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How and why the ancients enchanted Great Britain and Brittany

Megaliths, Stones of Memory

Megaliths, Stones of Memory

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Winterbourne Stoke - Barrow Cemetery in England in Wiltshire

Submitted by Andy B on Sunday, 11 February 2001  Page Views: 20301

StonehengeSite Name: Winterbourne Stoke
Country: England County: Wiltshire Type: Barrow Cemetery
Nearest Town: Salisbury  Nearest Village: Amesbury
Map Ref: SU10174171  Landranger Map Number: 184
Latitude: 51.174539N  Longitude: 1.855904W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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I have visited· I would like to visit

XIII saw from a distance on 12th Aug 2015 - their rating: Amb: 3 Access: 3

graemefield visited on 1st Jun 2012 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 4

DrewParsons TheCaptain Andy B have visited here

Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Ambience: 3.5 Access: 3.5

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by Andy B : Aerial view, with thanks to JJ Evendon (Vote or comment on this photo)
Barrow Cemetery in Wiltshire. These aerial views of Winterbourne Stoke Barrow Cemetery illustrate almost all the different varieties of earthen barrow made by Neolithic and Bronze Age man.

The former built the English long barrows, noted for the multiple human burials found inside them; men, women and children. One of the easiest to see from a major road is next to the Winterbourne Stoke crossroads (now roundabout).

Also in view are a large number of Bronze Age round barrows of various varieties. On the bigger images it is possible to make out bowl barrows, bell barrows and disc barrows (all fairly self-explanatory in shape). I have read there are 27 - try counting them! Eleven of them are roughly aligned with the long barrow.

Each round barrow has only one burial (sometime two). This suggests that between what we call Neolithic and Bronze Age periods there was a change in society towards honouring individual chieftains, as it is clear from the number of round barrows that only a few of the population were buried in one. What happened to everyone else is not known! Five of the round barrows are very early (2100BC), and contain inhumations (burials) rather than the later cremations. It is clear that the area around the abandoned long barrow remained sacred for thousands of years.

As an aside, on the subject of barrows in Wiltshire, bone flutes have been found in round barrows at Avebury and Normanton .

Access: The dual carriageway in the top picture is the A303. There is a layby in which you can park just to the east of the roundabout, from where a signposted path through the wood takes you to the barrow cemetery.
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Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons : The site sign. (Vote or comment on this photo)

North of Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads
North of Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads submitted by dooclay : Bell and Bowl Barrows 1011039 & 1011040 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : Most of the Long Barrow can be seen from the gateway to the South (Vote or comment on this photo)

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : The Long Barrow taken from the woods (Vote or comment on this photo)

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : Pond Barrow SU14SW830

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : Disc Barrows SU14SW832 and SU14SW831

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : four Bowl Barrows from SU04SE674 - these are SU04SE670, SU04SE671, SU04SE673 & SU04SE675

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by dooclay : Just to the NW of the main grouping is a small grouping of 5 Bowl and 2 Saucer Barrows. Only Bowl SU04SE674 is acessible, sitting on the roadside verge. These are Saucers SU04SE676 & SU04SE672.

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons : Excellent site sign showing the location of and different types of barrows here. April 2015

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons : The new site sign in April 2015

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons : April 2015

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by DrewParsons : The bowl barrow at SU100416 - the first barrow travelling north on the A360 from Longbarrow Crossroads. All the existing photos on this site are better than my shots so I only post this one photo taken in September 2009

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : When you get out of the little wood, you are confronted by two large bowl barrows, in the line of barrows. This is a view of the southwestern of the pair, seen from the northeastern one, looking towards the longbarrow and roundabout. (2 comments)

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : One of the two disc barrows, to the north of the main line of barrows, can clearly be seen in this picture. Part of the surrounding ditch of the other can be seen on the left.

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : Some of the less large and well defined barrows of this wonderfully varied amd preserved group. (2 comments)

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : Looking southwest along the line of barrows towards the longbarrow (and A303 roundabout).

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : Looking northeast along the line of barrows. The surrounding ditches are clearly to be seen.

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by thecaptain : Other than the large bowl barrow in this picture, much harder to make out is the pond barrow in the foreground of this picture.

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by shunt : Winterbourne Stoke - Long Barrow Picture taken from the Stonehenge Tour Bus, on the way back. This long barrow is situated right next to the Longbarrow Roundabout, at the A303/A360 junction. It's one of many mounds of which the others are round.

Winterbourne Stoke
Winterbourne Stoke submitted by Andy B : Aerial view, with thanks to JJ Evendon

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Megalithic Mysteries by Andy Burnham

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 241m SSW 209° Long Barrow Cross* Ancient Cross (SU1005441499)
 679m N 350° North of Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads* Barrow Cemetery (SU1004742378)
 731m ESE 109° Pond Barrow and Wilsford Shaft Round Barrow(s) (SU1086441475)
 1.1km N 356° Stonehenge Visitor Centre* Museum (SU101428)
 1.4km E 88° North of Normanton Gorse Barrows* Barrow Cemetery (SU1154441754)
 1.4km ESE 117° Normanton Down Long Barrow* Long Barrow (SU1141341071)
 1.4km NNE 32° Amesbury Cursus (W)* Cursus (SU109429)
 1.4km NE 43° Fargo Disk Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SU11154275)
 1.5km NE 37° Great Cursus W Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SU11064291)
 1.5km ESE 107° Bush Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SU11644126)
 1.7km SSE 154° Lake Barrow Cemetery* Barrow Cemetery (SU109402)
 1.7km N 4° Winterbourne Stoke Cursus (W) Cursus (SU103434)
 1.7km ESE 108° Normanton Down* Barrow Cemetery (SU118412)
 1.7km N 6° The Lesser Cursus* Cursus (SU10354343)
 2.0km ENE 69° Stonehenge Car Park Postholes* Timber Circle (SU120424)
 2.0km NNE 16° Winterbourne Stoke Cursus (E) Cursus (SU107436)
 2.0km ENE 58° Great Cursus Barrows, Stonehenge* Round Barrow(s) (SU11894278)
 2.0km WNW 289° Fore Down Tumuli* Barrow Cemetery (SU0823942372)
 2.1km ENE 77° Stonehenge.* Stone Circle (SU1224742194)
 2.2km ENE 76° Heel Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (SU1229142244)
 2.3km ENE 57° Great Cursus, Stonehenge* Cursus (SU12064296)
 2.3km ENE 79° Stonehenge Bowl Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (SU12424217)
 2.5km SE 140° Wilsford Barrow Cemetery Barrow Cemetery (SU118398)
 2.7km ENE 70° The Avenue* Ancient Trackway (SU12694262)
 2.9km SSE 148° Lake Down Barrow Cemetery Barrow Cemetery (SU117393)
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Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion

Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion

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Megalithic Mysteries by Andy Burnham

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Winterbourne Stoke Barrow Cemetery by Andy B on Monday, 23 March 2020
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Prof. Howard M R Williams writes: This entry explores the utter excitement of the archaeology, and complete depression of the visitor experience, of the Neolithic-Early Bronze Age Winterbourne Stoke barrow cemetery.

The Long Barrow

The Neolithic earthen long barrow – the Crossroads Long Barrow – is the earliest monument in the cemetery. It was aligned along the ridge, which perhaps auspiciously is aligned in midsummer sunrise. Investigated by John Thurnam, a skeleton from his excavations are on display in the Stonehenge Visitor Centre. This monument of the mid-4th millennium provided the focus of cemetery a millennium-later during the mid- to late 3rd millennium BC when the Early Bronze Age barrow cemetery was laid out, possibly over centuries. The long barrow was itself reused for burial in the Early Bronze Age (evidenced by a Food Vessel).

The excitement comes from the fact that this is not just any Bronze Age barrow cemetery. In many ways it is the barrow cemetery that somehow epitomises archaeologists’ typologies and ideas of the external appearances of prehistoric monuments in Wessex. First, there is the early Neolithic long barrow discussed above. Added to this is the multi-linear arrangement of Wessex ‘fancy’ barrows: there are large bell barrows (with berms between the mound and the ring ditch and sometimes with an external bank – other examples I have recently discussed are at the Cursus Barrows), bowl barrows (mounds with or without a ring ditch), two disc barrows (a circular ditch with external bank, surrounding a flat platform, containing one or more small mounds) and two pond barrows (circular depression with an embanked rim) as well as smaller round barrows that do not fit into this typology.

The development and relationships between the Early Bronze Age monuments is far from clear. The relationship between monumentality and mortuary practice is clearly complex but is obscure for both visitor and in the specialist reports. After all, most of the cemetery has escaped investigation and most excavations were antiquarian ones.

More at
https://howardwilliamsblog.wordpress.com/2016/03/24/winterbourne-stoke-barrows/
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Pastscape (King Barrow) by Andy B on Sunday, 03 September 2017
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Pastscape (King Barrow)
http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=870392
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Street View by coldrum on Friday, 26 March 2010
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