<< Text Pages >> Brotton Howe - Cairn in England in Cleveland

Submitted by Anne T on Friday, 05 May 2017  Page Views: 1986

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Brotton Howe
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 1.973 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Cleveland Type: Cairn
Nearest Town: Saltburn-by-the-sea  Nearest Village: Brotton
Map Ref: NZ69501886
Latitude: 54.560211N  Longitude: 0.926777W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5
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Cairn in Cleveland

According to Pastscape, this site is officially in the county of 'Redcar and Cleveland, in the Parish of Lockwood', although others disagree and say it is in North Yorkshire! This site is described in detail in Pastscape Monument 28274. This record tells us that "This large round barrow is now only visible as a low swell in an arable field at 140m O.D. The profile of the barrow is retained in the hedgeline that bisects it from north to south but the whole of its eastern half has been obliterated by the Brotton-Kilton road. The barrow would originally have measured about 20m in diameter. Howe Hill was excavated by Hornsby and Stanton in 1914; they discovered that the mound was made up with a clay floor, overlain by 'a cairn 30 feet long and 3 feet high' of diorite cobbles, capped by a layer of earth. Cut into the clay floor were two graves: the first was oriented north-south and measured 2m long by 0.9m wide at the old land surface and was 0.7m deep. The grave was filled with 'medium sized stones' with a 'thin dark layer', thought to be an inhumation burial, on the floor; 8 of the stones bore cupmarks. The second grave, oriented north-east, south-west, was 2.5m long by 0.9m wide at the old ground surface, reducing to 1.8m long by 0.5m wide at its bottom, 1.3m below. This grave, which was filled with stones, also contained a tree trunk coffin of oak, measuring 1.5m long, 0.5m wide at the head, 0.20m wide at the foot, and 0.25m deep. At the head (north-east) were found the unburnt skull fragments of a man laid on his right side. Unaccompanied cremations had been placed at both ends of the coffin. 16 cupmarked stones were among the infill of the grave. Between the graves was a large boulder with 25 cupmarks, of which 5 had concentric rings. A further unaccompanied cremation was found 7m south-south-west of centre." More information is given in their 'More Information & Sources' section.

Further details, including a 1930 plan of the howe, along with a photograph of one of the carvings, a drawing of another plus a brief archaeology and history, is given on The Northern Antiquarian (TNA) - see their page for Brotton Howe, Brotton, Cleveland, North Yorkshire.

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NZ6918 : Farmland, Howe Hill by Mick Garratt
by Mick Garratt
©2005(licence)
NZ6918 : Cleveland Street Walk towards Carlin How by John Slater
by John Slater
©2018(licence)
NZ6918 : Kilton  Lane  toward  Brotton by Martin Dawes
by Martin Dawes
©2013(licence)
NZ6918 : Stile, Back Street by Mick Garratt
by Mick Garratt
©2008(licence)
NZ6918 : Kilton Thorpe Lane in winter by Philip Barker
by Philip Barker
©2010(licence)

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"Brotton Howe" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Howe Hill, Brotton by Andy B on Thursday, 21 December 2017
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William Hornsby and Richard Stanton excavated a large mound on Kilton Lane known as Howe Hill. The lane runs through the east side of the mound and Hornsby records that material had previously been removed from the summit of the mound to facilitate ploughing. Brotton barrows cupstonesThe pair discovered a couple of graves, one of which contained unburned bones and the remains of a hollowed-out tree trunk. A number of cup marked cobbles and a large cup and ring marked stone were also found. It is not unusual to find cup marked stones in coastal barrows, however prehistoric log burials are quite rare, only about 60 have been recorded in the UK.

Photos of the cup marked stone from the The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal Vol. XXIV. 1918 here
https://teessidepsychogeography.wordpress.com/2017/09/03/brotton-howe-hill/
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