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<< Text Pages >> Gelliwig - Ancient Palace in Wales in Gwynedd

Submitted by VirtHist on Saturday, 21 July 2007  Page Views: 20482

Multi-periodSite Name: Gelliwig Alternative Name: Llys Arthur, Arthur's Court, Gelliweg, Celliwig, Kelliwic
Country: Wales
NOTE: This site is 1.132 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Gwynedd Type: Ancient Palace

Map Ref: SH252299
Latitude: 52.838175N  Longitude: 4.596578W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
3
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This is the site argued by Steve Blake and Scott Llyod in their books on the historical Arthur to be the possible site of Arthur's court (llys). The Welsh never called Arthur a king until after the English turned him into one and their conclusions are that Arthur was simply the leader of a warband on the Llyn Peninsula serving under King Maelgwyn of Gwynedd, in the late 5th or early 6th century.

According to legend, Ireland's Wicklow Mountains could be seen from Arthur's court. It is not possible to see the Wicklow Mountains from anywhere on the Cornish coast. But the mountains can be seen from the Llyn Peninsula, although Mr Blake admits they can also be viewed from Pembrokeshire.

"You can see the Wicklow Mountains from Pembrokeshire on a very, very good day. But there is absolutely no supporting evidence from the early material [for Pembrokeshire as the seat of Arthur's court]."

The Gelliweg they refer to isn’t a town or a village but actually two buildings: Gelliweg Farm and Plas Gelliweg. ‘Gelli’ in modern Welsh means ‘grove’. There is no modern Welsh ‘weg’ (as far as I know), although ‘wig’ could come from ‘gwig’ meaning ‘wood’. (In Old German it means ‘way’, but that’s highly unlikely). I wondered about it coming form the Irish, the Llyn Peninsula being named after the men of Lienster who colonized it, but Gaelic has no ‘w’ in its alphabet.

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Gelliwig
Gelliwig submitted by VirtHist : A logo we did representing Arthur's Court of Gelliwig for Steve Blake and the Centre of Arthurian Studies. (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
SH2530 : Faerdre Farm and Plas Gelliwig from Rhiw Mountain by Eric Jones
by Eric Jones
©2007(licence)
SH2530 : Agricultural buildings at Faerdre Farm by Eric Jones
by Eric Jones
©2007(licence)
SH2530 : Private lane to Plas Gelliwig by Eric Jones
by Eric Jones
©2007(licence)
SH2530 : Palm trees at the entrance to Faerdre Farm by Eric Jones
by Eric Jones
©2007(licence)
SH2530 : Farmland on heavy clay at Faerdre Farm by Eric Jones
by Eric Jones
©2007(licence)

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"Gelliwig" | Login/Create an Account | 5 News and Comments
  
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Re: Gelliwig by Pryderi on Thursday, 07 April 2022
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I believe that 'Gelli Wig' means 'Hazel Grove'.
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Gelliweg by Anonymous on Tuesday, 10 August 2021
berewíc, meaning "barley farm”, bere refers to barley. I wondered about it coming form the Irish, the Llyn Peninsula being named after the men of Lienster who colonized it, but Gaelic has no ‘w’ in its alphabet. Grove of the “Farm Steading”
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Gelliweg by VirtHist on Wednesday, 25 July 2007
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Thanks PAB, I satnd corrected.
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Gelliweg by PAB on Monday, 23 July 2007
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As I remember from my Welsh classes when we moved here, it isn't really a question of C and G being 'interchangeable', or of one being Old as opposed to Modern. The same rules (mutation) still apply - and completely confuse most Welsh learners!

To quote the fascinating Welsh placenames booklet issued by ONS, "In Welsh, under certain strict but constant conditions, consonantal change can occur at the beginning of words......For example: Y + Celli (grove) becomes Gelli as in Gellilydan; Gelli Gandryll.

The ONS booklet can be downloaded free of charge, and it sits happily in my Favourites along with the Portal! Hopefully this link will get you there, page 4 refers..
[ Reply to This ]

Re: Gelliweg by VirtHist on Monday, 23 July 2007
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Of course, Gelliweg isn't a hillfort, but there is no heading for a llys. Also need to note that it's other names are Celliwig and Killiwig.
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