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<< Our Photo Pages >> Te Kopuke Pa - Hillfort in New Zealand

Submitted by DrewParsons on Monday, 20 August 2012  Page Views: 3727

Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Te Kopuke Pa Alternative Name: Mt St John Pa, R11/15, Tikikopuke Pa, Maungakehe Pa, Omahu Pa
Country: New Zealand Type: Hillfort
Nearest Town: Auckland  Nearest Village: Mt St John
Latitude: 36.88374S  Longitude: 174.780530E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : View towards one of the upper defensive ditches and embankments. The site sign is set into the right hand embankment August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Te Kopuke Pa is a Maori hillfort and settlement located on a volcanic scoria cone in the Auckland Suburb of Mt St John.

The site comprises defensive embankments and ditches, terraces for agriculture and dwellings, and kumera pits. It is accessed by a footpath adjacent to 101A Market Road in the suburb of Mount St John, Auckland (although there are also more obscure access points from minor roads on the opposite side of the cone). Friendly cattle are often encountered as you wind your way up to the top of the crater. Towards the top there is a series of defensive ditches and embankments. At the top of the crater wall level areas for a redoubt and some large kumera pits can be seen whilst below are the level terraces used for agriculture and housing. There were probably palisades around the site at one time, although the pa has been abandoned since the defeat of the local chieftain Kiwi Tamaki of the Waiohua tribe around 1750. Housing now surrounds the cone and it is probable that cultivation fields and earthworks exist beneath these houses although no excavations have been undertaken across the whole site. Aerial mapping photos clearly show the ground features of this site.
References:
Mt St John Domain Management Plan, Auckland City Council
S Bulmer, Sources for the Archaeology of the Maaori Settlement of the Taamaki Volcanic District, Dept of Conservation, Wellington, 1994



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Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : The summit redoubt. Once this area would have been palisaded. August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : View from the crater summit down through the various defensive ditches and embankments. August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : One of several terraced agricultural areas below the summit. August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : A large kumera pit used for storing kumera, located at the summit. August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : Agricultural terrace with view down to the modern buildings below it. August 2012. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : Below the summit there are a number of terraces once used for agriculture and dwelling locations.

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : View down a defensive ditch at the summit of the volcanic cone looking towards the crater. August 2012.

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : Part way up the trail to the top of the crater you pass through a defensive ditch and embankment. August 2012.

Te Kopuke Pa
Te Kopuke Pa submitted by DrewParsons : The old site sign located by the upper defensive ditches. August 2012

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