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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Mary's Motte (Beaumont) - Misc. Earthwork in England in Cumbria

Submitted by Anne T on Tuesday, 22 August 2017  Page Views: 1336

Multi-periodSite Name: St Mary's Motte (Beaumont) Alternative Name: St Mary's Church (Beaumont)
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.365 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Cumbria Type: Misc. Earthwork
Nearest Town: Carlisle  Nearest Village: Beaumont
Map Ref: NY3480459296
Latitude: 54.924076N  Longitude: 3.018786W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 20th Aug 2017 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 St. Mary's Beaumont: Church built on a motte, on a milecastle on a possible Saxon camp: We came to try to see St. Ann’s Well, marked on the OS map as being just off the small triangular village green, but found it was in a private garden surrounded by either a tall hedge or other buildings, so there was no access and no-one around to ask. According to the Old Cumbria Gazetteer, the well is at NY35055942, which is nearer the River Eden, says the well is at NY35055942 (which is different to the OS map) and: “This provided very cold water, useful for helping set the butter. By the time you’d got back up the bank your bucket was only half full.” Dated to 1867 to 1868. There were lots of walkers trundling along Hadrian’s Wall Path at this point, with a large notice by the interpretation board saying there was a detour due to a large landslip. By this time, my attention had been grabbed by the interpretation board saying this church was built on the line of Hadrian’s Wall and that at one point, a turret (70A) would have stood on the site of the church. The church guide continues: “When the Normans arrived they constructed a motte and baillie as a vantage point to repel invasion from the Scots …. Stones from the wall provided ready building material.” This is a very pleasant spot. There were so many tractors driving around at this time of the evening we felt out of place! There are farms all along the road through the village. I’d have liked to have seen across to the River Eden, but the farm buildings and houses along its western bank obscured the view. We decided on one final visit, to try and see St. Edward’s Monument (so wet we couldn’t get near last time).

St Mary's Motte (Beaumont)
St Mary's Motte (Beaumont) submitted by Anne T : Looking at the southern section of the motte, which has been partly cut by the modern road through the village. Pastscape says that the site may originally have been a Saxon or Danish settlement, then the site of turret 70a on Hadrian's Wall, then a Norman motte, finally being replaced by the church in the 12th century. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Misc. Earthwork (Church on a motte on a turret on a Saxon camp?) in Cumbria

We came to this village to find St. Anne's (or St Ann's Well) which is marked on the OS map, but found it was on private land. Drawn to the interpretation board on the small village green near the church, we were astonished to find this little church was built on top of the site of Roman turret 70A, which in Norman times became a motte, then was replaced in the 12th century by a church. Not surprisingly, the church sits almost on the line of Hadrian's Wall and the modern Hadrian's Wall Path runs just in front of the church.

Walking up to the metal gates into the churchyard at the east end of the church, the form of the motte became clear and we walked all around the church. The motte has been 'nibbled into' at its southern side by the modern road through the village and is much less steep on the northern side, again because more recent farm buildings have been cut into the slope.

More information can be found on Pastscape Monument No. 10752 which adds that the church was restored in the 18th and 19th centuries and still contains stones from Hadrian's Wall (or the turret). They add that the site may originally have been a Saxon or Danish camp.

This site is scheduled - see Historic England List ID 1013510 which tells us this site is strategically placed on a local high point overlooking the River Eden, and that the remains of turret 70a still exist below the motte.
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St Mary's Motte (Beaumont)
St Mary's Motte (Beaumont) submitted by Anne T : The motte with the church on top from the western end of the churchyard. The motte is less steep to the north (left hand side) as it is cut into by more recent farm buildings. The road to the southern side has also 'nibbled away' at the right hand side of the photo. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Mary's Motte (Beaumont)
St Mary's Motte (Beaumont) submitted by Anne T : The motte rises up from just inside the gates into the churchyard at its eastern end. Funny to think the remains of turret 70a from Hadrian's Wall remain underneath. (Vote or comment on this photo)

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NY3459 : St Mary's Church, Beaumont by Ian S
by Ian S
©2012(licence)
NY3459 : St Mary's Church by Anne Burgess
by Anne Burgess
©2017(licence)
NY3459 : Beaumont, Cumbria - St Mary's Church by Colin Park
by Colin Park
©2023(licence)
NY3459 : St Mary's church, Beaumont by David Purchase
by David Purchase
©2013(licence)
NY3459 : St Marys Church, Beaumont by JThomas
by JThomas
©2016(licence)

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