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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Michael's Church (Warden) - Ancient Cross in England in Northumberland

Submitted by Sunny100 on Saturday, 01 December 2012  Page Views: 3601

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St Michael's Church (Warden) Alternative Name: Warden Cross; St Wilfrid's Cross; St Michael & All Saints (Warden); Warden Man
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 1.166 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Northumberland Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Hexham  Nearest Village: Warden
Map Ref: NY9136166492
Latitude: 54.992936N  Longitude: 2.136556W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
2 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 1st May 2019 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 4 St Michael and All Saints, Warden: Anglo Saxon Sculptured Stones, including The Warden Man and Hammerhead Churchyard Cross: I last visited this church on 3rd September 2014, when I was almost new to the Portal, and hadn’t yet come across Pastscape, Historic England or the Corpus of Anglo Saxon Stone Sculpture databases, so taking Andrew back here was a very pleasant surprise, as I learned an awful lot about these stones. Well worth a repeat visit!

Anne T visited on 3rd Sep 2014 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 5 St Michael's Church, Warden, Northumberland: On the way back from Robin Hoods' Holy Well at Colwell, I detoured via Warden, a church we’ve visited before whilst visiting the Roman enclosure on the hill above Warden, but not really seen. On this last visit, on approaching St Michael’s, we heard a saxophone being played nearby – the same tune repeated over and over (and very badly (sorry, player!)). As we were going into the church, another couple were coming out. The noise of the saxophone got louder and louder, and a man appeared to serenade us. He proved a bit of a nuisance, so we escaped to the Boat pub for a drink, only to be closely followed by the saxophone and it’s player who then sat next to us. The current church is 18th century, but built on much older foundations, originally thought to be the site of the oratory of the Anglo-Saxon saint St. John of Beverley. On today's visit, I met a lady going into the church with some leaflets, and got chatting to her. She told me the same man still lives in the village, and she’d just come from his house. She also told me the Parish had just had the church restored and how proud they were of it now, pointing out the 7th century cross at the south side of the tower, by the porch. The lady didn’t know anything about the Warden Man, so as we went into the porch, I spotted it and pointed it out. “Perhaps we should scrape the moss of it”, she exclaimed. I gulped loudly. “I think you should leave it as it is – you need to ask a professional before doing that”. There are some fascinating features within the church – the 11th century arch at the base of the tower includes a roman stone, and the Saxon gravestone which is on the floor in the chancel (northern wall, next to the choir stalls, just before the altar rails). The Saxon gravestone, in the right light, shows tegulations (a word I hadn’t heard of before I picked up the guide book for the church! – “use light and shade to create a distinctive appearance”) to look like a tiled roof. Outside, there is the 7th century cross (which the Keys To The Past record says is 7th to 11th century), gravestones with iron hoops over them to prevent body-snatchers taking the bodies and a Saxon tower. In the porch, opposite the Warden Man, is a collection of grave stones. There was a really interesting small roundel, with what looked like knot-work on it. I was unable to find out any more about the date of these.



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 3.5 Ambience: 4 Access: 4.5

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : The 7th century cross at the west side of the porch of St. Michaels, by the Saxon tower. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross and Carved Stones in Northumberland

In the churchyard near the porch of St Michael's church stand the remains of an Anglo-Saxon preaching cross thought to have been set up by St Wilfrid. The saint founded the first church here in the late 7th century AD.

Inside the porch a re-used Roman altar wiith Anglo-Saxon knotwork carved in the 11th century. This is locally referred to as The Warden Man. And against the north wall of the chancel a 12th century coped and tegullated grave cover.

For more information about the church see: Pastscape Monument no. 18421 and Historic England List ID 1044988.

For more information on the carved stones in the porch of the church refer to the Corpus of Anglo Saxon Stone Sculpture:
Warden 01: Warden Man,
Warden 02: Reused Roman Column,
Warden 03: Hammer head cross and shaft (in the churchyard, 3m south of the tower),
Warden 04: Roman column converted to grave marker, and
Warden 05: Round headed grave marker.

Historic England List ID 1155434 and Pastscape Monument No. 18320 both record the churchyard cross, although the Pastscape entry also appears to include the Warden Man.

For the archaeological assessment of the church by Peter Ryder, completed May 2009, see Diocese of Newcastle Archaeological Assessments: Warden St Michael.
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St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : The Warden Man, carved on a stone split from a Roman altar, situated on the western wall of the porch. Another grave cover stands to it's left hand side in this image. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the 12.5cms incised cross on AS Corpus Warden 02 (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is Ryder's Warden 04 on top of AS Corpus Warden 02. The Corpus's Warden 02 is a Roman column reused as a grave marker, with an incised cross. It is 29cms in diameter, 29.5cms long, and the cross has a diameter of 12.5cms. It was first recorded as being located in the graveyard in 1861. It is dated anywhere from the 8th to 11th century, with an 8th century example found at Ardwall, and later e... (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is Peter Ryder's Warden 02: "(a) small slab of coarse grained fawn sandstone, virtually complete. Incised design of bracelet cross, with sunk areas within the bracelets and at the head centre. The stepped base in cut in the same distinctive manner as several slabs at Bywell, the steps being simulated by small sunk triangles along a single diagonal line. Faint dagger or small sword on right of... (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : A close up of Peter Ryder's Warden 04: "the base of a fawn sandstone slab; incised stepped base of cross, with a sunk disc in the centre, and the tip of a sword (?) on the right of the shaft. Date uncertain". Displayed against the eastern wall of the south porch, inside, balanced on top of AS Corpus Warden 02. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is the second side of a round-headed grave marker displayed against the eastern wall of the south porch (inside). It is carved on both sides. It is recorded as AS Corpus Warden 05 and Peter Ryder's Warden 06. The Corpus dates this to the eleventh century and Ryder to the twelfth century. Made of coarse grained yellow sandstone, it is carved with a cross in relief with a circular centre.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is one side of a round-headed grave marker is displayed against the eastern wall of the south porch (inside). It is carved on both sides. It is recorded as AS Corpus Warden 05 and Peter Ryder's Warden 06. The Corpus dates this to the eleventh century and Ryder to the twelfth century. Made of coarse grained yellow sandstone, it is carved with a cross in relief with a circular centre.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the top of face A of AS Corpus Warden 03, the style of which dates it to the eleventh century - a Saxon-Norman overlap period. The Corpus says that "the lack of ornament tends to put it after the middle of the century".

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is the 12th century coped and tegulated gravestone displayed against the north wall of the chancel (to the eastern end of the choir stalls). The tegulations were very faint. Both ends of this grave slab were plain, apart from a triangular 'channel' just inside the edges of the stone.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : The front, southern or face A or AS Corpus Warden 03. The plaque at the base of the cross declares this to be 7th century, and the old Warden Village Cross. The Corpus dates this cross to the second half of the eleventh century. It used to be sited in the grounds of Low Warden House in 1861, then moved into the churchyard. It has the only cross head (hammer head) of this type in Northumberland.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : The 'reverse', northern side or face C of AS Corpus Warden 03, which the Corpus dates to the second half of the 11th century, and not to the 7th century as proclaimed by the plaque on the socket base. Made of coarse grained, massive yellow sandstone, it measures 133.3cms tall, 45.6cms wide at the base, and 28cms deep. The Corpus records this face as being 'worn, but apparently plain', although th...

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This slab is recorded as AS Corpus Warden 01, or The Warden Man. It is now thought to be a grave slab cut from a Roman altar, and measures 132cms high, 51cms wide at its base and 19cms deep. The cable moulding survives on its vertical edges. For a detailed description click on the link for The Warden Man in the main site page text.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This is AS Corpus Warden 04, a Roman column converted into a grave marker. Displayed against the west wall of the south porch (inside) it is of uncertain date, but thought to be over Saxon-Norman overlap. It was first found in the graveyard in 1893. It measures 137cms high, 35-40cms wide and 13cms deep. The column has been cut away to leave a semi-circular section with an irregular, flat band moul...

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : This small discoidal headstone, with its shaft largely broken away, is recorded by Peter Ryder as Warden (St Michael 05). "(made of) whitish grit. Relief design, the same on each face, of cross botonee with large trefoil terminal. Late 13th or 14th century?" Displayed against the western wall of the south porch (inside).

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : The tegulated Saxon gravestone on the north wall of the chancel (between the end of the choir stalls and the altar).

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : On the eastern wall of the porch, there is a collection of grave covers and stone coffins. The small round stone contains carvings of knot-work.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the carving of a cross on the front face of the 7th century cross at St. Michaels.

St Michael's Church (Warden)
St Michael's Church (Warden) submitted by Anne T : Standing at the base of the Saxon Tower, looking to the south, showing the back face of the 7th century cross.

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"St Michael's Church (Warden)" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: St Michael's Church (Warden) by Sunny100 on Saturday, 01 December 2012
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Click on the link for a photo of Warden Cross http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7th_C_cross,_St._Michael's_Church,_Warden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1067043.jpg
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