<< Our Photo Pages >> Lake George Mounds - Artificial Mound in United States in The South

Submitted by stonetracker on Friday, 03 February 2023  Page Views: 538

Multi-periodSite Name: Lake George Mounds Alternative Name: Holly Bluff Mounds
Country: United States Region: The South Type: Artificial Mound
Nearest Town: Holly Bluff
Latitude: 32.814230N  Longitude: 90.68406W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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stonetracker visited on 1st Oct 2022 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 All mounds are on private property, but Mounds A and B are clearly visible no more than a few 100 ft away from the car pull-off area on Satartia Rd. Mound A is right next to the road and can be viewed at close range via a short walk.

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Historical marker at car pull-off (Vote or comment on this photo)
Artificial Mound in The South

The Lake George Site (also called Holly Bluff) originally had as many as 28 mounds and is one of Mississippi's largest continuously occupied Native American sites. The history of earthmoving at the site is impressive. Though people began living at Lake George during the Poverty Point Period (ca. 1500-1000 BC), the first earthen mounds were built during the Coles Creek Period (AD 850-1000) or perhaps a little earlier.

Professional archaeologists excavated portions of many of the mounds in the 1940s and 1950s. They found that Mound C was one of the first to be built and that it was used as a burial mound. One or two additional mounds were also built during this time.

A major campaign of mound building took place during the Early Mississippi Period (ca. AD 1200-1350). Mound A, the largest at the site at 55 feet tall, was built during this time. Originally a rectangular platform, its shape has been altered by dynamiting and subsequent erosion. Regardless, it is still an impressive monument, visible on the south side of Satartia Road. When Mound A was built, it became the central feature of the site and all other site features were organized around it. These features include two large plazas adjacent to Mound A on the east and west as well as several earthen mounds that define the perimeter of each plaza. It is likely that Mound A served as a platform for the house of Lake George's paramount leader or chief as this was a common function of Mississippian platform mounds.

Sometime after AD 1350, people living at the site constructed an earthen wall and wooden palisade surrounded by a wide moat. These features surround the site on three sides, while the fourth side is open to Lake George. Archaeologists believe that the moat and palisade were intended as defensive fortifications during a time of political instability in the surrounding region. Around this time many of the mounds at Lake George were abandoned and activities seem to have been focused primarily on the eastern plaza. The site was abandoned around AD 1500.

In addition to dating many of the site's earthworks, archaeological excavations found evidence of buildings atop many of the mounds. They also found burials as well as ceramic, stone, shell, and animal bone artifacts. Today Mounds A and B (with a house on its summit) are the most visible. Several of the smaller mounds are recognizable as small rises, while many others have been plowed away.

Location coordinates are at Mound A, the largest mound on the site and next to the main road.

For more info, see http://trails.mdah.ms.gov/mmt/lakegeorge/index.html#
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Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Largest mound remaining at the Holly Bluff site on Lake George, Mississippi. Photo is from 1926 (Brown). Photo courtesy Dr Greg Little, author of the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Native American Indian Mounds & Earthworks (2016).  (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Photo courtesy Dr Greg Little, author of the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Native American Indian Mounds & Earthworks (2016). Home built on a platform mound (1984 photo) at the Lake George Mound Complex in Mississippi. There are many examples of this. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Photo courtesy Dr Greg Little, author of the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Native American Indian Mounds & Earthworks (2016). Archaeological reconstruction of the Lake George Mound Complex near Holly Bluff, Mississippi from the mound encyclopedia. Photo courtesy Dr Greg Little, author of the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Native American Indian Mounds & Earthworks (2016). (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Photo credit Gregory L. Little, Ed.D. The largest mound at the site today is about 60-feet high. The mounds were constructed around 850 AD although the village and town area was inhabited by 1800 BC. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by AKFisher : Photo credit Gregory L. Little, Ed.D. Archaeological reconstruction of the Lake George, Mississippi mound complex © by Herb Roe from the mound encyclopedia. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Useful map of site from an excavation in the 80s.

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by stonetracker : An embankment and outer ditch were constructed later in the history of this site. The enclosure surrounded three sides with the bank of Lake George to the north providing protection for the fourth side. This photo shows the ditch, which was likely filled with water. The embankment is to the right in the overgrowth and hard to spot. Fragments of the west and south sides of the enclosure remai...

Lake George Mounds
Lake George Mounds submitted by stonetracker : Map on reverse side of marker

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"Lake George Mounds" | Login/Create an Account | 2 News and Comments
  
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Re: Lake George Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 05 February 2023
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Videos:

Mound A up close

Mounds on eastern and southern sides


In the second video, the location of the eastern plaza is between the houses and Mound A to the right.
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Re: Lake George Mounds by stonetracker on Sunday, 05 February 2023
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A video. Most of the mounds are only visible at best as small rises. Mound A and B are the biggest still extant. The video shows both, plus what was the western plaza area.

Note: There is no longer a house on Mound B as far as I could tell.

Scan from Mound A to B
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