<< Our Photo Pages >> Mounds (Indiana) - Circle Mound - Misc. Earthwork in United States in Great Lakes Midwest
Submitted by bat400 on Monday, 23 October 2006 Page Views: 4733
Multi-periodSite Name: Mounds (Indiana) - Circle MoundCountry: United States Region: Great Lakes Midwest Type: Misc. Earthwork
Nearest Town: Anderson, Indiana
Latitude: 40.102900N Longitude: 85.61897W
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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External Links:
I have visited· I would like to visit
rrmoser visited on 15th May 2015 - their rating: Cond: 5 Amb: 5 Access: 4 Second visit to this remarkable site. Camp sites are close by. Really superb as is the so called circle mound nearby within the same park.
stonetracker visited - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 4 Visited in late Oct 2023. There is parking nearby at the Woodland Shelter (see park map) and a short walk across a mowed field to the site.
bat400 have visited here
Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 4.5 Ambience: 4.5 Access: 4
Circle Mound isn't really a circle at all. It is a rectangular enclosure 285 by 225 feet. The gateway opens to the east. The encircling ditch is roughly 30 feet wide and 5-6 feet deep. The outer embankment built from the ditch is 4-6 feet higher than the surrounding surface. Original survey documents indicated two low oval mounds outside the enclosure at the gateway, but little remains.
The gateway is set symmetrically along the long axis of the rectangle. With the east-west alignment, the sunrise on both the vernal and spring equinox would be centered in the gateway to an observer inside the enclosure. (The sunset of the equinox would set along the center axis to a view in the gateway, looking west.) Additionally, at this latitude, the size of the rectangle means that sighting along the opposite corners of the rectangle aligns with the winter or summer solstice sunrise and sunset.
Excavations show that the ditch and embankment were built after the earthworks of the southern group of earthworks including the Great Mound were complete (about 1AD.) The two small mounds flanking the gateway were built somewhat later, around 70AD.
With no sign of a settlement among the mounds and earthworks the site is assumed (like many other Adena or Hopewell Woodland mound and earthwork sites) to have had a ceremonial use as part of a complex of mounds. Circle Mound lies on a bluff overlooking the White River, but to the north of the complex including the Great Mound. The location given is approximate. There were at least two other rectangular enclosures in the vicinity of Circle Mound, but both were farther away from the river. Remants of only one of these other rectangular earthworks remain.
[Information from Mounds State Park information pamphlets, and "The Archaeology of Anderson Mounds, Mounds State Park, Anderson Indiana" by Donald Cochran and Beth McCord, 2001.]
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