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The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map : Index >> Stones Forum >> Stone Circle Animal Trap Theory
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Author Stone Circle Animal Trap Theory
tiompan



Joined:
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 Posted 05-04-2012 at 22:48   
The defining characteristic of a henge is it’s ditch and surrounding bank , the Irish examples are generally closer to embanked enclosures with no ditch and are often ploughed out or as frog suggests re-classified . Without a ditch they do not have causeways . The classic British henge i.e. an internally ditched enclosure with external bank are rare in Ireland , Dun Ruadh in Co. Tyrone is one of the few and Magheraboy one of the only two Causewayed Enclosures .
George



Quote:

On 2012-04-05 21:40, Elijah wrote:
Frog

Quote:
Elijah,
The National Monument Service of Ireland lists a total of 14 henge type monuments in the entire country of these none have been sufficiently excavated to be able to precisely determine their function or age.
They are all so degraded as to be mostly visible only on aerial photos and several are still likely to be reclassified as Ring works or hill forts.
I myself have never seen one and the sites I have visited looking for these monuments were impossible to view on the ground.

A bit of a circular argument I think - "they are so degraded" - "none have been sufficiently excavated" - "I myself have never seen one" - "these monuments were impossible to view on the ground".
The reason you haven't been able to see any henges in Ireland is because they haven't been "excavated" yet; or in the of the 14 cases (you've suddenly found) listed by the National Monument Service of Ireland, they haven't been "sufficiently excavated"!
No wonder you were able to declare...
Quote:
And as for henges I haven't seen any here? Nor any causewayed enclosures.



John








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Elijah



Joined:
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Messages: 86
from Spain

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 Posted 06-04-2012 at 11:51   
Quote:

On 2012-04-05 22:48, tiompan wrote:
The defining characteristic of a henge is it’s ditch and surrounding bank , the Irish examples are generally closer to embanked enclosures with no ditch and are often ploughed out or as frog suggests re-classified . Without a ditch they do not have causeways . The classic British henge i.e. an internally ditched enclosure with external bank are rare in Ireland , Dun Ruadh in Co. Tyrone is one of the few and Magheraboy one of the only two Causewayed Enclosures. George



Thanks George

I am clear what a henge is, but I note the suggestion that Irish henges may also have had a defensive, as well as a ritual function, which would perhaps explain the difference in style. Which if I'm not mistaken you describe as a circular embankment with no ditch, hence no causeway. If this is what you describe then a few questions spring to mind; were these embankments continuous, i.e. completely circular, and if so, did they have gated entrances?

John





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tiompan



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Messages: 2658
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 Posted 06-04-2012 at 12:13   
John , I don't think there has been any finds of post holes suggesting a gate at any henge , causewayed enclosure or Rondel although palisades have been found in association with the monuments . Many do have at least one entrance although some don't , these may be large ring barrows .There is one certain example that is not a ring barrow and does not have a entrance , the internally ditched enclosure in the interior what has been described as a multi vallate hill fort at Rathgall Co.Wicklow .

George

Quote:

On 2012-04-06 11:51, Elijah wrote:
Quote:

On 2012-04-05 22:48, tiompan wrote:
The defining characteristic of a henge is it’s ditch and surrounding bank , the Irish examples are generally closer to embanked enclosures with no ditch and are often ploughed out or as frog suggests re-classified . Without a ditch they do not have causeways . The classic British henge i.e. an internally ditched enclosure with external bank are rare in Ireland , Dun Ruadh in Co. Tyrone is one of the few and Magheraboy one of the only two Causewayed Enclosures. George



Thanks George

I am clear what a henge is, but I note the suggestion that Irish henges may also have had a defensive, as well as a ritual function, which would perhaps explain the difference in style. Which if I'm not mistaken you describe as a circular embankment with no ditch, hence no causeway. If this is what you describe then a few questions spring to mind; were these embankments continuous, i.e. completely circular, and if so, did they have gated entrances?

John









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Elijah



Joined:
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Messages: 86
from Spain

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 Posted 06-04-2012 at 12:32   
[quote]
On 2012-04-06 12:13, tiompan wrote:
John , I don't think there has been any finds of post holes suggesting a gate at any henge , causewayed enclosure or Rondel although palisades have been found in association with the monuments . Many do have at least one entrance although some don't , these may be large ring barrows .There is one certain example that is not a ring barrow and does not have a entrance , the internally ditched enclosure in the interior what has been described as a multi vallate hill fort at Rathgall Co.Wicklow .
George [quote]


Thanks again George
John




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Tuejensen



Joined:
18-09-2010


Messages: 1
from England

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 Posted 07-04-2012 at 04:51   
The research done by Simon Hedger on the markings on the stones is convincingly indicating that the stones have been used for the same purposes in geographically very diverse locations, and the theory that the stone circles are animal traps, rather than solstice structures, makes a lot of sense. However, it also raises questions. The main one would be why such a structure would have been worth its while, and which type of animal would be a suitable target for this hunting technique and why.

Obviously the gathering of suitable stones for the circle itself, would require a great community effort, and the construction and annual (?) maintenance of the trellis and net system in the circle, as well as the corridors, would be enormously labor intensive. The trellis/net indicates that quite strong physical pressure from within the circle is anticipated, and that the construction has to be able to withstand this pressure for at least some time.

The gathering and holding of domesticated animals (horse, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs), and smaller wildlife, such as deer and wild pigs does not require this type of power fencing. For the smaller wildlife, given enough hunters, hunting is probably much easier done with bow and arrow, even when the animals appear in larger flocks. Furthermore it does not seem to be an obvious explanation to the subsequent problems of keeping the animals alive over time.

Accepting the theory, the whole scenario therefore calls for the live capture for a specific purpose of a single, larger, powerful and, when provoked, extremely dangerous animal. For instance bears and lions would be able to climb and jump the fencing unless killed rather instantly, and wolves probably be too intelligent to be trapped like this in the first place.

In the northern hemisphere, and in the time period in question, the Bos taurus primigenius would however seem to be a suitable candidate, since this animal has been revered and is depictured in numerous cave paintings etc.. What remains to be explained is the purpose and use, religious or otherwise, of the captured animal. The labyrinth in Crete may provide a hint.





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Dragonsinger



Joined:
09-05-2012


Messages: 21
from Bradford

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 Posted 15-09-2012 at 15:22   
Errrrrm
Are we aiming too high here?
The "Desert Kites" and current driven animal crush traps all have one thing in common, funnel or "V" shaped entrance vestibule. So unless we are herding the fish up from the river Avon into a poorly designed vestibule and then clearing away all evidence of slaughter from within or just outside the "pen" then I have severe doubts.

Andy B I hereby award you with the first ever "Order of the Key". A device which, as you are well aware, is used to wind things up.

Oh well! There goes MY chances of getting my avatar online this year.

Regards
Jim

PS It's just a sneaky thought, but, has anyone looked at the opposite bank of the Avon for any archaeological evidence?




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aknifethatfellfromthesky



Joined:
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Messages: 85
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 Posted 16-09-2012 at 17:52   
there is more than one type of stone circle...ive visited hundreds and plenty of henges too. most bronze age circles are small, with small stones, small entrances and no avenues. neolithic circles are generally bigger in diameter, better constructed in relation alignments to the sun and the moon, have bigger stones with wider gaps between the stones and often have a recognisable entrance or two. henges have a bank and a ditch and one or two entrances and are generally large in diameter, with or without standing stones. causeways cross the ditch through the bank to gain access to the interior. if you are to follow up your theory with further research i think that you will have to concentrate on henges and causewayed enclosures only.

regards DD




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sem



Joined:
12-11-2003


Messages: 1710
from Bridgend,S.Wales

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 Posted 16-09-2012 at 23:55   


Quote:

On 2012-09-16 17:52, aknifethatfellfromthesky wrote:
there is more than one type of stone circle...ive visited hundreds and plenty of henges too. most bronze age circles are small, with small stones, small entrances and no avenues. neolithic circles are generally bigger in diameter, better constructed in relation alignments to the sun and the moon, have bigger stones with wider gaps between the stones and often have a recognisable entrance or two. henges have a bank and a ditch and one or two entrances and are generally large in diameter, with or without standing stones. causeways cross the ditch through the bank to gain access to the interior. if you are to follow up your theory with further research i think that you will have to concentrate on henges and causewayed enclosures only.

regards DD


Hi DD
I'm not sure about Bronze Age circles elsewhere, but of those around the western Brecon Beacons (7 circles), yes they are composed of small stones. However there are "avenues" at some, mainly composed of stones that are flush to the ground. There are also what appear to be astronomical prediction alignments in the vicinity of several circles.
Maybe someone with a theodolite and the requisite knowledge will eventually survey these (hint Cerrig), or maybe the archaeos will actually excavate a circle to date it accurately.
Best wishes
Sem






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aknifethatfellfromthesky



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 Posted 18-09-2012 at 22:19   
hi sem, yes, indeed there are avenues to a number of circles on bodmin and dartmoor...i was 'painting the picture with a large brush'; still these avenues are of low stones, many are just a singular line of stones leading to taller terminating stone (sometimes referred to as a 'blocking stone') at the end/beginning. others are double, many again, displaying a taller blocking stone but there is still with not enough space between the two parallel lines of small stones to corral animals...some of these avenues can be over a Km long and are very often connected to a small circle or cist or ringcairn...i feel these circles and lines can be excluded from the OPs line of enquiry. furthermore, in all honesty, it doesn't make sense to erect stones when large tree trunks and fences would have been adequate to hold most trapped/hunted neolithic/bronze aged wild animals...the man hours involved in building a henge is so much greater than that to erect a timber stockade/trap that even this proposal is tenuous in my opinion...im beginning to come to the conclusion that the OPs post holds no water whatsoever.

regards, dean




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tDrusin



Joined:
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Messages: 156
from charleston, sc usa

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 Posted 22-11-2012 at 17:37   
HELLO all, had a thought I wanted to share. Happy turkey day to where that applies first of all. The discussion of the stone animal pen caught my attention. Why would we have gone to so much trouble for a simple animal pen?
I had this thought a while back about megalithic sites and their connection to the mining industry. The very nature of their existence implies a society of porter and miners. The folks needed a quarry from which to obtain the stones and often transported these things great distances. Thus the fact that they are at all shows technical knowledge of mining and transportation, It's so obvious I have trouble explaining it, and I do wonder about the motivations to not expose this knowledge.




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tDrusin



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Messages: 156
from charleston, sc usa

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 Posted 22-11-2012 at 17:43   
Many of the enclosures I have come across, further more, show water diversion features nearby. They would channel fresh water into communities and waste water out. I think this helps to explain some of the ditches. Also water diversion is still to this day utilized to pan for gold along alluvial plains. The range of resources we harvested by various mining means and the sheer quantity of materials being moved about points to a very sophisticated society well aware of human nature...

[ This message was edited by: tDrusin on 2012-11-22 17:45 ]




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tDrusin



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Messages: 156
from charleston, sc usa

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 Posted 22-11-2012 at 17:53   
What happens though is that after a while, these diversion canals destroy the natural flow of water. We can see how well those ancient water diversion projects turned out in parts of the middle east. Water ways became silted from all of our digging and diverting. Many golf courses are reclaimed mining sites, by the way. Land use and management is an ongoing experiment. Is anyone here from the Army Corp of Engineers? I bet they have an enormous record of ancient sites. Well, thanks for taking the time to read my thoughts. feedback is always appreciated




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tDrusin



Joined:
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Messages: 156
from charleston, sc usa

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 Posted 22-11-2012 at 18:01   
Very interesting response, thank you. do you have a photo or link to the structure you describe here? I'm on the search for water diversion and mining as well as megaliths. I think they served some function above and beyond symbolism and animal husbandry.

Quote:

On 2012-09-18 22:19, aknifethatfellfromthesky wrote:
hi sem, yes, indeed there are avenues to a number of circles on bodmin and dartmoor...i was 'painting the picture with a large brush'; still these avenues are of low stones, many are just a singular line of stones leading to taller terminating stone (sometimes referred to as a 'blocking stone') at the end/beginning. others are double, many again, displaying a taller blocking stone but there is still with not enough space between the two parallel lines of small stones to corral animals...some of these avenues can be over a Km long and are very often connected to a small circle or cist or ringcairn...i feel these circles and lines can be excluded from the OPs line of enquiry. furthermore, in all honesty, it doesn't make sense to erect stones when large tree trunks and fences would have been adequate to hold most trapped/hunted neolithic/bronze aged wild animals...the man hours involved in building a henge is so much greater than that to erect a timber stockade/trap that even this proposal is tenuous in my opinion...im beginning to come to the conclusion that the OPs post holds no water whatsoever.

regards, dean








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tDrusin



Joined:
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Messages: 156
from charleston, sc usa

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 Posted 22-11-2012 at 18:03   
Had a peek at bodmin, looks like defensive archeticture




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