<< Our Photo Pages >> Yoshinogari - Ancient Village or Settlement in Japan in Honshū
Submitted by DrewParsons on Tuesday, 22 June 2010 Page Views: 4545
Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Yoshinogari Alternative Name: 吉野ヶ里 遺跡 Yoshinogari isekiCountry: Japan
NOTE: This site is 0.258 km away from the location you searched for.
Region: Honshū Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Yoshinogari-chō (Saga pref.) Nearest Village: Tade 田手
Latitude: 33.325060N Longitude: 130.384740E
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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Yoshinogari is a Yayoi era ancient settlement occupied from at least the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD (although there is some recent AMS radio carbon dating evidence that it may even date to before 400 BC). Located near Saga City this 40 hectares Special National Historic Site was created a National Park in 1992 and has undergone extensive excavations and a replica village has been constructed to illustrate how the villlage would once have appeared.
The earliest settlement was in the Early Yayoi era between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC when a moated village was established. In the Middle Yayoi era a large circular moat was dug. Burial mounds and cemeteries with more than 1200 burial jars have been excavated from this period. Pottery related to Korean styles and bronze castings are typical of the Middle Yayoi era excavations whilst the village's defences were strengthened indicative that fighting had escalated. The Late Yayoi period from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD saw Yoshinogari emerge as the largest moated settlement in the country with distinct northern and southern enclosures within its perimeter. Large buildings were constructed particularly in the northern sector at this time.
As well as the burial mounds and burial jars other finds have included copper/bronze knives, glass beads, pottery, bronze mirrors from China, coins, halberds, iron and wooden tools and prehistoric human hair.
The site is of national importance as it is considered to be from here that the Nation State emerged. Indeed the ancient Chinese chronicles "Gishi Wajinden" mention a site which corresponds both in location and era with Yoshinogari.
References:
Yoshinogari National Archaeological Park Booklet 1993
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinogari_site
Yoshinogari National Archaeological Park Site: http://www.yoshinogari.jp/en/
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