<< Our Photo Pages >> Oppidum Závist - Hillfort in Czech Republic in Bohemia
Submitted by ladrin on Wednesday, 30 December 2015 Page Views: 5803
Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Oppidum Závist Alternative Name: HradištěCountry: Czech Republic
NOTE: This site is 6.344 km away from the location you searched for.
Region: Bohemia Type: Hillfort
Nearest Town: Praha Nearest Village: Dolní Břežany
Latitude: 49.962530N Longitude: 14.408469E
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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The steep hill of Hradiště in Bohemia had attracted settlers since the Neolithic. But it gained the greatest importance in the La Tène culture times (about 600 BC) during two waves of Celtic settlement. The reason to pick this place was obvious, a perfect geographical location above the river, fertile earth, gold finding fields and the presence of the important commercial road.
The Celts built the largest oppidum in this region (118 ha), probably the important centre of their power. In its peak (about 200 BC) experts estimate population up to 4000, but the hillfort could provide shelter for about 40 000 refugees. The oppidum was captured by the Teutons after the battle in first century AD. The Teutons remained some time and was replaced by the Slavic people. The hillfort was finally abandoned around 1000 AD. The oppidum Závist is protected National cultural monument since 1989.
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