<< Our Photo Pages >> St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) - Ancient Cross in England in County Durham

Submitted by Anne T on Tuesday, 11 February 2020  Page Views: 1199

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) Alternative Name: Pilgrim's Cross (The Headland); Low Warren Farm Cross (Hartlepool)
Country: England County: County Durham Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Hartlepool
Map Ref: NZ5279033701
Latitude: 54.695585N  Longitude: 1.182475W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 5th Feb 2020 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 Wayside Cross base outside St Hilda's Church: I spotted this more by accident than design, and photographed it, before we rushed off to the old Gray Art Gallery and Museum site to try and track down its old site. We couldn't find it where the grid reference placed it. A worker from the now office building, William Gray House, which now houses the Council and Tees Archaeology, told us the art gallery had closed in 1995 although people still came looking for it. He had no knowledge of a cross base in the grounds. It wasn't until I got home and was doing some research that I came across the HE entry, which we hadn't seen earlier, which told us the cross base had been moved to this location in 1997.

St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : Standing at the edge of the car park, looking east towards the western wall of St Hilda's church with the buttressing to the north and western walls of the tower behind. “This 21st century cross has been erected to commemorate the Christian heritage of Hartlepool since 640AD. The steps are from the original Pilgrims Cross which once stood on the route from Lindisfarne (Holy Island) to Hartlepool... (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in County Durham

This cross base has a reasonably complicated history, as it was first recorded as having been discovered in 1917 "on the north side of the road westward of Low Warren Farm, Hartlepool near a railway arch" at approximately NZ 5087 3483. The cross base was later relocated to a site 35m east of the Gray Art Gallery and Museum, now William Gray House, Clarence Road, Hartlepool, at approximately NZ 5092 3272, then moved to just outside the western churchyard wall of St Hilda's, Hartlepool in 1997, alongside a modern cross.

The plaque on the base of the modern cross reads: "This 21st century cross has been erected to commemorate the Christian heritage of Hartlepool since 640AD. The steps are from the original Pilgrims Cross which once stood on the route from Lindisfarne (Holy Island) to Hartlepool”.

More information can be found on Pastscape Monument No. 27806 and Historic England List Entry No. 1263435 (REMAINS OF WAYSIDE CROSS).
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St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : Looking SSW across the cross base and the old Pilgrim Cross steps to the North Sea (which can just be seen towards the top left of the photo). Time Team carried out their 1999 excavation (Series 7, Episode 12: Nuns in Northumberland (Hartlepool) nearby. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : Looking down into the socket hole of the cross base, which is about 20cms square, and 5-6cms deep. The remains of old lead can be seen around the edges of the socket hole, indicating it once held a cross shaft or other fragment. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : Standing at the top of the grassy slope looking down at the socket stone and socket hole, together with the steps from the old Pilgrim's Cross, which presumably have been relocated here, too. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : A different view of the cross base and modern cross, looking NE towards the junction of Durham Street and Church Close behind. Less than 200m to the SW is a small harbour on the Headland, and the North Sea beyond. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool)
St Hilda's Wayside Cross (Hartlepool) submitted by Anne T : This is where the cross base was originally relocated, from its original find spot near Low Warren Farm, Hartlepool. It is now wasteland, used for fly-tipping. The building behind is the old Gray Art Gallery and Museum, now William Gray house. In the front garden of this house are the timbers of the hull of an old ship and an old drinking fountain. We asked permission to go in and take a closer lo...

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