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<< Text Pages >> Eshmedzhika Dolmen - Burial Chamber or Dolmen in Bulgaria

Submitted by Andy B on Wednesday, 01 February 2023  Page Views: 266

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Eshmedzhika Dolmen
Country: Bulgaria Type: Burial Chamber or Dolmen

Latitude: 41.898120N  Longitude: 26.153126E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5
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The dolmen was published in 1901 for the first time, alongside with three other destroyed monuments. The dolmen belongs to an extensive necropolis, which has an area of c. 2 ha in Eshmedzhika and Bayamlaka localities. It is not possible to specify whether the dolmen was covered with a tumular embankment.

There is an elevated circular area around the dolmen, which is c. 30 cm in height and 16 m in diameter. Three slabs of the dolmen are preserved, two of them longitudinal. The northern slab is 2.50 m in length and 1.20 m in height, and the southern one is 2.60 m in length and 1.40 m in height. The western transverse back slab is 1.10 m in length and 1.08 m in height. The covering slab and the transverse entrance slab of the dolmen are missing. There are a number of holes, 5 – 8 cm in diameter and 2 – 6 cm in depth, on the inner side of the southern longitudinal slab. An outer mantle of stones, which has an almost circular layout, 4 – 5 m in diameter, and surrounds the dolmen, was discovered at 20 – 35 cm in depth. Hand-made pottery of the Early Iron Age (11th – 6th centuries BC) was found. The dolmen dates to the same period.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS NEAR THE VILLAGE OF ORYAHOVO
Source: https://www.fastionline.org/excavation/micro_view.php?fst_cd=AIAC_2511&curcol=sea_cd-AIAC_3393
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