before it was destroyed as part of the China Clay works in 1961. I'll give the site page a little write up.
    [ Reply to This ]
      Re: Cholwich Town Waste by Andy B on Sunday, 06 March 2011
      (User Info | Send a Message)
      Fascinating, I wonder what happened to the remaining stones? Someone's garden ornament perhaps?
      [ Reply to This ]

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