<< Text Pages >> Werl Iron Age Saline - Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry in Germany in North Rhine-Westphalia

Submitted by Harald_Platta on Monday, 01 February 2016  Page Views: 890

Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Werl Iron Age Saline
Country: Germany
NOTE: This site is 0.485 km away from the location you searched for.

Land: North Rhine-Westphalia Type: Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry
Nearest Town: Werl
Latitude: 51.551966N  Longitude: 7.906999E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
2
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Evidence for an Iron Age site for salt production have been discovered in Werl (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). Because the ground water is very salty in this region (Cretaceous level of the Münsterländer Becken), it was used as basis for salt production.

Several clay potsherds belonging to briquetage have been found. They have been used to seethe the saline in the salter. The remains of the salter oven have been found as well.

Based on the great number of finds, it is assumed that the majority of the produced salt was intended for trading. So far, Werl is the only site for major salt production in Westphalia.

Literature:
[01] Jülich, S.: Salz in der Eisenzeit. In: Westfalen in der Eisenzeit (2015).
[02] Zeiler, M.: Briquetage und Keramik der eisenzeitlichen Saline in Werl. In: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe (2014).
[03] Harnischmacher, S.: Salzgewinnung in Westfalen. In: Westfalen Regional: aktuelle Themen, Wissenswertes und Medien über die Region Westfalen-Lippe 2. Siedlung und Landschaft in Westfalen35 (2007).
[04] Berenger, D.: Salzarchäologie in Werl. Eine Perspektive für Salzkotten, Halle und Bad Salzuflen? In: Archäologie in Ostwestfalen 8 (2004).
[05] Mesch, H.: Das Briquetage Europas mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des westfälischen Briquetage (2001).
[06] Leidinger, W.: Frühe Salzgewinnung in Werl, Kreis Soest, Westfalen. In: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 13/2 (1983).

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
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