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<< Our Photo Pages >> Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave - Ancient Village or Settlement in United States in The Southwest

Submitted by bat400 on Thursday, 30 August 2007  Page Views: 12657

Multi-periodSite Name: Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave Alternative Name: House Under the Rock
Country: United States Region: The Southwest Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Chinle, Arizona
Latitude: 36.232500N  Longitude: 109.3569W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
 3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
 5 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
 3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
 4

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jeffrep visited on 5th Oct 2012 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 5 Access: 2

bat400 saw from a distance on 1st Jun 2004 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 5 Access: 2 I saw the ruin from an overlook to the west. You may only approach the ruins with a Navajo guide. There is no access directly into the ruins themselves.



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 2.5 Ambience: 5 Access: 2

Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave Ruin
Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave Ruin submitted by bat400 : Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave Ruins, Apache County, Arizona. I thought this was the most amazing site we could see from the canyon rim. This photo was taken from a vantage point west of the ruin. Photo by bat400, June 2003. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave. Ancient Settlement in Apache County, Arizona.
Mummy Cave is one of the canyon sites occupied for the longest continuous period - 300 to 1300AD - with cultures and finds from Basketmaker to the Ancestral Puebloans who built the ruins seen here.

Named from two yucca wrapped preserved bodies found in the alcove in the 1880's. The timbers for the top of the three storey tower in the left of the picture were cut in 1284AD. This tower was in danger of collapsing in the 1930's and was stabilized. [From Native Roads, Fran Kosik, 1996.] This famous ruin of a village complex can be viewed from a canyon rim overlook or on a guided tour.

Note: Ancient "chaws" and preserved textiles yield DNA from southwestern people who used Mummy Cave. What can be discovered from saved "trash."
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Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave
Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave submitted by jeffrep : Mummy House Cave in Canyon de Chelly. It is called House Under the Rock by the Navajo. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave
Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave submitted by durhamnature : Old photo, from "1904 Smithsonian Report" via archive.org (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Flickr
IMG_6060
P_20221220_112554
P_20221220_112738
P_20221220_115321
Mummy Cave ruin
Canyon de Chelly National Monument - northeastern Arizona

The above images may not be of the site on this page, but were taken nearby. They are loaded from Flickr so please click on them for image credits.


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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 11.5km SW 223° Canyon de Chelly - Antelope House Ruins* Ancient Village or Settlement
 14.1km SSW 209° Canyon de Chelly - Sliding House* Ancient Village or Settlement
 15.0km SW 223° Canyon de Chelly - White House* Ancient Village or Settlement
 112.2km ESE 103° Kin Bineola* Ancient Village or Settlement
 112.5km NW 320° Monument Valley - Ear of the Wind Handprint Pictographs* Rock Art
 112.5km NW 320° Monument Valley - Sun's Eye Arch Petroglyphs* Rock Art
 112.5km NW 320° Monument Valley - Water Birth Cliff Petroglyphs* Rock Art
 112.5km NW 320° Monument Valley* Ancient Village or Settlement
 113.5km NNW 337° Mexican Hat* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature
 114.0km NNW 345° Comb Wash Ruins Ancient Village or Settlement
 114.7km NNW 346° Kachina Petroglyph Panel Rock Art
 116.7km WNW 296° Navajo Nat. Mon. - Betatakin* Ancient Village or Settlement
 116.8km NNW 349° Sand Island petroglyph Panel* Rock Art
 117.4km WNW 300° Navajo Nat. Mon. - Keet Seel Ancient Village or Settlement
 117.5km E 101° Chaco Culture NHP - Kin Klizhin* Ancient Village or Settlement
 118.7km N 351° Bluff Great House* Ancient Village or Settlement
 118.7km NNW 348° Wolfman Panel Petroglyphs Rock Art
 119.6km N 7° Hovenweep - Cajon House* Ancient Village or Settlement
 122.7km E 97° Chaco Culture NHP - Peñasco Blanco* Ancient Village or Settlement
 122.9km E 97° Chaco Culture NHP - Supernova pictograph* Rock Art
 124.0km E 98° Chaco Culture NHP - Penasco Blanco Trail Petroglyphs* Rock Art
 124.8km WSW 257° Taawaki Rock Art
 125.9km E 98° Chaco Culture NHP - Kin Kletso* Ancient Village or Settlement
 126.4km E 98° Chaco Culture NHP - Pueblo del Arroyo* Ancient Village or Settlement
 126.7km E 98° Chaco Culture NHP - Pueblo Bonito* Ancient Village or Settlement
View more nearby sites and additional images

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"Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave" | Login/Create an Account | 5 News and Comments
  
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Re: Canyon de Chelly - Mummy Cave by jeffrep on Friday, 09 November 2012
(User Info | Send a Message)
Mummy Cave is called House Under the Rock by the Navajo.
[ Reply to This ]

Canyon De Chelly - Film Clip by Anonymous on Friday, 31 August 2007
Here is a film clip with historical information on Canyon De Chelly:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKJJnBsWbNs


It is from a recreation of a 1911 Edward S. Curtis lecture and slide show.

Jay
-
[ Reply to This ]

Ancient Quids, Clothes Yield DNA by bat400 on Thursday, 23 August 2007
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Some of the DNA yielding artifacts came from Mummy Cave.

"Steven LeBlanc has been dreaming about ancient DNA for several decades, but he never had any luck extracting it from museum artifacts. Then, a few years ago, LeBlanc, an archaeologist and collections manager at Harvard University's Peabody Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts, had a brainstorm. He was staring at drawers full of quids--wads of plant material chewed by ancient Native Americans--when he realized, "Quid ... saliva ... DNA ... DING!"

"In the September Journal of Field Archaeology, LeBlanc and several co-authors report that they have recovered DNA from 2000-year-old quids, as well as from aprons worn by Native Americans. The quids and aprons belonged to a vanished tribe that archaeologists call the Western Basketmakers. Between about 500 B.C.E. and 500 C.E., they lived in caves and rock shelters in what is now southern Utah and northern Arizona. Dry conditions are ideal for preserving DNA, and researchers have previously extracted ancient DNA from skeletons and feces of both humans and animals (ScienceNOW, 16 July 1998).

"LeBlanc teamed up with Thomas Benjamin, a cancer biologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and other researchers. They pulled mitochondrial DNA from 48 quids and from 18 aprons that had been stained with what was likely menstrual blood. Then they scanned the DNA for various molecular markers called haplogroups, which appear in different frequencies in different parts of the world.

"They found that about 14% of these samples contained haplogroup A. This haplogroup is extremely rare in the Southwest, but it occurs in about half of the population of Central America. The intermediate frequency in the sample of Western Basketmakers fits with the idea that they migrated from somewhere in central Mexico, bringing agriculture into the turf of foragers. The results were confirmed by a second laboratory. The absence of European haplogroups rules out the possibility of contamination.

"The larger conclusion is that museum artifacts can provide a new source of data. Quids are common in collections."


For more, see Science Now.
[ Reply to This ]
    Never Throw Anything Away... by bat400 on Thursday, 30 August 2007
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    Here is another story about the DNA extraction from Ancient wads of chewed yucca fiber in the US southwest. This one is a National Public Radio story that aired last Friday.

    In it, the researcher LeBlanc, speculates on the information that would have been lost if these modest wads of chewed fiber had been thrown out as unimportant. These quids were collected over 60 years before DNA was even discovered, let alone could be used as a tool in the way it is now. Modern archaeologists routinely collect and store large volumes of what may seem the merest trash. There is a major discussion in the field right now about what ought to be saved from digs.
    [ Reply to This ]

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