<< Our Photo Pages >> Pharr Mounds - Artificial Mound in United States in The South

Submitted by bat400 on Thursday, 06 September 2012  Page Views: 3221

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Pharr Mounds
Country: United States
NOTE: This site is 18.303 km away from the location you searched for.

Region: The South Type: Artificial Mound
Nearest Town: Tupelo, MS
Latitude: 34.468900N  Longitude: 88.4171W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
5 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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stonetracker visited on 1st Dec 2024 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 5 Access: 2 This is a large Middle Woodland site of 8 conical or rounded mounds spread out over a 80-90 acre field. It is located at milepost 286 of the Natchez Trace in MS, on the north bound side of the highway. The mounds today range in height from 2 to 18 ft. Generally speaking, the tallest mounds are closest to the road. Four mounds were either partially or fully excavated in the 1960s by the NPS. There is a large car park overlooking the site, complete with interpretation and rest rooms. Although 4-5 mounds can be seen from the lot, they are a considerable distance away so binoculars are helpful. Trails interconnect many of the mounds, but there is a fair amount of walking involved. A circuit of Mounds A-D, the four closest, was just under a mile including the return trip to the parking area. I did not visit the others.

bat400 have visited here

Pharr
Pharr submitted by bat400 : Panorama of all the mounds visible from the ridge of the Natchez Trace, overlooking the site. Photo by bat400, October 2011. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Burial Mounds in Itawamba and Prentiss County, Mississippi.
The mounds are scattered over 90 acres and the burial ground is considered one of the largest and most important of its type. It is also one of the most picturesque ancient sites along the Natchez Trace.

Eight domed burial mounds, several being as high as 18 feet, and the largest being 165 feet in diameter. They are identified as part of the "Miller culture" (1 and 200 AD) of the broader Middle Woodland period. Four of the mounds were partially excavated in the mid 1960's (and were later reconstructed to their original size and shape.)

Excavations discovered human remains, some cremated. The mounds were originally build over clay floored fire pits. Grave goods included non-local materials, including objects of carved green stone, galena, and mica, and copper earspools.

The site is on the Natchez Trace Parkway. It is signposted and has interpretive signage on site.

National Register of Historic Places.
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Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Mound C, the near twin in size of Mound B. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Mound D (excavated) in foreground. Mound C (unexcavated) in background. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Mound D. About 90 ft in diameter and 12 ft high. Very scattered remains of two burials were found here along with several copper spools. Like most Middle Woodland burial mounds, the lowest layer was a carefully prepared area mix of colored clays and soil and the mortuary activities were carried out on top of it. These were eventually covered over with soil. There was also a small orange-colo... (Vote or comment on this photo)

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Mound B in the left foreground. Mound C in the middle background with the smaller Mound D to its right. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Mound B. It and Mound C are about the same size at around 110 ft diameter and 18 ft high. Neither has been excavated. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Some site interpretation

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Map of the Pharr Mounds site. A-D are clearly visible, E-H less so due primarily to plowing. A,D,E, and H were excavated by the NPS in the 1960s. The findings in general confirm the site as mortuary in purpose with a few non-local artifacts either buried or used in funereal rites. There was a habitation area on the west edge, but it was deemed to be used only temporarily in conjunction with ceremo...

Pharr Mounds
Pharr Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Pharr Mounds in Mississippi. There are 8 mounds on 90 acres. The mounds were constructed in AD 1-200. Photo courtesy Dr Greg Little, author of the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Native American Indian Mounds & Earthworks (2016). 

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"Pharr Mounds" | Login/Create an Account | 6 News and Comments
  
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Re: Pharr Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 22 December 2024
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And finally Mound A:

photos.app.goo.gl/X8tozswtAj7zq7DUA

Excavations of this mound found evidence of a yellow-clay capped primary mound likely serving as a platform for cremations. No intact grave goods were found, just traces of copper.
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Re: Pharr Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 22 December 2024
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Mounds E through H commentary:

photos.app.goo.gl/gJHRSQHv3QzBXbTXA

All greatly reduced by either plowing or excavation and hard to see. Both Mound H and E contained inhumations and cremations, but like everything at Pharr only very tiny bone fragments were recovered. The cremation basins were placed on a prepared low platform at Mound E, but on Mound H they were placed directly on the original ground surface.

Mound E contained the most artifacts: several graves contained vessels, one grave produced a cache of flint blades, and the burial platform yielded a variety of artifacts. Only one greenstone platform pipe was found at Mound H.
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Re: Pharr Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 22 December 2024
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More on Mound C and what they found in the Mound D excavation:

photos.app.goo.gl/6FR8CCCDkXo8Q3Eh7
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Re: Pharr Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 22 December 2024
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Mound B and additional site commentary:

photos.app.goo.gl/2i7VePLJDdAiTQMy9
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Re: Pharr Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 22 December 2024
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Video overview of the site (northernmost mounds):

photos.app.goo.gl/QLzXhopH896mERsZA

Some corrections to commentary:

* Mounds B and C are actually about the same size.

* Mound A is actually 7 feet high, not 12 ft as stated.

* I'm walking towards Mound B at the end of the video, not A.
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Re: Pharr Mounds by Andy B on Friday, 01 November 2019
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This site complex consists of eight burial mounds built during the Middle Woodland period, between 1 and 200 A.D. Ranging in height from two to 18 feet, the mounds are distributed over an area of about 85 acres. They comprise one of the largest Middle Woodland ceremonial sites in the southeastern United States. Four of the mounds were excavated in 1966 by the National Park Service. The mounds covered various internal features, including fire pits and low, clay platforms. Cremated and unburned human remains were found in and near these features, as were various ceremonial artifacts, including copper spools and other copper objects, decorated ceramic vessels, lumps of galena (shiny lead ore), a sheet of mica, and a greenstone platform pipe. The copper, galena, mica and greenstone did not originate in Mississippi; they were imported long distances through extensive trade networks. Such ritually significant nonlocal items typify the Middle Woodland period.

Pharr Mounds are located on the Natchez Trace Parkway (milepost 286.7), about 23 miles northeast of Tupelo, Mississippi. Open to the public daily dawn to dusk, free of charge. Call 662-680-4025 for further information.

Source:
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/mounds/pha.htm
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