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The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map : Index >> Sacred Sites and Megalithic Mysteries >> Solar alignments?
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Author Solar alignments?
megalith6



Joined:
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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 19:53   
Hi,

Recently picked up Ronald Hutton's 'Stations of the Sun' (1996) and was amazed to read the following:

Apart from several instances, none "of the other fifty-odd cursuses known in Britain has obvious solar alignments, nor [excluding Newgrange and Maes Howe] do any of the other passage graves, which number over a hundred". page 4.

Does this include for example sites like Bryn Celli Ddu in Wales I wonder?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/5083436.stm

Mr Hutton then informs me that apart from Long Meg and her Daughters "none of the other stone rings of the Cumbrian region has apparent solar connections" (page 5). But what about Castlerigg?

http://www.megalithic.co.uk/mm/eng/criggp.gif

http://www.megalithic.co.uk/mm/eng/crigg.htm

Then comes a mega "the vast majority of prehistoric monuments in these islands do not relate to ... the cardinal points of the sun", (page 5).

Am I the only person in the world who finds that statement slightly troubling? Aubrey Burl who Hutton seems to reference in defence of his thesis identifies more than 20 actual or possible solar alignments in his 'Guide to Stone Circles' (1995). So is Burl equally in the wrong? Or is Hutton's point that there are more megalithic monuments than documented solar alignments (some will be lunar anyway, others too far gone to learn from). If so is this an empty argument? If the earthworks & megalithic builders weren't interested in aligning their monuments with the sun, or the moon or the stars, then there wouldn't be any alignments. But the fact - and it is a fact - that there are megalithic solar alignments causes me to wonder what Mr Hutton's argument actually is?

Comments please.

Thanks,

Ric




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tiompan



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 20:56   
Ric ,That sounds perfectly reasonable although there are a lot more than 50 odd cursus in Britain , the majority are not aligned on any solar or lunar Thom paradigm event . The Dorset cursus which changes direction has stretches that are aligned on the solstice ,Fornham all Saints which also changes direction can be argued to be aligned on he solstice , the Stonehenge cursus with a pinch of salt could be said to be aligned on the equinox ,these are exceptions and you might expect some to "work" by chance . When you look at where all the solstice events take place in relation to Castlerigg none are on prominent hills but they are on inconsequentail slopes . As for Bryn Celli Ddu the sun shines in the passage and chamber at solstice but it does on dates a month earlier and later ,that is not a solstice alignment see my recent comment on it's page here ,if you want the figures ,do ask . If you consider that a couple of stones across a stone circle constiture an alignmnet then you will find alignments everywhere but that doesn't mean they are intentional what is need is a clear indication e.g. the axis /centre of Stonehenge and the avenue ,even the heel stone despite being off at least is some sort of indication . Micahel Hoskin surveyed thousands of European passage graves ,alles couvertes , etc and concluded that the majority were indeed aligned on a area of the sky where the sun might be seen i.e. allow light into the passage some time in the year but certainly no significance in relation to the solstices or equinoxes
George

Quote:

On 2012-08-27 19:53, megalith6 wrote:
Hi,

Recently picked up Ronald Hutton's 'Stations of the Sun' (1996) and was amazed to read the following:

Apart from several instances, none "of the other fifty-odd cursuses known in Britain has obvious solar alignments, nor [excluding Newgrange and Maes Howe] do any of the other passage graves, which number over a hundred". page 4.

Does this include for example sites like Bryn Celli Ddu in Wales I wonder?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/5083436.stm

Mr Hutton then informs me that apart from Long Meg and her Daughters "none of the other stone rings of the Cumbrian region has apparent solar connections" (page 5). But what about Castlerigg?

http://www.megalithic.co.uk/mm/eng/criggp.gif

http://www.megalithic.co.uk/mm/eng/crigg.htm

Then comes a mega "the vast majority of prehistoric monuments in these islands do not relate to ... the cardinal points of the sun", (page 5).

Am I the only person in the world who finds that statement slightly troubling? Aubrey Burl who Hutton seems to reference in defence of his thesis identifies more than 20 actual or possible solar alignments in his 'Guide to Stone Circles' (1995). So is Burl equally in the wrong? Or is Hutton's point that there are more megalithic monuments than documented solar alignments (some will be lunar anyway, others too far gone to learn from). If so is this an empty argument? If the earthworks & megalithic builders weren't interested in aligning their monuments with the sun, or the moon or the stars, then there wouldn't be any alignments. But the fact - and it is a fact - that there are megalithic solar alignments causes me to wonder what Mr Hutton's argument actually is?

Comments please.

Thanks,

Ric








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Runemage



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 20:59   
nor [excluding Newgrange and Maes Howe] do any of the other passage graves, which number over a hundred". page 4.


Pffft, that's enough to send your average megarak into a paroxysm of hissy fits. Knowth, Dowth, Loughcrew, for starters and there are several others I can't think of offhand, Mound of the Hostages is one I'm pretty sure, think Listoghil too so, much as I like Ron, he needs a bit more research there.

I've not read it so won't be over-critical but all I can say is from the bit you've quoted, it's not correct.

George will be along in a minute to say that if you look long and hard enough then you can find alignments anywhere, which is true, but some are simply more obvious and apparrent rather than a bit obscure.

Don't believe everything you read, go and do your own research!

Rune




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Runemage



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 20:59   
Tee hee, George beat me to it




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tiompan



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 21:16   

Am I that predictable Rune ? believe it or not there are circumstances where I find myslf arguing in favour of "alignments ".
There is no doubt that some monuments have intentional alignments.But if we are to understand what is going on it is important not include anything that just happens to look like it might "work " .Genuine alignments are not common and most monumen can be shown to be simply not aligned , some are ,intentionally and of course there are the more problematical ones that might be by chance .
George
Quote:

On 2012-08-27 20:59, Runemage wrote:
Tee hee, George beat me to it








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megalith6



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 22:13   
Thanks George & Rune,

But I think some moderns are being too severe with the megalith builders who were labouring away 5,000 years ago with nothing to assist them but stone and perishable tools, not even a compass or a protractor, how did they do it? Even Burl admits they may have got it wrong now and then so if we are looking for scientifically exact alignments in every case, well you're unlikely to find them. I would argue that alignments are more 'guides lines' to astronomical phenomena not exact sight lines. The North Cove at Avebury is an excellent example of what I mean, if Terence Meaden got it right - and I believe he did - the Cove had its gnomon Stone 'F' and a rough and ready arrangement it was too, but it did the job, it cast a shadow into the Cove over the midsummer period, until a farmer blew the stone to pieces over a century ago.

None of these alignments would be working on the solstice then not working the day afterwards due to then as now the vagueries of the weather, you might have to wait a week beyond a solar date before the sun actually appeared, and so I guess they patiently waited.

But I sure am glad to find that I am not the only person who finds Hutton's pronouncements on megalithic culture worth commenting on, thanks again. I may update this thread if I come across anything else which might add to it

Ric




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Runemage



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 22:28   
Predictable George, only inasmuch as it's a subject you've researched and are keen to share your knowledge about, which often can prevent misunderstandings about alignments and solar/lunar/stellar sightlines etc.

Believe me, if I thought I'd discovered an alignment, you'd be the first person I'd ask to check it out.

Interesting point about shadows Ric, I do believe this is a very under-researched field, cerrig has found a real corker at Maen Llia, I've seen a very Meadenesque shadow at Long Meg winter solstice lunchtime but didn't have the opportunity to view at sun rise or set.

Rune




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tiompan



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 Posted 27-08-2012 at 22:46   

Newgrange and Stonehenge are relatively accurate so when necessary the builders were capable of accuracy . It's not necesarily a case of being wrong maybe they were not even bothered .No need for protractors or compasses it's not difficult to work out where to align the monument , it's the building that's the hard bit . Why should we expect monuments to be aligned ? a few are , most are not . Looking at cursuses the majority are not only not aligned close to lunar or solar events it looks like they may have been avoiding them as many are aligned on a part of the sky where the sun or moon will never rise or set .

George
Quote:

On 2012-08-27 22:13, megalith6 wrote:
Thanks George & Rune,

But I think some moderns are being too severe with the megalith builders who were labouring away 5,000 years ago with nothing to assist them but stone and perishable tools, not even a compass or a protractor, how did they do it? Even Burl admits they may have got it wrong now and then so if we are looking for scientifically exact alignments in every case, well you're unlikely to find them. I would argue that alignments are more 'guides lines' to astronomical phenomena not exact sight lines. The North Cove at Avebury is an excellent example of what I mean, if Terence Meaden got it right - and I believe he did - the Cove had its gnomon Stone 'F' and a rough and ready arrangement it was too, but it did the job, it cast a shadow into the Cove over the midsummer period, until a farmer blew the stone to pieces over a century ago.

None of these alignments would be working on the solstice then not working the day afterwards due to then as now the vagueries of the weather, you might have to wait a week beyond a solar date before the sun actually appeared, and so I guess they patiently waited.

But I sure am glad to find that I am not the only person who finds Hutton's pronouncements on megalithic culture worth commenting on, thanks again. I may update this thread if I come across anything else which might add to it

Ric








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Feanor



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 Posted 28-08-2012 at 00:31   
Quote:

On 2012-08-27 19:53, megalith6 wrote:
... Then comes a mega "the vast majority of prehistoric monuments in these islands do not relate to ... the cardinal points of the sun", (page 5).
Am I the only person in the world who finds that statement slightly troubling? Aubrey Burl who Hutton seems to reference in defence of his thesis identifies more than 20 actual or possible solar alignments in his 'Guide to Stone Circles' (1995). So is Burl equally in the wrong? Or is Hutton's point that there are more megalithic monuments than documented solar alignments (some will be lunar anyway, others too far gone to learn from). If so is this an empty argument? If the earthworks & megalithic builders weren't interested in aligning their monuments with the sun, or the moon or the stars, then there wouldn't be any alignments. But the fact - and it is a fact - that there are megalithic solar alignments causes me to wonder what Mr Hutton's argument actually is?
Ric


Hi Ric,
Worded the way Hutton's statement is leads one to think it's a bit sensationalized.
To paraphrase what George has said, there are a little-million henge, megalithic, and passageway monuments in the UK. Relative to the total of each type, there are only a few which have a significant, or known alignment.

Cursuses, for example, are notoriously Not aligned to anything. The long ones sort of ramble along, just being mysterious. Many people are on-the-fence with regard to the SH Cursus. Maybe it's aligned to the Equinox, and maybe it isn't. Being 5 degrees out is not insignificant, but maybe they were looking at the wrong hill or something.

Aligning monuments is relatively easy. All you need is 2 sticks and a good length of rope while the Medicine Man or whoever tells you where to stick 'em in the ground.

In terms of any Monument which involves a henge-type ditch & dike, I think by and large the significance has more to do with their separation from the 'Regular World', rather than its default, or coincidental alignment with Spica at 3.48 degrees over your left shoulder while a Blue Moon rises.

The Sun played a major role in their Culture, it's true, but the importance of many of these constructions (I believe) had more to do with keeping Evil Spirits at bay and keeping the good stuff in.

We don't put iconic religious symbolism into every one of our buildings, and there's no reason to think they would have either.

Best Wishes,
Neil




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jonm



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 Posted 28-08-2012 at 09:31   
Quote:
Aligning monuments is relatively easy. All you need is 2 sticks and a good length of rope while the Medicine Man or whoever tells you where to stick 'em in the ground.



It's easy but sometimes wrong. For example, if you tried to align the original Stonehenge monument (the Aubreys) with the n-e-s-w cardinal axes, the two obvious ways of getting the alignment correct (methods using two sticks) would give the same incorrect layout (reason is that the ground slopes from west to east and that the eastern horizon is, despite appearances, elevated). Both of the easy setting out methods applicable to this area would make the cardinals appear to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction.

So if you were to try to set out Stonehenge's Aubrey holes to cardinal axes using those methods which work accurately on hilltops, the holes would end up being rotated anti-clockwise by about two degrees relative to cardinals.

Interestingly, the Aubrey holes are rotated anti-clockwise by about two and a half degrees relative to cardinals.





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cropredy



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 Posted 28-08-2012 at 19:10   
Nothing changes?
The sun pops up, the thing never stops, thus it is never in any position to FIX any alignment to it at all.
I know it is scoffed at, scorned and looked down upon, but......
There is a fixed geometry that at all megalithic sites are detectable as to showing what they are aligned to.
What they are aligned to is in 4D, and the very method of creation and annihilation is relative to how the transmutation across from 4D into 3D and back again occurs.

Every cursus I have wandered along conforms to exactly what is detectable, and how the flows alter alignment following routes of least resistance.
The whole system is linked to the sun and moon, and all other planets like a giant watch mechanism, but they too are consequences of, not the creator of the all alignments.

Hope everyone is fine and healthy, I do read this site, but I don't want to be embroiled in the constant ridicule and disbelief of dowsing so entrenched in many stoneheads.
So it's hello and goodbye again.
cropredy




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megalith6



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 00:14   
Thanks to all,

Yes those pesky northward cursus monuments but don't forget all those awkward north facing cairns as well! But I doubt that they oriented these monuments like this for no reason. The megalith builders could be as phenomenal as the pyramid builders in their accuracy but I am sure some of the megalithic monuments were the work of small communities who didn't have the precision of the Stonehenge builders. Be that as it may be, these monuments are 5000 years old, have been subject to drought, flood, frost, ferocious storms, rare earthquakes and the depredations of later cultures - sadly still very much the case - I think all this needs to be taken on board. Hutton appears to pour cold water over the Cairn 'T' equinoctial alignment in Ireland because he says the monument was renovated in the first half of the 20th century. I think that is a little unfair. The light box at Newgrange was buried for centuries due to a landslide, by Mr Hutton's reckoning the midwinter sun streaming into that monument ought to be cautioned if not stood in the dock. I mean yes, let's be rigorous and objective but let us not for goodness sake throw the baby out with the bath water!

Yes I agree with the magic circle reading for stone circles and similar monuments with banks and berms, I think religion and science walked hand-in-hand in prehistory. No-one can discount dowsing because the biggest critic of dowsing would be its greatest adherent were they expiring from thirst in the middle of the desert and a dowser showed up. I believe dowsing works when it needs to. Place it under laboratory conditions and it may just sit and smile at you

Bests,

Ric




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Feanor



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 05:09   
Quote:

On 2012-08-28 19:10, cropredy wrote:
Hope everyone is fine and healthy, I do read this site, but I don't want to be embroiled in the constant ridicule and disbelief of dowsing so entrenched in many stoneheads.
So it's hello and goodbye again.
cropredy



Kevin!
You have been missed my friend.
fwiw - I have studiously read every word you've posted, as it applies to the threads I attend, and have very much looked forward to them. I shall continue to do so.
You have my respect, sir, and at least from this 'StoneHead',I do hope you'll come back soon.

Neil

Now back to the SH Lintel Forum, already in progress.




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tiompan



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 10:05   


Quote:

On 2012-08-29 00:14, megalith6 wrote:
Thanks to all,

Yes those pesky northward cursus monuments but don't forget all those awkward north facing cairns as well! But I doubt that they oriented these monuments like this for no reason. The megalith builders could be as phenomenal as the pyramid builders in their accuracy but I am sure some of the megalithic monuments were the work of small communities who didn't have the precision of the Stonehenge builders. Be that as it may be, these monuments are 5000 years old, have been subject to drought, flood, frost, ferocious storms, rare earthquakes and the depredations of later cultures - sadly still very much the case - I think all this needs to be taken on board. Hutton appears to pour cold water over the Cairn 'T' equinoctial alignment in Ireland because he says the monument was renovated in the first half of the 20th century. I think that is a little unfair. The light box at Newgrange was buried for centuries due to a landslide, by Mr Hutton's reckoning the midwinter sun streaming into that monument ought to be cautioned if not stood in the dock. I mean yes, let's be rigorous and objective but let us not for goodness sake throw the baby out with the bath water!

Yes I agree with the magic circle reading for stone circles and similar monuments with banks and berms, I think religion and science walked hand-in-hand in prehistory. No-one can discount dowsing because the biggest critic of dowsing would be its greatest adherent were they expiring from thirst in the middle of the desert and a dowser showed up. I believe dowsing works when it needs to. Place it under laboratory conditions and it may just sit and smile at you

Bests,

Ric


Most monuments that have a clear indication like cursuses , passage graves , avenues etc are not aligned on Thom paradigm events and were clearly chosen and skilfully built by their builders who were perfectly capable of aligning them on these events if they wished .
I doubt that Hutton has a problem Newgrange , it is one of the few that are aligned on these events , the problem is drowning the baby .
If dowsers can't do it whilst being recorded ,then finding some genuine previously undiscovered archaeology e.g. rock art , on their own might be a start .Even atheists would pray if they though that it would get them a drink in the desert what you turn to in extremis doesn't entail it's existence .
George





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jonm



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 11:47   
Quote:
Jon , it's the old story of checking these claims if someone doesn't do it ,it gets repeated then becomes reified .



It seems so George, but voices of dissent don't count for a lot if those running the show chose to endorse the claims by their silence.

For example:

UN recognises astronomical heritage sites

This firmly establishes that the viewpoint is the opinion of the majority of Stonehenge experts. The UN has endorsed it without dissent from those who are non-astro-archaeologists.




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tiompan



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 13:55   
I dion't ahve a problem with that Jon , although they do persisit on using "observatory " . Btw Amanda Chadburn wrote the earlier page .

George

Quote:

On 2012-08-29 11:47, jonm wrote:
Quote:
Jon , it's the old story of checking these claims if someone doesn't do it ,it gets repeated then becomes reified .



It seems so George, but voices of dissent don't count for a lot if those running the show chose to endorse the claims by their silence.

For example:

UN recognises astronomical heritage sites

This firmly establishes that the viewpoint is the opinion of the majority of Stonehenge experts. The UN has endorsed it without dissent from those who are non-astro-archaeologists.








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jonm



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 14:41   
Quote:
I dion't ahve a problem with that Jon , although they do persisit on using "observatory " . Btw Amanda Chadburn wrote the earlier page .




Agreed, it's very useful to see the community's colours nailed to the mast.

Who's Amanda Chadburn?




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tiompan



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 14:50   

E.H. archie .

george

Quote:

On 2012-08-29 14:41, jonm wrote:
Quote:
I dion't ahve a problem with that Jon , although they do persisit on using "observatory " . Btw Amanda Chadburn wrote the earlier page .




Agreed, it's very useful to see the community's colours nailed to the mast.

Who's Amanda Chadburn?








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jonm



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 15:19   
Thanks George, that's very useful.

Do you mean this piece was written by Amanda Chadburn:

http://www2.astronomicalheritage.net/index.php/show-entity?identity=000006&idsubentity=1

If so, how can you tell? I couldn't get the author's name from the page.






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tiompan



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 Posted 29-08-2012 at 15:44   
Jon . yes , it was from your searching around on your other link .

George

Quote:

On 2012-08-29 15:19, jonm wrote:
Thanks George, that's very useful.

Do you mean this piece was written by Amanda Chadburn:

http://www2.astronomicalheritage.net/index.php/show-entity?identity=000006&idsubentity=1

If so, how can you tell? I couldn't get the author's name from the page.










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