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<< Our Photo Pages >> Broadbank - Ancient Village or Settlement in England in Lancashire

Submitted by treehugger on Tuesday, 16 February 2016  Page Views: 8774

Multi-periodSite Name: Broadbank Alternative Name: Burwains Enclosure; Burwains Camp
Country: England County: Lancashire Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Burnley  Nearest Village: Thursden
Map Ref: SD9023935227  Landranger Map Number: 103
Latitude: 53.813234N  Longitude: 2.149725W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
2 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Broadbank
Broadbank submitted by Sunny100 : Broadbank Earth Circle/Enclosure above Thursden Valley, Lancashire. Photo showing the clearly defined curve/side of the circle with snow marking it out. (Vote or comment on this photo)
The low lying banks at Broadbank Enclosure in Lancashire was excavated in 1950 when a hearth and a number of flints were found along with a stone axe.

Treehugger wrote in 2004: it is a 'henge like' structure - there is also the remains of a stone circle in this field which I have been told is Burwains Farm Stone Circle. Can anyone shed light on this? [Note April 2017: see comments below for more information].

This circular hill top enclosure is recorded as Pastscape Monument No. 46151, the latest entry of which is from 1975 and tells us the camp was possibly unfinished. The site is also scheduled as Historic England List ID 1013814, which tells us this is: "(a) prehistoric defended settlement. It is located on a hilltop on the northern side of the steep-sided Thursden Valley and includes a circular enclosure surrounded by an inner ditch and an outer bank. The enclosure measures approximately 45m in diameter, the ditch measures c.0.3m wide by 0.25m deep, and the outer bank measures c.2m wide and up to 0.3m high. There are opposed entrances through the bank and across the ditch on the west and east sides".

The Journal of Antiquities also includes an entry for the Broadbank Earth Circle/Enclosure, Briercliffe, Lancashire, which includes directions for finding this enclosure, together with photographs, background information and a list of reference sources for more information.
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Broadbank
Broadbank submitted by Sunny100 : Broadbank Earth Circle/Ancient Enclosure above Thursden Valley, Lancashire. The snow defines the ancient earth circle/enclosure, and the sheep do much the same and generally get in the way! (Vote or comment on this photo)

Broadbank
Broadbank submitted by Sunny100 : Broadbank Earth Circle above Thursden Valley, Lancashire. The snow defines the ancient earthwork, which is also called an enclosure. It was thought to be Iron-Age in date, but may be earlier? The ditch can clearly be seend running through the middle of the circle. And the sheep kept getting in the way! (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Broadbank
Broadbank submitted by treehugger : The low lying banks at Broadbank Enclosure. im told this is called burwains camp it is a 'henge like' structure there is also the remains of a stone circle in this field which i have been told is Burwains Farm Stone Circle can anyone shed light on this? (5 comments - Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
SD9035 : Bench with a view by John H Darch
by John H Darch
©2015(licence)
SD9035 : Parking And Picnic Area by Rude Health
by Rude Health
©2013(licence)
SD9035 : A stile on the footpath to Stephen Hey by Ian Greig
by Ian Greig
©2016(licence)
SD9035 : Looking east on Halifax Road by JThomas
by JThomas
©2019(licence)
SD9035 : Broad Bank Hill Halifax Road by Kevin Rushton
by Kevin Rushton
©2009(licence)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 294m NW 306° Burwain's Camp* Misc. Earthwork (SD900354)
 1.1km S 186° Hellclough Ring Cairn* Cairn (SD9012534145)
 1.1km S 182° Hellclough Saucer Barrow* Ring Cairn (SD9020034124)
 1.2km SW 222° Bonfire Hill 1* Cairn (SD894343)
 1.5km S 187° Delf Hill* Stone Circle (SD9006433732)
 1.5km SW 222° Bonfire Hill II* Round Barrow(s) (SD892341)
 1.5km WNW 292° Burwain's Farm Stone Circle (SD888358)
 1.6km SW 225° Bonfire Hill III* Round Barrow(s) (SD891341)
 1.7km SW 227° Beadle Hill (Extwistle) Misc. Earthwork (SD8901834112)
 1.9km NNW 341° Knave Hill (Nelson)* Cairn (SD8963636991)
 1.9km SW 227° Beth Cross (Holden Clough) Ancient Cross (SD88863395)
 2.0km NNW 330° Ring Stones Hill Stone Circle (SD89263693)
 2.0km SW 219° Twist Hill Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SD88983370)
 2.1km W 272° Annot Cross (Brierfield) Ancient Cross (SD881353)
 2.2km WSW 239° Nogworth Cross (Briercliffe) Ancient Cross (SD8833934086)
 2.3km NNW 339° Walton Spire Cross* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SD8941637328)
 2.4km WSW 255° Calf Hey Well (Briercliffe) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD8794334622)
 2.4km NNW 339° Walton Spire Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SD8939137498)
 2.7km SW 215° Ring Stones (Worsthorne) Stone Circle (SD8864933006)
 2.8km ESE 122° Grey Stone Hill* Rock Art (SD9259433766)
 2.8km SSW 203° Hameldon Pasture (I)* Round Barrow(s) (SD8914232622)
 2.8km NW 313° Catlow Well/Spring* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SD8818137169)
 2.9km SSW 203° Hameldon Pasture (II)* Cairn (SD8911832597)
 3.0km SW 216° Worsthorne Moor* Stone Circle (SD8845932764)
 3.1km E 98° Dove Stones (Widdop Moor)* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (SD93333479)
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"Broadbank" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: Broadbank by Sunny100 on Thursday, 04 May 2017
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The stone circle you mention Treehugger no longer exists. It used to be further down the road at Briercliffe, beside Burwains Farm. The name "Burwains" is probably Anglo Saxon and meaning 'place of burial' or just "Burial site". Thankyou for the info from Pastscape Anne. I always find Pastscape to be very reliable.
[ Reply to This ]
    Re: Broadbank by Anne T on Friday, 05 May 2017
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    Thanks for the update, Sunny100 - mystery about the second circle mentioned by Treehugger now solved. Like you, I've always found Pastscape to be reliable and informative.
    [ Reply to This ]

Re: Broadbank by Anne T on Wednesday, 03 May 2017
(User Info | Send a Message)
Pastscape Monument No. 46151 describes this as an "Iron Age circular defended settlement enclosure surviving as an earthwork, possibly unfinished; limited excavation in 1950 recovered a Neolithic axe fragment and worked flint and chert flakes" and goes onto say: "SD 9023 3522. Burwains Camp prehistoric defended ettlement W of Broad Bank Hill. Scheduled RSM No 27677. A circular enclosure c.45m in diameter surrounded by an inner ditch c.0.3m wide and25m deep and an outer bank c.2m wide and up to 0.3m high. There are opposed entrances through the bank and across the ditch on the W and E sides. The Neolithic Great Langdale axe was found in an unstratified context."

The Northern Antiquarian (TNA) also gives information about how to reach this site, together with some archaeological notes. See their page for Broadbank Earth Circle, Thursden, Burnley, Lancashire.

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