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<< Other Photo Pages >> Nekhen Settlement - Ancient Village or Settlement in Egypt in Upper Egypt (South)

Submitted by AlexHunger on Saturday, 10 May 2014  Page Views: 10608

Multi-periodSite Name: Nekhen Settlement Alternative Name: Hierakonpolis, Kom el Ahmar
Country: Egypt Region: Upper Egypt (South) Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Luxor  Nearest Village: Al Basaliyah Qibli
Latitude: 25.097856N  Longitude: 32.779460E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Nekhen Settlement
Nekhen Settlement submitted by Flickr : Images from Ethan Watrall's fieldwork at Hierakonpolis/Nekhen (2000-2003) . Hierakonpolis 27 Image copyright: ethan.watrall (Ethan Watrall), hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API. (Vote or comment on this photo)
The site is a low grass covered mound located in the midst of the cultivation. This is the remains of the town and temple mound of the Dynastic site later called Hierakonpolis by the Greeks.

Here were found; the 2200 BCE over life size copper statue of 6th Dynasty Pharaoh Pepy and the smaller statue of his son which are now in the Cairo Egyptian Museum, the 2300 BCE golden hawk head of Horus, the two stone statue of 2700 BCE 2nd Dynasty Pharaoh Khasekhemwy (the father of the first pyramid builder Djoser) and the remains of the 9 metre tall ceremonial enclosure with granite architectural elements (listed separately). Nekhen remained a cult centre for Horus even after it was supplanted by Edfu as both provincial capital and temple centre.

The dynastic site is completed by the collection of inter-related pre-dynastic sites stretching for over 4km across the low desert further, the site of Egypt's first capital and before of capital of Upper Egypt. Here were found the 3100 BCE the palette of Narmer, a stone political document attesting the unification of Egypt, the 3000 BCE life-sized human statue of a priest from the temple of Horus one of the earliest painted pre-dynastic tomb, the earliest preserved house in Egypt from 3600 BCE, Egypt's earliest wooden temple dating to 3400 BCE, Egypt's first industrial breweries dating to 3600 BCE, the first pre-dynastic Mummies dating back to 3600 BCE, One of the only known Egyptian rock-paintings north of the first cataract at Aswan, the first huge stone-cut tomb dating to 3100 BCE with a side chamber sealed with a portcullis stone as would later be the case in the pyramids, and the earliest preserved royal palace dating back to 2900 BCE.

The site is not accessible due to ongoing excavations.


Note: Archaeologists find a 5,600-year-old (pre-dynastic) tomb in Egypt
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Nekhen Settlement
Nekhen Settlement submitted by Flickr : Images from Ethan Watrall's fieldwork at Hierakonpolis/Nekhen (2000-2003). Hierakonpolis 25 Image copyright: ethan.watrall (Ethan Watrall), hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Flickr
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen, Kom el-Ahmar) Narmer Palette Siltstone I Dyn Narmer verso
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen, Kom el-Ahmar) Narmer Palette Siltstone I Dyn Narmer recto
El-Kab_Nechem_1_tx_P1120570
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen, Kom el-Ahmar) Temple Hawk Head VI Dyn Pepi I Gold & Obsidian
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen, Kom el-Ahmar) Temple Hawk Head VI Dyn Pepi I Gold & Obsidian (1)
Mud-brick enclosure built by King Khasekhemwy

The above images may not be of the site on this page, but were taken nearby. They are loaded from Flickr so please click on them for image credits.


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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 913m SW 220° Nekhen Ceremonial Enclosure of Pharao Khasekhemwy* Ancient Palace
 3.1km NE 38° El Kab* Ancient Temple
 5.5km WNW 303° Al Kula Pyramid Pyramid / Mastaba
 9.5km SE 137° Edfu Pyramid Pyramid / Mastaba
 16.4km SE 145° Idfu Temple of Horus* Ancient Temple
 16.5km SE 145° Idfu Mammisi* Ancient Temple
 31.3km NW 314° Temple of Khnum, Esna* Ancient Temple
 33.6km SSE 155° Rock Art near Qurta* Rock Art
 51.9km NW 326° Gebelein Ancient Village or Settlement
 53.0km SSE 163° Gebel el-Silsila* Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry
 59.3km NNW 335° Djerti Temple of Montu* Ancient Temple
 62.8km NNW 338° Iuni Temple of Montu Ancient Temple
 68.5km NNW 348° Temple of Luxor* Ancient Temple
 69.1km NNW 349° Luxor Museum* Museum
 69.4km N 349° Luxor Temple of Mut* Ancient Temple
 69.4km NNW 343° Deir el Shelwit Ancient Temple
 69.5km N 350° Luxor Avenue of Sphinxes* Carving
 69.9km N 350° Karnak Temple of Khons* Ancient Temple
 69.9km N 350° Karnak Temple of Osiris and Opet* Ancient Temple
 69.9km N 350° Akhmenu* Ancient Temple
 70.0km N 350° Karnak Sacred Lake* Holy Well or Sacred Spring
 70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Montu* Ancient Temple
 70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Ptah* Ancient Temple
 70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Amun Ra* Ancient Temple
 70.3km N 350° Karnak White Chapel of Senusret I* Ancient Temple
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"Nekhen Settlement" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Images from Ethan Watrall's fieldwork at Hierakonpolis/Nekhen (2000-2003) by Andy B on Saturday, 10 May 2014
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Images from Ethan Watrall's fieldwork at Hierakonpolis/Nekhen (2000-2003)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/18695692@N00/sets/72157632727840520
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Archaeologists find 5,600-year-old tomb in Egypt by davidmorgan on Friday, 09 May 2014
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Egypt said Wednesday archaeologists have unearthed a 5,600-year-old preserved tomb and mummy predating the pharaonic First Dynasty, a discovery that will shed new light on the pre-dynastic era.

The tomb was built before the rule of king Narmer, the founder of the First Dynasty who unified Upper and Lower Egypt in the 31th century BC, the antiquities ministry said in a statement.

The tomb was discovered in the Kom al-Ahmar region, between Luxor and Aswan, on the site of ancient Hierakonpolis, the city of the falcon, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Upper Egypt.

The archaeologists found an ivory statue of a bearded man and the mummy of the tomb's owner, who appeared to have died in his late teenage years, the ministry said.

They also found 10 ivory combs as well as tools, blades and arrow heads, it said.

The tomb's preserved state will provide new information on pre-dynastic rituals, said Renee Friedman, the head of the multinational archeological team.

The tombs of king Narmer and king Ka, a pre-dynastic pharaoh who paved the way to Egypt's unification, were previously discovered in Hierakonpolis.

Source: AFP
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