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Iron Age Britain, Barry Cunliffe

Iron Age Britain, Barry Cunliffe

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) - Round Barrow(s) in England in Devon

Submitted by AngieLake on Sunday, 22 April 2007  Page Views: 7723

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) Alternative Name: Hamel Down Barrow cemetery (Broad Barrow); Grinsell Manaton 10; Turner A46
Country: England County: Devon Type: Round Barrow(s)
Nearest Town: Ashburton  Nearest Village: Widecombe in the Moor
Map Ref: SX70577990
Latitude: 50.604423N  Longitude: 3.83039W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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TheCaptain visited on 6th Dec 2022 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 3 Walking on to the south, there is an obvious large cairn know as Broad Barrow atop the highest point of the down at 532m. This is one of the largest cairns on Dartmoor, but mostly an earthen construction, unlike many of the others. In its southern edge is an excavated stone structure, whether the remains of an old chamber or a more modern construction I do not know. In the central area on top is what looks like a grave, with a dug stony area and a "headstone", put here by the Duke of Somerset as a boundary marker in 1854.

AngieLake heidavey have visited here

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : Broad Barrow is at the top the highest point of Hamel Down at 532m. Seen here from the south (Vote or comment on this photo)
Earthen 'Broad Barrow' is visible for miles on Hamel Down. It is the largest of the barrows here and crowns the highest point of the Down (532 m). Butler shows it on his map with 'satellites' but I was unable to see these, though there were several large exposed stones on its southern/southwestern edge. The main trackway over the Down (the Two Moors Way) runs through the centre of it, and like most of the other barrows on Hamel Down it has a quaint 19th century stone marker with its name - 'Broad Burrow'.

Butler says it is one of the largest barrows on Dartmoor, only rivalled in size by one of the Three Barrows on Ugborough Moor.

Butler also mentions the stone marker. Apparently these 'Duke' stones were placed on five of the Hamel Down barrows to mark the boundary of Natsworthy Manor (owner in 19th century was Duke of Somerset).

The barrow was dug into some time before 1872 but is so huge that the central hollow and trench around the southern edge have not greatly disfigured its appearance. (Butler).

I found that the marker stone aligned at 120 degrees with the prominent outcrop of Haytor.

Update August 2019: This barrow is featured on Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks (PDW) - see their entry for the Broad Barrow Stone Ring Cairn Circle. It is also recorded as Pastscape Monument No. 445043 and scheduled as part of Historic England List ID 1003295 (Five barrows on Hamel Down). The Devon & Dartmoor HER also includes an entry: MDV20787 (Cairn south-east of Hameldown Cross).
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Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : This is one of the largest cairns on Dartmoor, but mostly an earthen construction, unlike many of the others (Vote or comment on this photo)

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain (Vote or comment on this photo)

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : In its southern edge is an excavated stone structure, whether the remains of an old chamber or a more modern construction I do not know. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : In the central area on top is what looks like a grave, with a dug stony area and a "headstone", put here by the Duke of Somerset as a boundary marker in 1854. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : This is one of the largest cairns on Dartmoor, but mostly an earthen construction, unlike many of the others

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by TheCaptain : Approaching Broad Barrow from the north. It's atop the highest point of Hamel Down at 532m

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : Broad Barrow can be seen on the highest point of the distant horizon from the northern reave, or prehistoric field boundary (foreground). Amongst the heather and bracken on the right of the photo (and below the horizon) is the old Hamel Down Cross.

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : This photo shows how Broad Barrow dominates the horizon when walking north along Hamel Down. Indeed, it stands on the highest point, 532m. The Two Moors Way is rather a rough track. Beside it is an example of one of the surviving posts that [someone told me] were erected during the war in order to prevent any enemy aircraft from attempting to land here.

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : The exposed stones on the southern - southwestern edge of Broad Barrow. According to Butler this was probably caused by digging done before 1872. I'd been looking for the 'satellites' he mentioned on the map (see main Hameldown Barrow cemetery site).

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : The rear of the [approx knee-high] 'Duke' stone in the central ['dug out before 1872'] hollow of Broad Barrow. In this view you can just pick out Haytor's rocky summit lit by the late-afternoon sunlight on the central horizon. The alignment between these two was 120 degrees.

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : Approaching Broad Barrow from the north, along the Two Moors Way. This is one of the largest barrows on Dartmoor and it stands on the highest part of Hamel Down.

Broad Barrow (Hamel Down)
Broad Barrow (Hamel Down) submitted by AngieLake : Approaching Broad Barrow from the south. Standing on the highest part of Hamel down (532m) it is the largest barrow on Dartmoor, and The Two Moors Way runs straight through it.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 258m NW 323° Hamel Down Cross* Ancient Cross (SX70428011)
 370m S 179° Single Barrow (Hamel Down)* Round Barrow(s) (SX70577953)
 401m S 174° Hamel Down* Barrow Cemetery (SX706795)
 694m S 172° Two Barrows (Hamel Down)* Round Barrow(s) (SX70657921)
 718m NNW 337° Hamel Down Platform Cairn (North)* Cairn (SX70318057)
 817m S 171° Blackaton Down north (Hamel Down)* Cairn (SX70687909)
 831m ENE 60° Berry Pound Ancient Village or Settlement (SX713803)
 874m SSE 168° Blackaton Down south (Hamel Down)* Cairn (SX70737904)
 929m ENE 76° Hamel Down row* Stone Row / Alignment (SX71488010)
 1.0km SSE 164° Hamel Down Beacon cairn* Cairn (SX70837891)
 1.1km NNW 332° Grimspound* Ancient Village or Settlement (SX70078090)
 1.3km N 352° Grimslake Cist* Cairn (SX7041881165)
 1.6km NNW 333° Hookney Tor Cairn* Cairn (SX6990281310)
 1.6km SSE 163° Hamel Down Cairn and Cist* Cairn (SX7100878345)
 1.7km WNW 297° Challacombe Down Standing Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SX69028072)
 1.8km WNW 299° Challacombe rows* Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SX68988082)
 1.9km WNW 299° Challacombe Down Cairn Circle* Cairn (SX68968083)
 2.4km NNW 331° Shapley Common Ancient Village or Settlement (SX69428206)
 2.6km NW 312° Birch Tor Cairn* Cairn (SX6868681654)
 2.9km W 264° Soussons Down Cairns* Barrow Cemetery (SX6770079671)
 2.9km ESE 124° Chinkwell Tor Cairn* Cairn (SX7293078250)
 2.9km W 270° Soussons Down Stone Row Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SX6767079980)
 3.1km NW 316° Bush Down Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement (SX6849282173)
 3.1km WNW 302° Bennet's Cross* Ancient Cross (SX68008162)
 3.3km WSW 247° Soussons Common* Stone Circle (SX6751178692)
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