<< Our Photo Pages >> Alligator Mound - Artificial Mound in United States in Great Lakes Midwest

Submitted by bat400 on Wednesday, 20 September 2006  Page Views: 8457

Pre-ColumbianSite Name: Alligator Mound
Country: United States
NOTE: This site is 1.661 km away from the location you searched for.

Region: Great Lakes Midwest Type: Artificial Mound
Nearest Town: Newark, Ohio  Nearest Village: Grandville, Ohio
Latitude: 40.070000N  Longitude: 82.501W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by bat400 : Alligator Mound. The quadruped effigy mound is difficult to make out from the ground or from a close distance. Photo - bat400, 3 Nov 2007. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Effigy Mound, Licking County, Ohio.
This is an effigy earthwork likely created by people of a late Hopewell or early Fort Ancient culture. When Squire and Davis mapped this effigy mound in the first half of the 19th Century they declared it to be an Alligator. Exactly why is a mystery to me - and to many other people as well.

Ohio archaeologist, Bradley Lepper calls on contact era historic data to suggest that "Alligator" was an inexact translation for the "water panther" a fierce mythological beast from eastern North American Indian folklore.
The figure originally had a short round head, four splayed limbs with balled up paws, and a long curved tail. If Licking County were in Central America a monkey would spring to mind. My first instant thought was - a Possum! Other Midwesterners have had that same thought, but most dismiss it because it is hard to believe anyone, at any time, could have been so taken with the "gravitas" of the North American Opossum that they would have built a giant earthwork featuring its scruffy and rat-like image.

Whatever it is, the effigy is now sadly flattened. From the photos I've seen, it stands out best after a light snow. Once this area was a cow pasture but it's now completely surrounded by a housing development. But, it has a certain pride of place in its own mini roundabout with a small historical marker. Panther, weasel, or perhaps the lowly opossum, there it is.
A visit in the dawn hours, November 2007, shows the mound itself on a high knob of earth left remaining after the development of expensive homes around the site. The form of the earthwork itself is best seen from a hill immediately to the west. Squire and Davis' 1840's survey indicated a stone circular platform next to the earthwork, possibly a fire platform or a viewing stage.
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Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by durhamnature : Old plan drawing from "Prehistoric America; The Mound Builders" via archive.org (Vote or comment on this photo)

Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale)
Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale) submitted by stonetracker : 1940 sketch map of site (Vote or comment on this photo)

Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale)
Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale) submitted by stonetracker : Shaded relief map of site (Vote or comment on this photo)

Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale)
Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale) submitted by stonetracker : Contour map of site (Vote or comment on this photo)

Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale)
Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale) submitted by stonetracker : Mound C, a bit shorter than B. Mound B is just to its right. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale)
Alligator Mounds (Clarksdale) submitted by stonetracker : Mound B, this is the closest mound to the road. All mounds are on a private farm and closer access is only possible with permission.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by Flickr : Alligator Mound,-Underwater Panther, low altitude aerial from a Kite Aerial Photograph Alligator Mound, Underwater Panther, contrast enhanced from low altitude aerial photograph from a Kite Aerial Photograph Image copyright: rjoe_brandon, hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by Flickr : Aligator Mound contrast enhanced to bring out Underwater Panther, lighting was bad for defining shape Aligator Mound contrast enhanced to bring out underwater panther in bad lighting. KIte Aerial Photograph Image copyright: rjoe_brandon, hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by Flickr : Alligator mound facing south, altitude 150-200ft 005 Alligator Mound, Granville Ohio. A likely representation of the "Underwater Panter" Image copyright: rjoe_brandon, hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by Flickr : Alligator mound facing NW Altitude 500 600ft Alligator Mound, Granville Ohio. A likely representation of the "Underwater Panther" Image copyright: rjoe_brandon, hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by bat400 : The view of dawn breaking on the other side of the valley Alligator Mound overlooks. Photo - bat400, 3 Nov 2007.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by bat400 : Alligator Mound. What you cannot tell from satellite views and most photos of the site is that there would have been a clear view of the effigy from higher ground immediately to the west of the mound. In this photo you can just make out the irregular lines of the mound through the recently planted trees in the upscale neighborhood that surrounds the mound. Photo - bat400, 3 Nov 2007.

Alligator Mound
Alligator Mound submitted by bat400 : Alligator Mound. The quadruped effigy mound is at the near horizon line as dawn breaks on the distant horizon across the valley. Photo - bat400, 3 Nov 2007.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 4.8km E 82° Ferris Owen* Artificial Mound
 5.0km ESE 112° Newark Earthworks - Octagon* Misc. Earthwork
 5.3km SSW 193° Infirmary Mound Artificial Mound
 6.8km ESE 118° Newark Earthworks - Great Circle* Misc. Earthwork
 7.0km ESE 110° Newark Earthworks - Wright* Misc. Earthwork
 7.0km E 96° Upham* Artificial Mound
 15.5km SE 126° Tippett Mound Artificial Mound
 15.6km SE 141° Fairmount* Artificial Mound
 20.3km N 354° Dixon Mound* Artificial Mound
 22.3km ESE 114° Flint Ridge* Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry
 26.8km SE 144° Glenford Fort* Hillfort
 37.1km N 2° McLaughlin Mound* Artificial Mound
 42.0km W 260° Ohio Historical Center* Museum
 45.0km N 356° Raleigh Mound Artificial Mound
 45.4km W 281° Highbanks Mound II* Artificial Mound
 45.4km WNW 282° Highbanks Mound I* Artificial Mound
 45.6km W 280° Highbanks Park Works* Hillfort
 45.8km N 357° Braddock Mound Artificial Mound
 45.9km W 273° Jeffers Mound* Artificial Mound
 46.5km WSW 244° Indian Mound Park* Artificial Mound
 50.1km W 260° Shrum Mound* Artificial Mound
 51.7km W 275° Wright-Holder Works* Misc. Earthwork
 56.8km ENE 71° Porteus Mound* Artificial Mound
 61.5km SSW 203° Tarlton Cross* Artificial Mound
 64.4km SW 216° Circleville* Misc. Earthwork
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Street View Alligator Mound by bat400 on Monday, 05 April 2010
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