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<< Our Photo Pages >> St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) - Ancient Cross in England in Cumbria

Submitted by Anne T on Friday, 17 August 2018  Page Views: 1663

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) Alternative Name: St John's Church (Cross Canonby)
Country: England County: Cumbria Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Cockermouth / Maryport  Nearest Village: Crosscanonby
Map Ref: NY0691939004
Latitude: 54.737357N  Longitude: 3.447208W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 14th Aug 2018 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 St John The Evangelist, Crosscanonby: We had arranged to meet the Reverend Mary at the church at 2pm. Between Gilcrux and here we had an hour to spare, so went into Cockermouth for lunch and a quick walk round the town. Travelling through Dearham and across the A596 to Crosscanonby, as we dropped down a small hill after having crossed the A596, we realised how close this church is to the Solway Firth (according to UK Grid Finder measurements its 900m). This little church is side on to the road, and is virtually invisible until you reach the gate into the churchyard, although the ‘this church is open’ board gave something away. I’d not looked at the AS Corpus notes I’d brought, but straight away we spotted the hogback against the south eastern corner of the nave. Walking inside was a real treat. This is clearly a very old building. Reverend Mary (just ‘Mary’ she said) told us this church used to be the mother church for Maryport and the farm house next door (to the west of the church) used to be part of the monastery; the monks used to process from the monastery to the church; rumour has it there is a tunnel from the farmhouse to the church, but it’s never been found. The church is pretty special, although I focussed on photographing the stones in the porch whilst Andrew spoke to Mary about the structure of the building, as I was conscious of taking up Mary’s time and we needed her to come across to Dearham to open the vestry for us. I’d love to go back and spend more time here.

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : Face D of AS Corpus Cross Canonby 03, also known as The Thunder Bolt Stone. The Corpus tells us this face shows: "the incised ornament consisting of a single horizontal line on which converge three incised lines from above and below." This is the famous 'thunder bolt' symbol. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in Cumbria

This ancient church is recorded as Historic England 1235084 and Pastscape Monument No. 8967. Largely a 12th century building with 13th, 14th and 19th century additions/restorations, this church boasts four sculptured stones and a Viking hogback.

For more information about the individual stones see the Corpus of Anglo Saxon Stone Sculptures entries for:
Cross Canonby 01, part of a cross shaft from the 10th century;
Cross Canonby 02, part of a cross head from the 10th to 11th century;
Cross Canonby 03, also known as The Thunder Bolt Stone, a grave marker the Corpus dates to possibly the 11th century, but the church thinks may be much earlier;
Cross Canonby 04, part of an eleventh century grave cover; and
Cross Canonby 05, a Viking hogback.

All the above stones are kept in the south porch. The church is usually open during daylight hours. With its location near the Solway Firth and the farm building to its west forming part of what was the old monastery, the vicar tells us this church used to be the motherchurch for the Maryport area. The building is very old, and boasts a twelfth century alabaster font with superb carving, similar to the font at Dearham.

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St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : This rather 'bent' shot is four separate photos stitched together to try and get the motifs to display. The shape of the cross and the chevrons can be seen; there is a faint figure in the bottom left hand side of the slab - St Lawrence with his gridiron above. Must learn to take photos from a similar perspective so as not to get the distortion (I did try). (Vote or comment on this photo)

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : AS Corpus Cross Canonby 02, part of a cross head which dates from the 10th to the 11th century. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The side of AS Corpus Cross Canonby 01, part of a cross shaft which dates to the tenth century. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The top face of AS Corpus Cross Canonby 01, part of a cross shaft which dates to the tenth century. The Corpus tells us this fragment was "Discovered among rubble in walled-up north door of church in restoration of 1880" (Vote or comment on this photo)

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : Face B of AS Corpus Cross Canonby 03, also known as The Thunder Bolt Stone. The church leaflet declares "this could well be the earliest of all our Antiquities." The Corpus describes this as showing "traces of two legs, with feet set in profile, and the lower body of a man in shallow relief."

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The cross on the 'top' face of AS Corpus Cross Canonby 03, also known as The Thunder Bolt Stone. The church leaflet declares "this could well be the earliest of all our Antiquities."

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The western face of the font, which is thought to date from around 1160. It rivals the font at St Mungo's in Dearham and is made from soft alabaster. It is certainly very tactile and well carved.

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The western face of the font, which is thought to date from around 1160. It rivals the font at St Mungo's in Dearham and is made from soft alabaster.

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The south face of this alabaster font, with its small plug on a chain. It is thought to date from around 1160. It rivals the font at St Mungo's in Dearham and is made from soft alabaster.

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : AS Corpus Cross Canonby 04, a grave cover dating to the eleventh century. Also known as the St Lawrence Slab, the church leaflet says: "Found in the porch of the church. Note the figures of a man and above him a gridiron (probably the suggestion of martyrdom). The slab has been dated as early as the 6th century, but later opinion suggests it may be later". The Corpus dates it to the eleventh cent...

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the 'small end-beast' head at the southern end of the hogback. Whilst worn, its shape can still be seen. The Corpus says that the surviving serpentine coils on the hogback indicate it may have been much taller than it is now.

St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby)
St John The Evangelist (Crosscanonby) submitted by Anne T : The Viking hogback stone, found outside the church, tucked in a corner at the south eastern end of the nave. It is easily visible as you walk from the road into the churchyard. Recorded as AS Corpus Cross Canonby 05, it dates to the 10th century and was first mentioned in archaeological records in 1874 as being on top of the churchyard wall, near to the entrance gateway.

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