<< Other Photo Pages >> Nekhen Settlement - Ancient Village or Settlement in Egypt in Upper Egypt (South)
Submitted by AlexHunger on Saturday, 10 May 2014 Page Views: 10608
Multi-periodSite Name: Nekhen Settlement Alternative Name: Hierakonpolis, Kom el AhmarCountry: Egypt Region: Upper Egypt (South) Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Luxor Nearest Village: Al Basaliyah Qibli
Latitude: 25.097856N Longitude: 32.779460E
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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The site is a low grass covered mound located in the midst of the cultivation. This is the remains of the town and temple mound of the Dynastic site later called Hierakonpolis by the Greeks.
Here were found; the 2200 BCE over life size copper statue of 6th Dynasty Pharaoh Pepy and the smaller statue of his son which are now in the Cairo Egyptian Museum, the 2300 BCE golden hawk head of Horus, the two stone statue of 2700 BCE 2nd Dynasty Pharaoh Khasekhemwy (the father of the first pyramid builder Djoser) and the remains of the 9 metre tall ceremonial enclosure with granite architectural elements (listed separately). Nekhen remained a cult centre for Horus even after it was supplanted by Edfu as both provincial capital and temple centre.
The dynastic site is completed by the collection of inter-related pre-dynastic sites stretching for over 4km across the low desert further, the site of Egypt's first capital and before of capital of Upper Egypt. Here were found the 3100 BCE the palette of Narmer, a stone political document attesting the unification of Egypt, the 3000 BCE life-sized human statue of a priest from the temple of Horus one of the earliest painted pre-dynastic tomb, the earliest preserved house in Egypt from 3600 BCE, Egypt's earliest wooden temple dating to 3400 BCE, Egypt's first industrial breweries dating to 3600 BCE, the first pre-dynastic Mummies dating back to 3600 BCE, One of the only known Egyptian rock-paintings north of the first cataract at Aswan, the first huge stone-cut tomb dating to 3100 BCE with a side chamber sealed with a portcullis stone as would later be the case in the pyramids, and the earliest preserved royal palace dating back to 2900 BCE.
The site is not accessible due to ongoing excavations.
Note: Archaeologists find a 5,600-year-old (pre-dynastic) tomb in Egypt
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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
913m SW 220° Nekhen Ceremonial Enclosure of Pharao Khasekhemwy* Ancient Palace
3.1km NE 38° El Kab* Ancient Temple
5.5km WNW 303° Al Kula Pyramid Pyramid / Mastaba
9.5km SE 137° Edfu Pyramid Pyramid / Mastaba
16.4km SE 145° Idfu Temple of Horus* Ancient Temple
16.5km SE 145° Idfu Mammisi* Ancient Temple
31.3km NW 314° Temple of Khnum, Esna* Ancient Temple
33.6km SSE 155° Rock Art near Qurta* Rock Art
51.9km NW 326° Gebelein Ancient Village or Settlement
53.0km SSE 163° Gebel el-Silsila* Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry
59.3km NNW 335° Djerti Temple of Montu* Ancient Temple
62.8km NNW 338° Iuni Temple of Montu Ancient Temple
68.5km NNW 348° Temple of Luxor* Ancient Temple
69.1km NNW 349° Luxor Museum* Museum
69.4km N 349° Luxor Temple of Mut* Ancient Temple
69.4km NNW 343° Deir el Shelwit Ancient Temple
69.5km N 350° Luxor Avenue of Sphinxes* Carving
69.9km N 350° Karnak Temple of Khons* Ancient Temple
69.9km N 350° Karnak Temple of Osiris and Opet* Ancient Temple
69.9km N 350° Akhmenu* Ancient Temple
70.0km N 350° Karnak Sacred Lake* Holy Well or Sacred Spring
70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Montu* Ancient Temple
70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Ptah* Ancient Temple
70.2km N 350° Karnak Temple of Amun Ra* Ancient Temple
70.3km N 350° Karnak White Chapel of Senusret I* Ancient Temple
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