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<< Our Photo Pages >> Burdhope (Rochester) - Ancient Village or Settlement in England in Northumberland

Submitted by Anne T on Tuesday, 11 July 2017  Page Views: 2405

Multi-periodSite Name: Burdhope (Rochester) Alternative Name: Birdhope (Rochester)
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.3 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Northumberland Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Otterburn  Nearest Village: Rochester
Map Ref: NY8128098584
Latitude: 55.281030N  Longitude: 2.296245W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
5 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 8th Jul 2017 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 5 Access: 3 Burdhope Hill Village, Rochester, Northumberland: After having stopped at the Camien Café for refreshments, we headed off into the hot sun again. This time it was only a few hundred metres up the road. There was a small layby at the side of the road opposite Woolaw Farm entrance. Crossing the road was fun as you could hear the roar of the motorbikes and cars coming from a fair distance, then they zoomed past, the rush of air lifting my hair. A quick run across the road was safely achieved. Andrew had found out from friends who visit Trig Points that the only footbridge across the river was at Woolaw Farm, so we walked down the track and joined the footpath just west of the farm house. The grass is tussocky and some parts of the field are boggy, other parts cut by modern field drains, but it wasn’t too challenging a walk (for me). The monument is on access land, although it has been fenced off to protect it. As the gate into the field was at the top of the hill, we took a short cut by climbing through the barbed wire fence. We must have spent an hour wandering around, trying to interpret the different bits. Fascinating!

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : Standing almost at the middle, eastern edge of the site looking west across it. I interpreted this as one of the smaller round structures (hut?) with the bank of an enclosure in the foreground. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Village or Settlement in Northumberland

Described as a large settlement or hill village, very little is known about this site, although a partial excavation was carried out in 1977 when pottery, part of a glass bangle, a jet bead and part of a quern stone were found. Burdhope was originally a Romano-British settlement, was later re-used in medieval times, then a later croft was built into the site.

The site originally comprised at least five enclosures, each containing 1 or 2 huts with a courtyard. Some of the boundary walls between these yards are shared and each enclosure is said to have contained one family unit. These are later cut by long houses, one of which measures 44.0 metres long.

The structure of the site is complex, but can be seen on the OS map of 1836. The outlines of the shapes match the aerial view on UK Grid Reference Finder and Google Earth.

More information can be found on both Pastscape Monument No. 17256 and Historic England List Entry 1009373.

The settlement is on access land although is has been fenced off to protect it. We understand from friends that some of the footbridges marked on the OS map no longer exist, but we used the footbridge to Woolaw farm, joining the footpath just west of the farm house. The path runs parallel to the River Rede and the field is cut by modern drainage ditches and is boggy in parts. Reaching a fenceline by a small wood near Burdhope, we then followed the fenceline up the hill until we saw the settlement. The gate into the field is towards the top of the hill, but as the ground was so boggy, we stepped over the fence to gain access to the monument.


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Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : To understand the site, we downloaded the OS map from 1836 which has a layout on it, then scanned it in so I could keep a copy in my walking journal. This closely matches the aerial images from UK Grid Reference Finder and Google Earth. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : This is the other (eastern) half of the large pentangle-shaped structure at the southern part of the village. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : This is western half of a large pentangle-shaped structure at the southern end of the site. There was no obvious entrance and there appeared to be 2 small stone cells inside it on the southern side. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : Part of the boundary wall at the southern part of the site. This was quite substantial, with many more boulders and stones buried in the grass. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : Standing almost in the middle of the site looking down the slope to the River Rede below. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : One of the two 'square' stone cells in the south west part of the camp.

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : One of the long houses in the middle of the site (just east of centre).

Burdhope (Rochester)
Burdhope (Rochester) submitted by Anne T : This was my first view of the settlement from the fence line into the field (from approx. NY8133098549). It looked complex and inviting at the same time!

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"Burdhope (Rochester)" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: Burdhope (Rochester) by Anne T on Tuesday, 11 July 2017
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I found this site absolutely amazing and well worth a visit. Just wish we'd found the plan before we went, but I'm sure we'll go back as we pass this way regularly.

For me, it rivalled Edin's Hall Broch (hillfort with broch inside) and I'm trying to see if I can get hold of the excavation notes from 1977.
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