<< Our Photo Pages >> Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound - Misc. Earthwork in United States in Great Lakes Midwest

Submitted by bat400 on Monday, 23 October 2006  Page Views: 4733

Multi-periodSite Name: Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Country: United States Region: Great Lakes Midwest Type: Misc. Earthwork
Nearest Town: Anderson, Indiana
Latitude: 40.102900N  Longitude: 85.61897W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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I have visited· I would like to visit

rrmoser visited on 15th May 2015 - their rating: Cond: 5 Amb: 5 Access: 4 Second visit to this remarkable site. Camp sites are close by. Really superb as is the so called circle mound nearby within the same park.

stonetracker visited - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 4 Visited in late Oct 2023. There is parking nearby at the Woodland Shelter (see park map) and a short walk across a mowed field to the site.

bat400 have visited here

Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 4.5 Ambience: 4.5 Access: 4

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by bat400 : Mounds - Circle Mound Enclosure A stitched photo. The viewer is standing before the entrance, looking due west, into the enclosure. Photo: bat400 Oct 2006. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Earthwork in Mounds State Park, Madison County, Indiana.
Circle Mound isn't really a circle at all. It is a rectangular enclosure 285 by 225 feet. The gateway opens to the east. The encircling ditch is roughly 30 feet wide and 5-6 feet deep. The outer embankment built from the ditch is 4-6 feet higher than the surrounding surface. Original survey documents indicated two low oval mounds outside the enclosure at the gateway, but little remains.

The gateway is set symmetrically along the long axis of the rectangle. With the east-west alignment, the sunrise on both the vernal and spring equinox would be centered in the gateway to an observer inside the enclosure. (The sunset of the equinox would set along the center axis to a view in the gateway, looking west.) Additionally, at this latitude, the size of the rectangle means that sighting along the opposite corners of the rectangle aligns with the winter or summer solstice sunrise and sunset.

Excavations show that the ditch and embankment were built after the earthworks of the southern group of earthworks including the Great Mound were complete (about 1AD.) The two small mounds flanking the gateway were built somewhat later, around 70AD.

With no sign of a settlement among the mounds and earthworks the site is assumed (like many other Adena or Hopewell Woodland mound and earthwork sites) to have had a ceremonial use as part of a complex of mounds. Circle Mound lies on a bluff overlooking the White River, but to the north of the complex including the Great Mound. The location given is approximate. There were at least two other rectangular enclosures in the vicinity of Circle Mound, but both were farther away from the river. Remants of only one of these other rectangular earthworks remain.

[Information from Mounds State Park information pamphlets, and "The Archaeology of Anderson Mounds, Mounds State Park, Anderson Indiana" by Donald Cochran and Beth McCord, 2001.]
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Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by bat400 : Circle Mound. Actually a rectangular earthwork. Photo bat400. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by stonetracker : Map courtesy of the 2008 publication, "1999 Excavations at Mounds State Park (12-M-2) and the New Castle Site (12-Hn-1) by Beth McCord" Two other rectangular earthworks are located approximately a 1/4 mile NE of the Circle Mound: Mound F and Mound G. They are shown in the upper right corner of the map. Mound F has been reported during official excavations as largely destroyed or buried b... (Vote or comment on this photo)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by stonetracker : View from the west end looking east. (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by stonetracker : Another view of east entrance along the equinox line. (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by stonetracker : Looking through the east entrance to the large central platform, surrounded by the ditch and embankment on four sides. (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by stonetracker : Current site interpretation. (1 comment)

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by bat400 : Mounds - Circle Mound Enclosure View on the southern side, looking east. The "entrance" of the enclosure is in the background, center. Photo: bat400 Oct 2006.

Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound
Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound submitted by bat400 : Mounds - Circle Mound Enclosure View on the southern side, looking west, toward the river. Photo: bat400 Oct 2006.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 783m S 186° Mounds (Indiana)* Henge
 983m SSW 202° Mounds (Indiana) - Fiddleback Mound* Misc. Earthwork
 994m SSW 198° Mounds (Indiana) - Great Mound* Henge
 1.0km SSW 194° Mounds (Indiana) - Earthwork B* Misc. Earthwork
 1.1km SSW 202° Mounds State Park (Indiana) - Earthwork D* Misc. Earthwork
 15.4km NE 56° Yorktown Enclosure Misc. Earthwork
 27.4km ESE 123° New Castle Complex* Henge
 28.3km W 276° Castor Farm Ancient Village or Settlement
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 29.7km SE 136° Chrysler Enclosure* Henge
 35.6km E 80° Windsor Mound* Artificial Mound
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 59.8km SW 232° Indiana State Museum* Museum
 69.4km ESE 104° Whitehead Mound* Artificial Mound
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 102.7km SW 224° Bundy-Voyles Site* Ancient Village or Settlement
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 125.9km ESE 114° Miamisburg Mound* Artificial Mound
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 128.6km SE 145° Conrad Mound* Artificial Mound
View more nearby sites and additional images

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"Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound by stonetracker on Wednesday, 25 October 2023
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Video commentary Part 3 here:

photos.app.goo.gl/vg451BwZVcHohidj8
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound by stonetracker on Wednesday, 25 October 2023
(User Info | Send a Message)
Video commentary Part 2 here:

photos.app.goo.gl/s7GkoVmpHn85EZrC9 Note: The audio track refers to the winter and summer equinox. It should be the spring and fall equinox. ;-)
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound by stonetracker on Wednesday, 25 October 2023
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Video commentary Part 1 here:

photos.app.goo.gl/W4Tc8mH6EohFG1cq7
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