<< Our Photo Pages >> Gaer Penrhôs - Ancient Village or Settlement in Wales in Ceredigion

Submitted by Hayden on Saturday, 25 December 2021  Page Views: 1365

Medieval (High and Late)Site Name: Gaer Penrhôs Alternative Name: Caer Penrhos
Country: Wales County: Ceredigion Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Aberaeron  Nearest Village: Llanrhystud
Map Ref: SN5520569555
Latitude: 52.304969N  Longitude: 4.125103W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Hayden visited on 16th Apr 2021 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 4 Access: 3

Gaer Penrhôs
Gaer Penrhôs submitted by Hayden : Looking north at Gaer Penrhôs (Vote or comment on this photo)
Gaer Penrhôs, in Ceredigion, Wales, was a ringwork castle at the summit of a steep hill near the village of Llanrhystud; now all that remains are the outlines of its ringworks. Through the years it has variously been referred to as Llanrhystud Castle and Castell Cadwaladr and has likely been the site of more than one structure.

According to the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, a ring motte was first erected by Richard de la Mare in around 1110; just six years later it was captured by Gruffydd ap Rhys, and destroyed by Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd in 1136, who built a new castle on basically the same site in 1149. In 1150, a dispute between Cadwaladr's brother Owain Gwynedd and his nephew Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, Owain's son, erupted and Hywel seized Gaer Penrhôs for himself. Hywel was only able to retain control of the castle for a year, losing it to Rhys ap Gruffydd and his brothers. The castle hadn't seen the last of Hywel, however; he returned some months later, where he slaughtered the castle's garrison and destroyed its timber defenses.

In 1158 what appears to be a new structure was captured by Normans, but that was likely burned to the ground again when Rhys returned later to scourge every English-controlled castle in Ceredigion.

This site is certainly one of the most impressive of the area. Its size and history are both a thing to behold.
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Gaer Penrhôs
Gaer Penrhôs submitted by Hayden : Photo taken on the east side of the site (Vote or comment on this photo)

Gaer Penrhôs
Gaer Penrhôs submitted by Hayden : Photo taken 16.04.2021 (Vote or comment on this photo)

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
SN5569 : Golf course in Llanrhystud: the challenging 17th hole by Anthony Duffy
by Anthony Duffy
©2008(licence)
SN5469 : Steep hill by Nigel Brown
by Nigel Brown
©2010(licence)
SN5469 : Penrhos Caravan Park by Anthony Duffy
by Anthony Duffy
©2007(licence)
SN5569 : Minor road above Cwm Wyre by Nigel Brown
by Nigel Brown
©2010(licence)
SN5469 : Clwb Gwledig a Golff Penrhos Golf and Country Club by Ian Medcalf
by Ian Medcalf
©2014(licence)

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