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<< Our Photo Pages >> Birdlip Camp - Hillfort in England in Gloucestershire

Submitted by 4clydesdale7 on Friday, 26 March 2004  Page Views: 10585

Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Birdlip Camp
Country: England County: Gloucestershire Type: Hillfort
Nearest Town: Cheltenham  Nearest Village: Birdlip
Map Ref: SO924150  Landranger Map Number: 163
Latitude: 51.833558N  Longitude: 2.111698W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
3

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I have visited· I would like to visit

TheCaptain visited on 8th Jun 2021 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 4 Access: 3 Walking the Cotswold Way north from Birdlip and the sharply pointed headland has slight remnants of a ditch and banks across the neck in these beautiful woodlands.

4clydesdale7 visited on 30th Apr 2013 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 4 Access: 4 The Camp has suffered badly from quarrying - the earthworks are not very prominent - but it is a splendid stroll with some nice views



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 2 Ambience: 4 Access: 3.5

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by TheCaptain : The sharply pointed headland has slight remnants of a ditch and banks across the neck in these beautiful woodlands. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Hillfort & Causewayed Enclosure in Gloucestershire

Before you visit this site it might be wise to consider:-

(a) the pastscape website for Birdlip Camp aka Peak Camp Causewayed Enclosure - Gloucestershire: Cotswold: Cowley: Birdlip Camp: 117437
(b) the Old Maps/Aerial photograph links from the pastscape website (1:2500 OS - 6in maps are best)
(c) the two reports of T C Darvill's excavations in 1980 and 1981 on the Glevensis (Gloucestershire and District Archaeological Research Group) website Reviews 15 and 16 (search 'Peak' in the contents index)

To gain a realistic impression of what is to be found

If you rely solely upon GF Playne's work 'On the Ancient Camps of Gloucestershire' or the famed George Witts 'Archaeological Handbook of Gloucestershire' then you may miss the sparse earthworks that may currently be found. It is easy to walk about half a mile N up the Cotswold Way from Birdlip but then that will only put you in the correct general area - Peak Plantation.

Although after Darvill's excavations and then a site investigation by EH in 1996 there is excellent confirmation that this site is an Early Neolithic Causewayed Enclosure, the Camp and surrounding area has suffered badly from medieval and modern (probably Victorian) quarrying. Your approach is quite marred by numerous heaps of quarry spoil. Further beyond a fence/stile at the W end of the Camp some 9m (in height) of ground has been lost to the same operations (and that area is still called The Peak!). The view towards the SE suburbs of Gloucester is quite worthwhile.

But both earthworks are difficult to find - the inner bank (75m W of the outer) never rises more the 30cm. The outer (even with its 'four times dug' ditch - part of which is the footpath to Crickley Hill) struggles to 70cm where, at its northern end, it is blighted by spoil heaps and a 10m deep medieval quarry.

By the aforementioned stile is a medieval boundary mark. Darvill's excavations found many flints and potsherds at that end of the site (beneath the roots of trees that had been blown over).

It is certainly a pleasant stroll with quite a fair amount of interest - you will no doubt share the peaceful aspect with many locals walking their dogs.
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Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by 4clydesdale7 : Quarry spoil outside and by the N end of the Outer Bank - behind the camera is the Cotswold Way proceeding N to Crickley Hill (Vote or comment on this photo)

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by TheCaptain : View of Birdlip Camp looking south from Crickley Hill (Vote or comment on this photo)

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by TheCaptain : The sharply pointed headland has slight remnants of a ditch and banks across the neck in these beautiful woodlands. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by TheCaptain (Vote or comment on this photo)

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by TheCaptain (1 comment)

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by 4clydesdale7 : S end of the Outer Bank and Ditch - the line is just discernible and proceeds from middle foreground towards the skyline and then off to the top left corner

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by 4clydesdale7 : Inner Bank from the SE looking NW - barely reaching 30cm

Birdlip Camp
Birdlip Camp submitted by 4clydesdale7 : The Boundary Mark at the W end of the Camp by which TC Darvill found many flints and potsherds

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 258m S 191° Birdlip standing stones* Modern Stone Circle etc (SO9235214746)
 627m ENE 76° Birdlip Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SO9301015150)
 1.1km SE 131° Birdlip Roundhouse Ancient Village or Settlement (SO932143)
 1.2km NNE 20° Crickley Hill* Hillfort (SO928161)
 1.3km NE 49° Barrow Wake Barrow Round Barrow(s) (SO93381585)
 1.4km NE 49° Emma's Grove Round Barrows Round Barrow(s) (SO93481594)
 2.2km SW 216° West Tump* Long Barrow (SO9112213241)
 2.4km NNE 28° Dry Heathfield Barrow Round Barrow(s) (SO93521711)
 2.6km NNE 23° Crippet's Barrow* Chambered Tomb (SO93421739)
 2.6km SSW 204° Bucks Head Round Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SO91321260)
 2.9km WSW 248° Tile Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SO89721395)
 3.1km S 189° Climperwell* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SO91891192)
 3.1km SSW 194° Climperwell Round Barrows* Round Barrow(s) (SO91641196)
 3.2km ENE 78° Coberley* Chambered Tomb (SO95521564)
 3.4km NW 317° Badgeworth Round Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SO90071750)
 3.5km WSW 250° High Brotheridge* Misc. Earthwork (SO89121381)
 4.2km NE 35° Leckhampton Hill* Hillfort (SO948184)
 4.2km NE 36° Leckhampton Hill Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SO94911838)
 4.3km WSW 244° Cranham Corner Earthworks* Misc. Earthwork (SO88501313)
 4.5km ESE 113° High Cross Stone (Elkstone)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SO9653213246)
 4.6km ENE 65° Seven Springs (Gloucestershire)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SO96631694)
 5.1km ESE 122° Elkstone Churchyard Stones* Holed Stone (SO9671012316)
 5.7km SW 220° Holy well (Sheepscombe) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SO887106)
 5.8km NW 312° Churchdown Hill Camp* Hillfort (SO881189)
 6.0km S 190° Camp Barrow* Barrow Cemetery (SO914091)
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Long Barrows of the Cotswolds, Darvill

Long Barrows of the Cotswolds, Darvill

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"Birdlip Camp" | Login/Create an Account | 4 News and Comments
  
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Re: Birdlip Camp by 4clydesdale7 on Tuesday, 30 April 2013
(User Info | Send a Message)
Before you visit this site it might be wise to consider:-

(a) the pastscape website for Birdlip Camp aka Peak Camp Causewayed Enclosure - Gloucestershire: Cotswold: Cowley: Birdlip Camp: 117437
(b) the Old Maps/Aerial photograph links from the pastscape website (1:2500 OS - 6in maps are best)
(c) the two reports of T C Darvill's excavations in 1980 and 1981 on the Glevensis (Gloucestershire and District Archaeological Research Group) website Reviews 15 and 16 (search 'Peak' in the contents index)

to gain a realistic impression of what is to be found

If you rely solely upon GF Playne's work 'On the Ancient Camps of Gloucestershire' or the famed George Witts 'Archaeological Handbook of Gloucestershire' then you may miss the sparse earthworks that may currently be found - it is easy to walk about half a mile N up the Cotswold Way from Birdlip but then that will only put you in the correct general area - Peak Plantation

Although after Darvill's excavations and then a site investigation by EH in 1996 there is excellent confirmation that this site is an Early Neolithic Causewayed Enclosure, the Camp and surrounding area has suffered badly from medieval and modern (probably Victorian) quarrying - your approach is quite marred by numerous heaps of quarry spoil - further beyond a fence/stile at the W end of the Camp some 9m (in height) of ground has been lost to the same operations (and that area is still called The Peak!) - the view towards the SE suburbs of Gloucester is quite worthwhile -

But both earthworks are difficult to find - the inner bank (75m W of the outer) never rises more the 30cm - the outer (even with its 'four times dug' ditch - part of which is the footpath to Crickley Hill) struggles to 70cm where, at its northern end, it is blighted by spoil heaps and a 10m deep medieval quarry -

By the aforementioned stile is a medieval boundary mark - Darvill's excavations found many flints and potsherds at that end of the site (beneath the roots of trees that had been blown over)

It is certainly a pleasant stroll with quite a fair amount of interest - you will no doubt share the peaceful aspect with many locals walking their dogs
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Birdlip Camp by coldrum on Sunday, 03 January 2010
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The following information from the Pastscape site.

"A Neolithic promontory enclosure comprising a projecting spur of Birdlip Hill with two curving concentric earthworks cutting across the axis of the promontory. The site was surveyed by RCHME in 1996 as part of the Industry and Enclosure in the Neolithic Project. See the archive report for full details. The inner earthwork consists of a bank; the outer, 55 metres to the south east, is a bank with slight external ditch. The area currently enclosed is circa 1 hectare, narrowing in width from 95 metres at the south eastern end to just 15 metres on the north west, although limestone quarrying has certainly narrowed the promontory along both its northern and southern sides. Small scale trial excavations were undertaken by T Darvill (who referred to the site as Peak Camp) in 1980 and 1981, comprising a trench across the outer earthwork and a small trench towards the western end of the promontory. The outer earthwork comprised a single rock-cut ditch with an internal bank of limestone rubble. The ditch featured at least one causeway, and had seen at least four phases of recutting. Finds included flints, animal bones, and earlier Neolithic potsherds. The second trench revealed a ditch or gulley, which contained further Neolithic pottery, flints and a quantity of bone. The lithic material included six leaf-shaped arrowheads and a flake from a polished axe of Group VI (Lake District)."

http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=117437
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Birdlip Camp by Andy B on Tuesday, 30 November 2004
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Thank you! Perhaps you could send us a photo of it, or some sites in Sussex. I have a 'to-do' list if you're interested :-)
Andy
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Birdlip Camp by Anonymous on Tuesday, 30 November 2004
Thank you.

This will be very hel;pful for my CCE course at the University of Sussex.

Maria Gardiner
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