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Art as Metaphor: The Prehistoric Rock-art of Britain

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Corn Hillock - Cairn in Scotland in Orkney

Submitted by howar on Tuesday, 26 May 2009  Page Views: 3734

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Corn Hillock
Country: Scotland County: Orkney Type: Cairn
Nearest Town: Stromness  Nearest Village: Stenness
Map Ref: HY28481015
Latitude: 58.972512N  Longitude: 3.245611W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : mound area of 'trench' (Vote or comment on this photo)
Cairn in Orkney

HY21SE 99 Corn is from a Norse word for cows. This grassy mound does not appear to have had specific mention before the 1998 coastal survey (assuming the cairn below Cumminess referred to in 1907 is Cummi Howe broch). EASE hazards that it is the remains of some kind of settlement, perhaps a broch (it looks equidistant between Cummi Howe broch and The Cairns 'Danish fort'/castle - though it is 8m from the cliff edge the other sites could have suffered more erosion, one tideswept and the other ? subject to undercutting - and on the other side of the water we have three brochs too) because of an apparent 15m central hollow [not so central in my image from the road]. It is some 33m by 20m and 1.6m in height. They found stone concentrations at various places and some protruding earthfast stones, also evidence of quarrying about the edge. As yet I have only viewed it from the coastal fence, where I noticed what seems to be an overgrown trench (either excavated or for sheltering stock I think) by the northern end with various materials around the sides. In the image I took the stones are mostly horizontal slabs, perhaps evidence of drystane walling. But I wish I had gone in to inspect as my images show up on the southern end a large ? orthostat and low down on the northern end a rectangular sandstone block that may have an incised line around the face of it. The orthostat's position is an unlikely one in a broch (my hazard would be pre or post "Broch Age") and the block resembles ones I connect with early kirks (there is one in a wall by Long Howe that has to come from St. Ninian's Chapel and another in the Sands of Wideford bridge I take to have come from Essonquoy). Best guess is that Corn Hillock is the result of two periods of construction.
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Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : stones exposed in eastern side (Vote or comment on this photo)

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : eastern arc of cut, with ? straight wall (Vote or comment on this photo)

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : eastern half of cut [tape out to 1m] (Vote or comment on this photo)

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : looking along possible wall (Vote or comment on this photo)

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : 'chamber' and possible wall on western arc of cut (Vote or comment on this photo)

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : from top of mound to cut, 'chamber' at left

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : 'chamber' and top of cut

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : across cut and 'chamber' looking easterly

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : 'chamber' looking westerly [tape out to 0.5m, width across back 2 stones 3']

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : 'chamber' looking to cut

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : looking down on 'chamber' southerly

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : thick ?orthostats [tape out to 0.5m]

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : 'trench' from north end

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : view W-E across 'trench'

Corn Hillock
Corn Hillock submitted by howar : S-N profile from road with 'trench' visible at north end

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 374m NW 311° Cummi Howe* Broch or Nuraghe (HY282104)
 633m ESE 115° The Cairns* Cairn (HY29050987)
 1.2km NW 309° Howe Chambered Tomb* Chambered Tomb (HY276109)
 1.6km N 352° Unstan* Chambered Cairn (HY28291172)
 1.6km N 349° Diamond Cottage* Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (HY28211176)
 2.1km NW 321° Deepdale Stones* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY272118)
 2.3km NE 49° Standing Stones Hotel* Chambered Cairn (HY30251165)
 2.3km WSW 237° Quoyelsh* Ancient Village or Settlement (HY265089)
 2.4km NW 312° Deepdale Cottages* Standing Stones (HY267118)
 2.9km NNE 16° Possible large stone circle in Loch of Stenness Stone Circle (HY2933112934)
 3.0km NNE 17° Fairy Well (Stenness)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (HY2943212982)
 3.2km NNE 33° Brodgar Farm Standing Stones* Standing Stones (HY303128)
 3.2km NE 42° Stenness* Stone Circle (HY30671252)
 3.2km NE 39° Watch Stone (Orkney)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY30551264)
 3.2km NNE 31° Brodgar Farm Chambered Tomb Chambered Tomb (HY302129)
 3.2km NNE 14° Salt Knowe* Round Barrow(s) (HY293133)
 3.3km NNE 15° South Knowe* Artificial Mound (HY29411328)
 3.3km NE 35° Lochview Mound* Cairn (HY304128)
 3.3km NNE 31° Ness of Brodgar* Ancient Village or Settlement (HY3024312941)
 3.3km NNE 16° Ring of Brodgar* Stone Circle (HY29451335)
 3.4km NNE 19° Comet Stone (Orkney)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY2963413318)
 3.4km NE 41° Barnhouse Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement (HY30761270)
 3.4km NNE 18° Fresh Knowe* Long Barrow (HY29601339)
 3.4km NE 53° Barnhouse Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY31271217)
 3.5km NNE 16° Plumcake Mound* Round Barrow(s) (HY295135)
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"Corn Hillock" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: Corn Hillock by howar on Thursday, 17 September 2009
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The fieldgate at the south had a barbwire either side of the top and the way there is spongy - so go through the farm. A small area of stones exposed in the eastern side has no order apparent unless the top few are a real line. Finally able to have a good look at the cut in the northern end (no compass so, mound very roughly aligned with long axis NS but probably only following [present] cliff edge). Not even superficially a quarry, and Orkney has some decidedly rum bits mapped as this. Slightly more circular than rectangular when you're in it. Not sure if the back is a continuous arc, more like angled stone lines either side. And if these are a wall still unsure if truly curved or straight walls distorted by erosion. Probably artefact of unrecorded prior excavation or else resulting from digging out circular feature such as a round cairn (taken in all many resemblances to long cairn [with later insertion] on Head of Work, so perhaps a forecourt ??). What I thought to be a decorated stone is more likely to be natural. Behind the cut is the reported 15m depression that has led to its identification as a possible broch. Then I was on top of the cut and not far from this is an orthostat seen from the coast. And it is part of a feature highly reminiscent of that at the top end of the round cairn inserted into Head of Work, which Davidson and Henshall contend is likely the top of a chamber. even if this is incorrect it is definitely nothing a Brochaholic would accept as to do with a roundhouse. What you first note are two orthostats of a size on order with that at the top of the cut - maybe half-a-metre or so high - and three feet across the pair, with a jumble of flat stones of various sizes tumbled in front for about five feet and layered. If these are the backstops the chamber is roughly aligned EW and running at right angles to the long axis- so unlike the Head of Work in this respect too. On closer inspection there are further orthostats a couple of inches behind the 'backstops', though rather than something like packing these may be more of the backstops themselves heavily fragmented, indicating depth to my mind. There's the top of a long rectangular stone that looks to form most of the southern edge, with a longtitudinal split that indicated it goes down a fair piece - to the feature's floor perhaps. There are several other thick stones exposed, flat on the mound but partially buried nevertheless. Two of these solidly sunken near the eastern side, not flat but the tops of probable orthostats. These look to be at right angles to each other. Though they are exposed two or three away one from another they could well form a real pair under the earth.
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