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A Little History of Astro-Archaeology £4.99+p&p

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Buaile Riabhach - Cairn in Scotland in Isle of Colonsay

Submitted by Andy B on Monday, 04 November 2002  Page Views: 9172

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Buaile Riabhach
Country: Scotland County: Isle of Colonsay Type: Cairn

Map Ref: NR3884594358  Landranger Map Number: 61
Latitude: 56.070522N  Longitude: 6.197852W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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I have visited· I would like to visit

Flambeaux visited on 1st Jun 2027 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 5 Access: 4 Its a beaut. Ruined yes and obviously was once a complete circle now with most tall stones removed. But somehow this matterred ittle to me for the tiny circumference of the circle is on an elevated cairn and the overall effect is that of a fairy knoll, proud and sad in the silence on the hillside.

SolarMegalith visited on 15th Feb 2023 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 4

Andy B have visited here

Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 2.5 Ambience: 4.5 Access: 4

Buaile Riabhach
Buaile Riabhach submitted by Andy B : Kerbed cairn or small stone circle to the east of Dun Eibhinn This unusually small stone circle has a notable shallow cup shaped interior. Copyright C Michael Hogan and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence (Vote or comment on this photo)
Kerbed cairn or stone circle in Colonsay

The archaeological sites that belong to the period spanning the later third millennium BC to the middle of the first millennium BC include burial cairns, cists, and standing stones as well as hut-circles and field-systems.

Little systematic work has been undertaken, and our information about the dates of most sites is very imperfect; the results of many of the excavations undertaken in the last century are inconclusive and the finds have frequently been lost. Two cairns probably contain central cist-burials of Bronze Age date. The unusual cairn at Scalasaig is, however, of less certain date; it may be related to the Late Bronze Age group known as kerb-cairns, or, as the finds possibly indicate, it could be much later. The absence of any accompanying grave-goods makes it difficult to be confident about the date of isolated cists; in several cases where the burial was indeed associated with pottery vessels or a flint object, the finds have been. subsequently lost.

The presence of groups of such burials at Lower Kilchattan and Uragaig, for example, probably indicates the location of small farming communities during the earlier part of the second millennium BC. There are two cup-markings at the mouth of a cave at Uamh na Mine, though their date is not certain; the decorated stone found in a cist at Lower Kilchattan cannot now be located. Of the standing stones on Colonsay, the most impressive are those at Lower Kilchattan known as 'Fingal's Limpet Hammers'.

The possibility that several of the standing stones have been used in connection with astronomical observations in prehistoric times has been raised on a number of occasions; archaeological evidence can neither prove nor disprove such suggestions, although the chronological span of the stones and the multiplicity of potential horizon-points that may be involved make such use unlikely. Stray finds of objects include an Early Bronze Age axe from Loch Fada and a Late Bronze Age sword from Beinn nan Gudairean.

From Colonsay & Oronsay - An Inventory of the Monuments extracted from Argyll Volume 5. (The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1994)

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Buaile Riabhach
Buaile Riabhach submitted by SolarMegalith : Buaile Riabhach kerb cairn - view from the SW (photo taken on February 2023). (Vote or comment on this photo)

Buaile Riabhach
Buaile Riabhach submitted by SolarMegalith : One of the standing stones set on the line of the cairn's kerb (photo taken on February 2023). (Vote or comment on this photo)

Buaile Riabhach
Buaile Riabhach submitted by SolarMegalith : Buaile Riabhach cairn - view from the north (photo taken on February 2023). (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NR3894 : Small stone circle to the east of Dun Eibhinn by C Michael Hogan
by C Michael Hogan
©2009(licence)
NR3894 : Old road to Scalasaig Farm by Alan Reid
by Alan Reid
©2017(licence)
NR3894 : Colonsay Telephone Exchange by Andrew Abbott
by Andrew Abbott
©2023(licence)
NR3894 : Towards Scalasaig Farm by Andrew Abbott
by Andrew Abbott
©2023(licence)
NR3894 : View of a Neighbour from the back of "The Lodges", Scalasaig by Wendy Kirkwood
by Wendy Kirkwood
©2008(licence)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 320m WSW 239° Scalasaig Farm Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR38569421)
 623m N 352° Beinn Nan Gudairean Stone Fort or Dun (NR38809498)
 623m W 269° Dun Eibhinn* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38229439)
 625m SSW 194° Scalasaig South* Stone Circle (NR38669376)
 630m E 95° Scalasaig Dun* Stone Fort or Dun (NR39479426)
 949m S 172° Queens Bay Dun* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38929341)
 1.1km SW 216° Dunan Leathan* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38119347)
 2.2km W 281° Fingal's Limpet Hammers* Standing Stones (NR367949)
 2.4km WSW 237° Machrins Stone* Sculptured Stone (NR36769320)
 2.6km NNE 13° St Oran's Well (Colonsay) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NR3959096818)
 2.6km SSW 202° Dunan Nan Con* Stone Fort or Dun (NR37739201)
 3.0km SSW 197° Dun Cholla* Stone Fort or Dun (NR3777091520)
 3.1km WSW 257° Tobar Fuar* Stone Fort or Dun (NR35799384)
 3.9km SW 214° Garvard Standing Stone Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR36479126)
 4.2km WSW 249° Dun Gallain (Colonsay) Hillfort (NR34869314)
 4.2km NE 36° Dunan Nan Nighean* Stone Fort or Dun (NR4155897608)
 6.3km NNE 34° Cnoc A'Charragh Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR42669940)
 6.3km SSW 209° Dun Domhnuill Stone Fort or Dun (NR35418902)
 7.1km SSW 202° Oronsay Shell Middens* Ancient Village or Settlement (NR35828797)
 24.1km SSW 202° Ardnave Loch* Crannog (NR28317263)
 24.5km N 354° Ardalanish* Standing Stones (NM37841887)
 24.8km ESE 116° Tarbert (Jura)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR6062782298)
 24.9km S 186° Clach an Tiompain Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR34756977)
 25.0km SSW 201° St Nem's Churchyard (Kilnave)* Ancient Cross (NR285715)
 25.2km N 357° Uisken.* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NM3919119632)
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"Buaile Riabhach" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: Scalasaig by Anonymous on Thursday, 18 November 2004
Hi I am an archeology student trying to do an essay on bronze age monuments and their archetecture . I am becoming increasingly confused can any body help?
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