<< Our Photo Pages >> Stansted Airport Stone - Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature in England in Essex

Submitted by Thorgrim on Monday, 24 September 2018  Page Views: 7592

Natural PlacesSite Name: Stansted Airport Stone Alternative Name: Takely stone
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 5.958 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Essex Type: Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature
Nearest Town: Bishops Stortford  Nearest Village: Takeley
Map Ref: TL561212
Latitude: 51.867540N  Longitude: 0.265817E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
5 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Stansted Airport Stone
Stansted Airport Stone submitted by Thorgrim : The stone excavated from a Bronze Age site at Stansted Airport, now lies on the green at the cross roads in nearby Takely. (Vote or comment on this photo)
This sarsen stone was discovered in 2000 by archaeologists in a pit which was part of a complex of Bronze Age dwellings at Stansted Airport. It had clearly been placed in this pit by Bronze Age people, some 3,500 years ago, although for what purpose has yet to be established. It's now positioned besides the village sign at the main crossroads in the village of Takely. This stone was likely to have had some significance to the people who buried it - could it have been a standing stone?

Sarsen is only found as an uncommon glacial erratic in Essex. However, the sharp edges and polished surfaces seems to indicate human intervention and dressing. It seems inconceivable that such a regular "square" stone could become that shape from the action of ice and after being dragged along in a glacier.
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Stansted Airport Stone
Stansted Airport Stone submitted by Thorgrim : This sarsen seems very square cut to be a natural glacial erratic (2 comments - Vote or comment on this photo)

Stansted Airport Stone
Stansted Airport Stone submitted by Thorgrim : Attractive small plate gives relevant information. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Stansted Airport Stone
Stansted Airport Stone submitted by Thorgrim : Highly polished smooth surface with banding in the rock. Can this be natural? Surely not. (Vote or comment on this photo)

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
TL5621 : Plaque on erratic at Takeley by Thomas Nugent
by Thomas Nugent
©2007(licence)
TL5621 : Takeley protest banner by Thomas Nugent
by Thomas Nugent
©2008(licence)
TL5621 : Lights on Dunmow Road, Takeley by David Howard
by David Howard
©2012(licence)
TL5621 : Takeley protest banner by Thomas Nugent
by Thomas Nugent
©2010(licence)
TL5621 : Crossroads in Takeley by Trevor Harris
by Trevor Harris
©2022(licence)

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"Stansted Airport Stone" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: Stansted Airport Stone by Anonymous on Friday, 28 September 2018
Caesar’s Camp
The Caesar’s Camp building at Heathrow, Middlesex, ‘A Celtic temple’, was excavated in the mid nineteen-forties at the future site of London airport. Characterised by its rectangular form, the timber post building is considered representative of the newly arrived European Celtic tribal traditions. The presumed basis of design incorporates a 3:4:5 sided triangle that defined the central inner area of the building. The surrounding outer area could have served as an audience observation zone.
HEATHROW TEMPLE, c.500 BC

Antiquarian Dr William Stukeley visited the Middlesex site on April 18th 1723. His sketch of that date showed earthworks with an exterior ditch and rectangular mound within. The central area was shown to be essentially flat. The site was known as “Caesars Camp on Hounfow heath”
In advance of the construction of London Heathrow airport in the late nineteen-forties, an archaeological excavation team found traces of an Iron Age building of considerable size. Almost rectangular in plan, about 20 metres by 18 metres, the Iron Age structure had originally been built with inner and outer walls of timber posts. An entrance faced eastwards. It can be reasonably be assumed the structure was roofed with straw thatch, the apex supported by the six innermost large diameter posts and the outer perimeter by fifty or more slender wall posts. The timber postholes varied in size, those within the inner courtyard posts being quite large, perhaps a metre diameter. The outer wall postholes indicated posts perhaps half a metre diameter. Scattered additional postholes within and without the principal walls may have been supplementary posts to support a roof or perhaps extra features such as an entrance portico, or ornamental arches.


The building is presumed to have been a Celtic temple, the rectangular inner sanctum defined and surrounded by six large diameter posts, an inner area for ceremonial purposes of about twelve square metres. Still under the same roof but between the inner and outer walls, the surrounding perimeter space would have been large enough to accommodate up to fifty witnesses to any ceremonies, maybe standing room only, but witnesses nonetheless. Alternatively, the inner space could have been the tribal chief’s area for the privileged few, carousing, eating and drinking. The surrounding space would have allowed less important people to join the feasting and merriment but at a respectful distance from the nobility.
The elements of the original geometric design and its dimensions have been reconstructed as defined straight lines. Note these have been drawn to touch the posts, not through the centre of each principal post as practised today. The numerical lengths are quoted in faethms. Inner space post positions appear to have been defined by a 3, 4, 5 faethm right-angled triangle.

My jpeg illustration is not accepted by your pane, nevertheless try Google in hope of a view.
Wonder whether the Stansted site and Caesar's camp constructs have anything in common? Sincerely, Neil L. Thomas
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Sarsen stones in Essex by Andy B on Monday, 24 September 2018
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GeoEssex Factsheet No 1 Compiled by Gerald Lucy

Sarsen stones
By the roadside in many parts of north and central Essex are very large sandstone boulders. Although difficult to move they have usually been placed here by farmers over the years, having been found in the fields and regarded as an inconvenience and liable to break agricultural machinery. These boulders are known as sarsen stones or sarsens. The word sarsen originates in Wiltshire, where these stones also occur, and may be derived from the word ‘saracen’, which means stranger. They must have been regarded as a strange sight in the landscape, especially on the grassy chalk downs where their pale colour would have made them conspicuous. An old name for sarsen stones is ‘greywethers’, so-called because of their resemblance, from a distance, to a flock of sheep

Uses of Sarsens in Essex
Sarsens have been employed as way markers for centuries but they have had other uses. In Dedham churchyard there is an inscribed sarsen grave stone which dates back to 1690. Many north Essex churches have sarsens in their foundations but the most remarkable site is at Alphamstone where at least 11 large sarsens in and around the churchyard provide strong evidence that the church may have been built on a pagan site, possibly a stone circle.
http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=10813 - also in the Old Stones guide

Adjacent to the crossroads at Takeley is a sarsen with a very unusual history. This stone was discovered in 2000 by archaeologists in a pit which was part of a complex of Bronze Age dwellings at Stansted Airport. It had clearly been placed in this pit by Bronze Age Man, some 3,500 years ago, although for what purpose has yet to be established.

More about sarsens in Essex
http://www.geoessex.org.uk/files/geoessex_factsheet_1_-_sarsen_stones.pdf
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Re: Stansted Airport Stone by Chalkblue on Saturday, 16 August 2008
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My family used to farm land which is now under Stansted Airport. The old farm house is still standing on the edge of the airport and some years ago, when I visited it, the present tenants told me they were mystified by occasional visitors asking directions to "the pagan stone". My mother, who died last year at 97 years old, remembered a stone which she and other children used to play on. She said they called it "Queen (somebody's) gravestone" Could this have been the Stansted Airport Stone, now relocated to the crossroads at Takeley?

Does anybody know whether there is a record of the exact original location of this stone?

I very much regret that I cannot remember the name of the "Queen" my mother mentioned.
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