<< Our Photo Pages >> Alligator Mound - Artificial Mound in United States in Great Lakes Midwest
Submitted by bat400 on Wednesday, 20 September 2006 Page Views: 8457
Pre-ColumbianSite Name: Alligator MoundCountry: United States
NOTE: This site is 1.661 km away from the location you searched for.
Region: Great Lakes Midwest Type: Artificial Mound
Nearest Town: Newark, Ohio Nearest Village: Grandville, Ohio
Latitude: 40.070000N Longitude: 82.501W
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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bat400 has visited here
This is an effigy earthwork likely created by people of a late Hopewell or early Fort Ancient culture. When Squire and Davis mapped this effigy mound in the first half of the 19th Century they declared it to be an Alligator. Exactly why is a mystery to me - and to many other people as well.
Ohio archaeologist, Bradley Lepper calls on contact era historic data to suggest that "Alligator" was an inexact translation for the "water panther" a fierce mythological beast from eastern North American Indian folklore.
The figure originally had a short round head, four splayed limbs with balled up paws, and a long curved tail. If Licking County were in Central America a monkey would spring to mind. My first instant thought was - a Possum! Other Midwesterners have had that same thought, but most dismiss it because it is hard to believe anyone, at any time, could have been so taken with the "gravitas" of the North American Opossum that they would have built a giant earthwork featuring its scruffy and rat-like image.
Whatever it is, the effigy is now sadly flattened. From the photos I've seen, it stands out best after a light snow. Once this area was a cow pasture but it's now completely surrounded by a housing development. But, it has a certain pride of place in its own mini roundabout with a small historical marker. Panther, weasel, or perhaps the lowly opossum, there it is.
A visit in the dawn hours, November 2007, shows the mound itself on a high knob of earth left remaining after the development of expensive homes around the site. The form of the earthwork itself is best seen from a hill immediately to the west. Squire and Davis' 1840's survey indicated a stone circular platform next to the earthwork, possibly a fire platform or a viewing stage.
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4.8km E 82° Ferris Owen* Artificial Mound
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