<< Text Pages >> Saltway Barn - Chambered Cairn in England
Submitted by vicky on Sunday, 25 January 2004 Page Views: 7029
Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Saltway Barn Alternative Name: Bibury IICountry: England Type: Chambered Cairn
Map Ref: SP115091 Landranger Map Number: 163
Latitude: 51.780449N Longitude: 1.834706W
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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Chambered Cairn in Gloucestershire
This site is composed of a circular chamber built from dry-stone walling with a corbelled roof and short passage, set in a rock-cut pit. It may originally have been covered by a cairn.
Ref: Megalithic Enquiries in the West of Britain, T.G.E.Powell et Al (Liverpool 1969)
Extract from Pastscape: The Saltway Barn long barrow was excavated 1939/45, prior to its destruction for defence purposes, by W F Grimes, who found it to be constructed upon a rock-cut pit 185 ft long by 85 ft wide by 2 to 3 ft deep. Sunk into a central "island" in the pit was a bee-hive chamber 5 1/2 ft high with an entrance passage to the SE. There were two niches in the chamber wall, round which ran a dry-stone-wall bench, and there was also a bench in the entrance passage. A round cairn, possibly built to mislead tomb robbers, adjoined the chamber, and the two structures were surrounded by a complicated system of revetment walls. At the west end between horns was a forecourt closed by dry-stone-walling, and the whole construction was finally covered by a secondary cairn.
The field in which the barrow lies is under a young crop and no surface features are visible. The area has been restored from its former wartime use, as an air field, to arable land.
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