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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Tudclud (Penmachno) - Early Christian Sculptured Stone in Wales in Conwy

Submitted by TimPrevett on Thursday, 24 May 2007  Page Views: 14286

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St Tudclud (Penmachno) Alternative Name: St Tyddyd's Church (Penmachno)
Country: Wales County: Conwy Type: Early Christian Sculptured Stone
 Nearest Village: Penmachno
Map Ref: SH78995059
Latitude: 53.038850N  Longitude: 3.806249W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
2 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : Four very important early Christian and early medieaval stones in the Chancel at St Tudclud's. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Early Christian Sculptured Stone in Conwy (Bwrdeistref Sirol)

Five early Christian inscribed stones at St Tudclud's, Penmachno.

The church is recorded as Coflein NPRN 43816, which tell us "Two churches once stood in the churchyard. That dedicated to St Enclydwyn fell into ruin following the reformation and no trace is now apparent. The church dedicated to St Tyddyd was replaced by the present building in 1857. This contains fittings from its predecessor".

The six (although only 5 are described in the record) inscribed stones in the church are recorded as Coflein NPRN 27528, which includes details of each stone, together with their inscriptions.

The Journal of Antiquities also includes an entry for St Tudclud’s Church, Penmachno, Conwy (Bwrdeistref Sirol), North Wales. The Journal also includes details of "A sixth gravestone is of the 13th century and commemorates prince Iorwerth ab Owain Gwynedd (Iorwerth Drwyndwn), who died in 1174 and was the eldest son of Owain, King of Gwynedd. And another slightly more recent slab-stone, maybe from the 8th century, has only an inscribed cross upon it". The Journal also gives us local legends together with a list of reference sources for more information.
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St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by Sunny100 : Illustration of The Carausius Stone or grave-slab in St Tudclud's church. It dates from the 5th century and recalls Crair or Caron, a 3rd century king. The stone originally stood in a field close to the church, but it was brought into the church when it's importance became clear. It has a Greek chi rho cross and a Latin inscription carved on it. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by Sunny100 : The Carausius Stone dates from the 5th century and commemorates Crair or Caron, a 3rd century Irish shepherd- boy who became king of Ceredigion in Wales. He was honoured by the Britons as a hero who stood up to the might of Rome. Carved on the stone is the Greek chi rho cross - the Greek letters X & P forming a four-rayed cross. The Latin inscription is: CARAUSIUS HICIACIT INHOCCON GERIESLA PIDUM ... (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : This stone, 13th Century (included here for description, as all the others are pre-Norman conqeuest), is reputedly but unproven to be that belonging to "Snubnose", father of Llywelyn The Great. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : This stone is marked with a cross only, and dates between 7th & 9th Century. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : This stone was found when the church was rebuilt in the Victorian period, and simply records ORIA HIC IACIT - Oria lies here. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : A stone which can be dated to the Sixth Century AD - FILI AVITORI INTEMPORE IUSTINI CONSULIS... "Son of Avitorius in the time of Justinius the Consul" - who was consul in Constantinople in 540AD,

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : This is the Cantiorix Stone, which uses significant words like 'magistrate' and 'citizen', along with early form of Gwynedd's administrative name, Venedos. HIC IACIT VENEDOTIS CIVES FUIT CONSOBRINOS MAGLI MAGISTRATI - Cantiorix lies here. He was a citizen of Venedos cousin of Maglos the magistrate.

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : This is the Carausius Stone, with the Chi-Rho symbol which is earlier than the words. CARAUSIUS HIC IACIT IN HOC CON GERIES LA PIDUM - Carausius lies here in this heap of stones. The stone was found elsewhere in the valley.

St Tudclud (Penmachno)
St Tudclud (Penmachno) submitted by TimPrevett : An early Christian engraved (L) stone, with a later stone (R), mounted on the SW side of St Tudclud's.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 110m E 83° St Tudclud's Well (Penmachno)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SH791506)
 1.1km E 90° Y Foel Cairns* Cairn (SH80125056)
 2.9km NE 34° Roman Bridge (Penmachno)* Ancient Trackway (SH8067552919)
 3.5km ESE 117° Ysbyty Pont Blaen Eidda Cairn* Cairn (SH82064895)
 4.2km S 184° Bryniau Duon Cairn near Llyn Conwy* Cairn (SH786464)
 4.4km S 187° Llyn Conwy Island Cairn* Cairn (SH783462)
 4.4km WSW 258° Y Ro Wen Cairn* Cairn (SH746498)
 4.7km NE 35° Capel Garmon* Chambered Tomb (SH81805432)
 4.7km NE 34° Ty'n-y-coed Stone* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (SH81775444)
 5.0km SSW 195° Bryn Owen Cairn* Cairn (SH776458)
 5.6km WNW 288° Dolwyddelan Ancient Trackway* Ancient Trackway (SH7366652467)
 5.7km WNW 288° Ffynnon Elan* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SH736525)
 5.8km S 179° Migneint Mile Slate Slab* Marker Stone (SH78984480)
 7.1km NW 308° Cefn Glas Barrow Cemetery* Barrow Cemetery (SH735551)
 7.2km NW 311° Hut Circle Settlement N of Cefn Glas* Ancient Village or Settlement (SH7362055450)
 7.3km NW 306° Cefn Glas Hut Circle Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement (SH7318055010)
 7.3km NW 316° Cefn Glas Round Cairn* Round Cairn (SH7401056010)
 7.4km SSW 201° Ffynnon Eidda* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SH762437)
 7.6km NW 316° Bryn y Gefeiliau Ancient Trackway* Ancient Trackway (SH7379856215)
 8.0km ENE 58° Maes Merddyn Ring Cairn 2* Ring Cairn (SH85925463)
 8.0km NE 45° Bryn-Cyplau Cairn Circle West Ring Cairn (SH8486156102)
 8.1km NE 45° Bryn-Cyplau Cairn Circle East Ring Cairn (SH8489756103)
 8.1km NE 40° Maen Pebyll* Long Barrow (SH844566)
 8.1km ENE 58° Maes Merddyn Ring Cairn 1* Ring Cairn (SH8600054660)
 8.1km ENE 75° Carreg Nant Y Foel* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (SH8690152540)
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"St Tudclud (Penmachno)" | Login/Create an Account | 2 News and Comments
  
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Re: St Tudclud (Penmachno) by Hatty on Saturday, 23 February 2019
(User Info | Send a Message)
Funnily enough all the stones turned up when

"Owen Gethin Jones (1816 - 1883), a building contractor, poet prominent in Eisteddfod circles and local historian, was born on 1 May 1816 at Tyn-y-Cae, Penmachno"

was looking!
[ Reply to This ]

Re: St Tudclud (Penmachno) by TimPrevett on Sunday, 23 September 2007
(User Info | Send a Message)
Useful link for the St Tudclud's stones here

http://www.walesdirectory.co.uk/Towns_in_Wales/Penmachno_Town.htm
[ Reply to This ]

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