<< Our Photo Pages >> Great Urswick Cross - Ancient Cross in England in Cumbria

Submitted by nicoladidsbury on Thursday, 05 May 2005  Page Views: 14415

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: Great Urswick Cross
Country: England County: Cumbria Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Ulverston  Nearest Village: Great Urswick
Map Ref: SD26867422
Latitude: 54.158559N  Longitude: 3.121544W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
5 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Anne T visited on 23rd Jun 2015 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 Great Urswick/The Tunwini Cross, Great Urswick, Cumbria: Turning right off the A590 just south of Ulverston/Swarthmoor, along a road signposted only to ‘Urswick’, we headed off on narrow little lanes, just as the sun broke through the clouds. The village of Great Urswick is built round two sides of Urswick Tarn. The church can be found on the left/western side of the tarn, almost at the southern end of the village. A small car park allows visitors to draw up to the gate, where a footpath and stile runs off through the churchyard around the southern side of the tarn. Whilst the church itself is surrounded by trees, walking past the church to the southern boundary of the churchyard gives superb views over to Birkrigg Common. Inside the church was pretty spooky, as the darkness seemed to suck all the light out. We found the light switches but none worked (must have been on a timer or master switch), so we were left to look around by the light of the few lamps that had been left on at the west end of the church. Entering the church through the south porch, the Great Urswick/Tunwini Cross is on the first window sill on the south aisle, and is impressive in size. The church guide makes reference to two crosses; we were unable to find another fragment, although there was a drawing of another Viking cross with a knot design on the wall behind the font. The Furness Blog Spot, which I found this morning, tells me that this fragment is not on display in the church, but then doesn’t say where it is housed. Going through the door to the belfry, we were immediately struck by the thickness of the walls, which was apparently a pele tower used to protect inhabitants and animals in time of war/marauders. In the chancel there are also some fantastic choir stall end carvings, all with cherubs playing different musical instruments. At the entrance to the south porch there are clear marks on the eastern side where arrows have been sharpened, together with the remains of an old cow chain (the vicar used to apparently have grazing rights in the churchyard, although sheep are kept there now) and the barely visible remains of a mass hour dial on the western side of the porch.

rldixon nicoladidsbury have visited here

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by nicoladidsbury : Ancient Cross at St Mary and Michael's Church, Great Urswick. The stone was found on the site by a turn-of-the-century vicar and was investigated on the site by the respected historian WG Collingwood, and may possibly describe a meeting between two important church leaders, and church rune stone holds the key to a 1600 year-old story that reveals the origins of Christianity in Britain. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in Cumbria

Ancient Cross at St Mary and Michael's Church, Great Urswick.

The stone was found on the site by a turn-of-the-century vicar and was investigated on the site by the respected historian WG Collingwood, who believed that it was a fragment of a Northumbrian cross dated at the earliest to 850 AD. However Steve Dickinson, a Barrow born archaeologist, believes that the parish church rune stone holds the key to a fascinating 1600 year-old story that reveals the origins of Christianity in Britain.

The stone was revealed when the church was under-going restoration. It had been used as a lintel over one of the windows.

It is beautifully carved, with a panel of runic writing, and a carving of two figures at the bottom. Within these two panels lies a mystery, and the intriguing glimpse of our past, when the Roman Church strived to over-come the Celtic Church.
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Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Anne T : The eastern face of the Tunwini/Great Urswick Cross with the runes cut into it. The narrow face also has beautiful scroll work cut into it. (2 comments - Vote or comment on this photo)

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by rldixon : ancient cross great urswick aprill 2010 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by nicoladidsbury : Ancient Cross at St Mary and Michael's Church, Great Urswick Sculpted figures panel carving. See site's main page for more information. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by nicoladidsbury : Ancient Cross at St Mary and Michael's Church, Great Urswick Runic panel carving. See site's main page for more information. (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by nicoladidsbury : Ancient Cross at St Mary and Michael's Church, Great Urswick. This side of the cross shaft is carved in intertwining vines. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Antonine : Photo taken in 2011

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by rldixon : detail of cross

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by rldixon : detail of cross great urswick

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by rldixon : other side of Cross Great Urswick

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Antonine : Photo taken in 2011

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Antonine : The Tunwinni Cross, Northumbrian 850AD, discovered in 1911. Photo taken in 2011

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Anne T : The narrow face of the Tunwini/Great Urswick Cross also has scroll work carved into it.

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Anne T : The western face of the Tunwini/Great Urswick Cross. There is a folder with Collingwood's description of the cross left on the window ledge next to the cross to help decipher the images.

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by Anne T : The church guide, and some internet sites, mention a second cross at the church of St. Mary & St. Michael at Great Urswick. In fact there is only an image of the second cross behind the font - part of a Viking cross with knotwork. There were no references to where this cross is displayed/kept.

Great Urswick Cross
Great Urswick Cross submitted by rldixon : photo of tatty information about Cross cleaned up best i could in Photoshop

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 130m WSW 237° The Priapus Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SD26757415)
 621m WNW 288° Great Urswick Burial Chamber* Burial Chamber or Dolmen (SD26277442)
 866m W 261° Urswick Stone Walls* Ancient Village or Settlement (SD260741)
 1.0km NNE 31° Great Urswick Fort* Hillfort (SD274751)
 1.3km NNE 24° Great Urswick Long Barrow* Long Barrow (SD27427540)
 1.4km E 98° Birkrigg Common Platform Cairn* Cairn (SD282740)
 1.5km WNW 296° Lindal Standing Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SD255749)
 1.6km E 83° Birkrigg Common Round Cairn 1 Round Cairn (SD285744)
 1.8km E 89° Birkrigg Common Cemetery* Barrow Cemetery (SD28627421)
 2.0km E 81° Birkrigg Common Enclosures and Appleby Hill and Stone Circle Ancient Village or Settlement (SD288745)
 2.0km ENE 78° Birkrigg Common Round Cairn 3 Round Cairn (SD288746)
 2.0km E 80° Birkrigg Common Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement (SD28837453)
 2.0km E 87° Birkrigg Common Round Cairn 2 Round Cairn (SD289743)
 2.4km E 95° Druids Temple (Cumbria)* Stone Circle (SD29237396)
 3.6km SSW 198° St Michael's Well (Gleaston) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD2572070820)
 5.4km NNE 27° Hoad Hill* Cairn (SD294790)
 5.4km WNW 284° St Helen's Well (Askam and Ireleth) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD2161075640)
 8.7km NNW 347° The Kirk Ring Cairn* Stone Circle (SD2507082693)
 8.7km NNW 347° The Kirk Stone Row* Multiple Stone Rows / Avenue (SD2509182770)
 8.9km NNW 348° Kirkby Moor Ringcairn* Round Cairn (SD25148299)
 9.2km NNE 29° Sheriff's Well (Greenodd) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD3150082130)
 9.6km ENE 70° Holker Labyrinth and Standing Stones Modern Stone Circle etc (SD3590677373)
 9.7km NNE 27° Greenodd Holy Well (Egton with Newland) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD3144082770)
 9.9km NNW 340° Kirkby Hall Holy Well (Kirkby Ireleth) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD2357083550)
 10.1km N 6° The Beacon (Cumbria)* Stone Circle (SD28008423)
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Re: Great Urswick Cross by Anne T on Thursday, 25 June 2015
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Just to let you know that the alternative name for this cross is "The Tunwini Cross". Another Anglo-Scandinavian cross was found in 1909, of which only a picture remains in the church. The Tunwini cross was found in 1911.
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