<< Our Photo Pages >> Cornwall Park Rongo Stone - Standing Stone (Menhir) in New Zealand
Submitted by DrewParsons on Friday, 19 May 2023 Page Views: 8670
Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Cornwall Park Rongo Stone Alternative Name: Te Toka-Tu-Whenua, Te Toka-I-TawhioCountry: New Zealand Type: Standing Stone (Menhir)
Nearest Town: Auckland Nearest Village: Cornwall Park
Latitude: 36.89743S Longitude: 174.789780E
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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Today this Rongo Stone is located in Cornwall Park in Auckland City. However, its history is one of many travels. According to Eru Maihi, a Ngati Whatua chief, the stone originated from Te Arai o Tahuhu Pa (see the Megalithic Portal page for that site) north of Auckland where it was set up as an alter to the spirit of the land by Chief Tahuhu. It was subsequently taken to Auckland and after several shifts finally reached Three Kings, an Auckland suburb. The defeat of the local Wai-o-hua tribe by the Ngati Whatua tribe saw the victors perform a ceremony to end the Rongo Stone's power. The passage of time saw it overturned and abandoned until 1900 when Sir John Logan Campbell moved it to Cornwall Park where it now proudly stands. The Maori name for the stone aptly means "The stone which has travelled around".
It is a basalt column standing over a metre in height and is set on a modern plinth. The park map photograph on this page shows its location. As to its origins at Te Arai Point, whilst the location of the pa there is on greywake volcanic rock, from careful examination of geological maps I notice that within 3 kilometres there are small outcrops of Ti Point Series basalt rocks from which the column could have come. So the ancient oral story of its origin and travels seems probable.
References:
The Rongo Stone: Cornwall Park free brochure available at the nearby information centre
Maori Religion & Mythology, E Best, NZ Electronic Text Centre, Published by R Shearer, Wellington
The On Line Encyclopedia of NZ: Chapter: Te Ao Mārama – The Natural World
The Journal of the Polynesian Society, Volume 56 1947 No1: The Tuamoto Legend of Rongo, son of Vaio.
Geological Map of NZ sheet 2A Whangarei, DSIR, NZ 1961
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