The most Precious Stones
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Sapphire: Heavenly beauty
Sapphires are a type of gemstone from the corundum family with an attractive blue colour. This stone is considered one of the "Big Four" gemstones, along with diamond, ruby and enamel. However, sapphires can also come in other shades such as pink, yellow, green, orange, purple and even flawless, known as "star sapphire" because of the star on the surface of the stone.Sapphires are very valuable, and their value depends on several factors such as colour, brightness, clarity, size and rarity. Sapphires can look very different depending on the country of origin. The most famous sapphires are usually found in Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Madagascar and Australia. The largest stone, weighing 392.52 carats, was bought back in November 2014 for $17.5 million at the Swiss auction Christie's.
Taaffeite: The rare wonder stone
Taaffeite is a very rare gemstone that belongs to the beryl group. Its name comes from the French jeweller and geologist Richard Taaffe. Taaffeite was discovered in 1902, and it became very popular in the world of natural stones.Taaffeites are usually pink, purple or blue in colour, but other shades can also be found. The colour of this stone affects its value, with deep pink and purple shades being considered the most valuable. Taaffeites that appear with luxurious colours are considered very rare, making them desirable among collectors and lovers of natural stones. The main deposits of this stone are located in Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma).
Taaffeite is most often used to make the following jewellery: cabochons, pendants and pendants, rings and earrings, bracelets and inlays (used to inlay other items such as watches, pens or key holders, adding luxury and elegance to them). The most expensive taaffeet sold was the Missouri Taaffeet. Weighing approximately 17.15 carats, this rare taaffeite was sold at Christie's New York in April 2017 for a record price of US$3.06 million.
Emerald: The king of green stones
The emerald is an unrivalled gemstone that enchants with its natural greenness and elegance. It belongs to the beryl family, and its beauty and value are determined by its colour, quality and size. Emeralds can have different shades of green, from pale green to deep rich tones, and their colour properties attract a lot of attention. The main characteristic of this stone is its green colour. The richer and more picturesque the green colour, the more valuable it is. The most valuable emeralds have a deep blue-green or green colour without any colouration or inclusions.Emeralds are found in different countries, but the most famous deposits are located in Colombia, Brazil, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Sri Lanka. Each deposit has its own characteristics, and emeralds from different regions may have different colour properties and characteristics. Emeralds are used in jewellery such as cabochons, beads, wedding rings, earrings, pendants and bracelets. Emeralds are often woven into gold, platinum or silver to create luxurious and elegant designs. They are perfectly combined with diamonds and other gemstones, which adds even more nobility and sparkle to them.
The most expensive stone from the corundum family, weighing 18 carats and worth $5.5 million, was purchased by the famous billionaire John Rockefeller for his wife. The cost of the emerald reached $305 thousand for 1 ct.
Red Diamond: A rare beauty of nature
Red diamonds are amazing and extremely rare natural stones that have a special appeal and magic. Diamonds in general are considered to be among the most valuable and hardest natural materials, and red diamonds are an absolute rarity, making them one of the most desirable and expensive stones in the world of jewellery.The main determining factor for red diamonds is of course their colour hue. Red diamonds can have various shades of red, from light pink to deep, rich red. The richer and more vivid the red colour, the more valuable and rare the diamond is. In addition, the size, quality and cut of the diamond also affect its value. Red diamonds are very rare and their deposits are limited. The main sources of red diamonds include alluvial river deposits, mainly in some regions of Africa and Australia. Finds of red diamonds are very limited, and their rarity makes them particularly valuable. Red diamonds are used in jewellery to create unique and exclusive pieces of jewellery. They can be set in engagement rings, earrings, pendants, bracelets and beads, adding luxury and sparkle to them. Red diamonds go well with diamonds and other coloured stones, which adds extra elegance and appeal. The most expensive stone is 5.11 carats and the cost is $20 million.
Ruby: The queen of gemstones
Ruby is one of the most popular and valuable gemstones in the world. It is known for its bright red colour and natural beauty, which can fascinate and mesmerise. The bright red colour of ruby comes from the presence of chromium in its composition. The more intense and pure the red colour, the more valuable it is. Rubies with different shades of red, such as ruby red, cherry red, pink or garnet, are considered valuable and attractive for jewellery.Rubies are mined in various countries around the world, including Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Mozambique, Tanzania and others. Myanmar is famous for its exceptionally high-quality rubies, which are known as "Burmese rubies" and are very valuable in the world of jewellery. Rubies are used to create various types of jewellery, such as engagement rings, earrings, pendants, bracelets, beads and others. They can be used as the centrepiece of a piece of jewellery or combined with other gemstones such as diamonds, sapphires or other coloured stones. At Sotheby's, the 55.22-carat Estrela de FURA ruby, which sold for a record-breaking $34.8 million for this gem at auction
