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<< Our Photo Pages >> Unstan - Chambered Tomb in Scotland in Orkney

Submitted by howar on Wednesday, 28 January 2004  Page Views: 8756
Scotland Site Name: Unstan Alternative Name: Onstan, Knowe of Onston
Country: Scotland County: Orkney Type: Chambered Tomb
Nearest Town: Stromness  Nearest Village: Clouston
Map Ref: HY283117  Landranger Map Number: 6
Latitude: 58.986399N  Longitude: 3.249245W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
5 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
5 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Unstan submitted by howar
Unstan Chambered Tomb in Orkney. All the years that I have been in Orkney of all the major sites to look at I had never been to the Knowe of Onston, despite its lying alongside the main road just short of the Brig o'Waithe. Somehow it looked insignificant and also I was put off by the thought of crawling through some damp passage. Then I saw a photo of the inside on a website and was surprised by the light and space.

So one weekend two weeks later I finally paid homage to the Unstan Tomb, finding it to be just as the photo showed. Such a contrast to the Cuween Hill Cairn: there really was a short crawl, here more a shambling crouch, there the main compartment only fairly visible with a lantern, here apart (alas) for the side-chamber it was as if you were out in the open. The place is refreshing to look at and in my limited opinion is as good as our stalled cairns get, short of a trip to Rousay. A couple visiting at the time were impressed by the use of red sandstone slabs.

Additional information contributed by Drew Parsons September 2010:
First excavated in 1884 and again in 1934 when it was taken into State care the 4500 year old site has yeilded a number of important finds including crouched skeletons, a few well made fint tools and large numbers of pot sherds, so many infact that the specific type of pottery found here has been given the name of Unstan Ware and has been found at other sites including the Knap of Howar on Papa Westray. The chamber is divided into sections by large flagstones to create a stalled cairn and is accessed along an almost 8 metre passage. The chamber is now capped with a conrete dome with glass covers to allow light into the chamber. The site is well sign posted from the road and a small car parking area is adjacent to the farm house from where a short path leads to the site. In September 2010 the gate to the passage was not locked.

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Unstan Unstan submitted by durhamnature
Bowl from the cairn, from "Scotland in Pagan Times" via archive.org

Unstan Unstan submitted by durhamnature

Unstan Unstan submitted by durhamnature
Bowls from the cairn, from "Scotland in Pagan Times" via archive.org

Unstan Unstan submitted by durhamnature

Unstan Unstan submitted by durhamnature
Plan of the cairn, from "Scotland in Pagan Times" via archive.org

Unstan Unstan submitted by 43559959
A grand entrance arriving at the Unstan chambered tomb.

Unstan Unstan submitted by paulinelen
This was taken by Chris at the back of the cairn apparently its a wall foundation

Unstan Unstan submitted by paulinelen
This was taken on the main road as we approached the cairn, the access road took a little finding despite a signpost. the tomb is in excellent condition and beautifully maintained

Unstan Unstan submitted by paulinelen
The extent of the passageway from end chamber.

Unstan Unstan submitted by paulinelen
Excellent example, really well kept too, well worth a visit

Unstan Unstan submitted by howar
seen from area of Kethesgeo Stone site

Unstan Unstan submitted by megalithicmatt
Unstan - view from the northeast.

Unstan Unstan submitted by Runemage
Bird carving on lintel. No idea what the other marks are besides readable graffiti, possibly a few runes but they don't look ancient like the ones in Maeshowe.

Unstan Unstan submitted by DrewParsons
The mound. September 2010.

Unstan Unstan submitted by DrewParsons
The side chamber off the main chamber. It was here that the 1884 excavations uncovered the two crouching skeletons. September 2010.
These are just the most recent 15 photos of Unstan.
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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 108m W 288° Diamond Cottage* Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (HY28211176)
 1.1km W 272° Deepdale Stones* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY272118)
 1.3km S 186° Cummi Howe* Broch or Nuraghe (HY282104)
 1.6km S 165° Corn Hillock* Cairn (HY28481015)
 1.6km W 271° Deepdale Cottages* Standing Stones (HY267118)
 1.7km NE 59° Fairy Well (Stenness)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (HY2943212982)
 1.9km NE 49° Salt Knowe* Round Barrow(s) (HY293133)
 1.9km NE 52° Ring of Brodgar* Stone Circle (HY294133)
 1.9km E 90° Standing Stones Hotel* Chambered Cairn (HY30251165)
 2.0km SE 140° The Cairns* Cairn (HY29050987)
 2.1km NE 29° Dyke o'Sean Ancient Village or Settlement (HY289137)
 2.1km NE 29° Wasbister Disc Barrow* Round Barrow(s) (HY289137)
 2.1km NE 57° Comet Stone (Orkney)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY2963413318)
 2.1km NE 55° Fresh Knowe* Long Barrow (HY29601339)
 2.2km NE 51° Plumcake Mound* Round Barrow(s) (HY295135)
 2.2km NE 30° Wasbister Burnt Mound* Artificial Mound (HY28961378)
 2.2km E 71° Brodgar Farm Chambered Tomb Chambered Tomb (HY302129)
 2.3km E 74° Brodgar Farm Standing Stones* Standing Stones (HY303128)
 2.3km NE 26° Bookan Cairns* Cairn (HY289139)
 2.3km N 22° Wasbister Cairn* Cairn (HY28811397)
 2.3km E 72° Ness of Brodgar* Ancient Village or Settlement (HY303129)
 2.4km E 74° Lochview Mound* Cairn (HY304128)
 2.4km E 76° Watch Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (HY305127)
 2.4km N 12° Bookan* Chambered Tomb (HY286141)
 2.4km NE 25° Bookan Stones* Standing Stones (HY28921406)
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    The Imagined Sound of Sun on Stone - Sally Beamish
    The Imagined Sound of Sun on Stone - Sally Beamish

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    megalithicmatt: I supposethe aspect is marred somewhat by the proximity of the car park.

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    "Unstan" | Login/Create an Account | 7 News and Comments
      
    Go back to top of page    Comments are owned by the poster. We aren't responsible for their content.
    A Tour inside Unstan (Score: 1)
    by Andy B on Friday, 06 May 2011
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    Video by Howar
    [ Reply to This ]


    Re: Unstan (Score: 1)
    by howar on Wednesday, 13 April 2011
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    my two minute video 12Mb downloadable from http://rapidshare.com/files/457215983/Unstan.P4050027.wmv
    [ Reply to This ]


    Re: Unstan (Score: 1)
    by DrewParsons on Friday, 15 October 2010
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    First excavated in 1884 and again in 1934 when it was taken into State care the 4500 year old site has yeilded a number of important finds including crouched skeletons and large numbers of pot sherds, so many infact that the specific type of pottery found here has been given the name of Unstan Ware and has been found at other sites including the Knap of Howar on Papa Westray. The chamber is divided into sections by large flagstones to create a stalled cairn and is accessed along an almost 8 metre passage. The chamber is now capped with a conrete dome with glass covers to allow light into the chamber. The site is well sign posted from the road and a small car parking area is adjacent to the farm house from where a short path leads to the site. In September 2010 the gate to the passage was not locked.
    [ Reply to This ]


    Re: Unstan in Summer of 2009 (Score: 1)
    by SteveDut on Monday, 12 April 2010
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    At point 00.25 to 00.23 there can be seen 2 black objects, is this a trick of photography? it seems there is no roof and that these objects are floating?

    If not can anyone elaborate please?
    [ Reply to This ]


    Re: Unstan (Score: 1)
    by coldrum on Sunday, 04 April 2010
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    Street View


    View Larger Map
    [ Reply to This ]


    Re: Unstan in Summer of 2009 (Score: 1)
    by tyrianterror on Thursday, 14 January 2010
    (User Info | Send a Message)
    [ Reply to This ]


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