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How and why the ancients enchanted Great Britain and Brittany

The Archaeology of People: Dimensions of Neolithic Life, Whittle

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Cow and Calf Rocks - Rock Outcrop in England in Yorkshire (West)

Submitted by andy_h on Sunday, 14 December 2003  Page Views: 15822

Natural PlacesSite Name: Cow and Calf Rocks
Country: England County: Yorkshire (West) Type: Rock Outcrop
Nearest Town: Ilkley  Nearest Village: Ben Rhydding
Map Ref: SE1305646784  Landranger Map Number: 104
Latitude: 53.917039N  Longitude: 1.802709W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
5 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 30th Jun 2014 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 4 Cow & Calf Rocks, Ilkley: We visited here on a very blustery day after having seen Maiden Castle hill fort. By now rain was threatening and the moorland bleak. Parking at the café down below, we walked up the footpath. The view from the Cow and Calf over to Ilkley was great, although there were lots of people around. Walking into the horseshoe shaped quarry next to these crags there were groups of climbers roped up to the rock face.

markj99 visited on 21st Jan 2009 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 4 They may not have a strong megalithic connection but the Cow and Calf Rocks have a massive presence, and are located close to Ilkley Moor Car Park.

FrothNinja heidavey have visited here

Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 3.5 Ambience: 4 Access: 4

Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by andy_h : The most prominent landmark for miles around. There are no visible megalithic remains at this huge rock outcrop, but local folklore refers to this being a place worthy of strong consideration. I've always found it a little strange that as the most prominent landmark for miles around, the Cow n' Calf didn't bear any cup n' ring marks as they can be found both to the left and the right of the out... (Vote or comment on this photo)
Natural Outcrop in West Yorkshire

The most prominent landmark for miles around. There are no visible megalithic remains at this huge rock outcrop, but local folklore refers to this being a place worthy of strong consideration. I've always found it a little strange that as the most prominent landmark for miles around, the Cow n' Calf didn't bear any cup n' ring marks as they can be found both to the left and the right of the outcrop. It is possible that any that may have been on the rock could have been lost under the onslaught of Victorian graffiti or the wear of thousands of pairs of feet every year.

The surface of the outcrop is worth a view just for the modern (mostly Victorian) graffiti, which is similar to dobbing around a churchyard reading gravestones. It is thought that the Cow n' Calf name originates not from it's appearance, but from a tradition of lighting beacons on the rocks. "The larger rock was once known as the 'Inglestone Cow'... The Scottish dialect word, ingle, 'fire burning on a hearth', may come from the Gaelic aingeal, meaning 'fire' or 'light'. "There is strong evidence of an old calendar custom in the British Isles, around Beltaine or springtime in general, where the old fires are extinguished and new ones are lit. Cattle are then driven between two fires to divinely protect them from disease. 'Imbolc' means 'purification'. Inglestone Cow... Fire-stone Cow." Gyrus - Verbeia: Goddess of Wharfedale The Cow and Calf rocks were once accompanied by a huge Bull Stone. But this was quarried away in Victorian times. SE1306 4681

These legendary rocks also feature on The Northern Antiquarian - see their page for Cow & Calf (& Bull) Rocks, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire, which features an aerial photograph and some local folklore. This tells us that these rocks used to have as a companion "the Big Bull" rock which was quarried away to build the Crescent Hotel in Ilkley!
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Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by Rich32 : The iconic Cow and Calf rocks shot from a DJI Phantom 2 drone on 7th December 2015. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by Anne T : A slightly different view, focusing more on the rock outcrop. On the quarry face behind these rocks climbers were roped up. I wonder what the view from the top was like, but then I'm not good at being on top of high, exposed places! (Vote or comment on this photo)

Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by Anne T : Came across these photographs of the Cow and Calf whilst sorting through some of my digital photographs. The views across to Ilkley were great. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by tone : Cow and Calf rocks at Ilkley, West Yorkshire (Vote or comment on this photo)

Cow and Calf Rocks
Cow and Calf Rocks submitted by andy_h : The most prominent landmark for miles around. There are no visible megalithic remains at this huge rock outcrop, but local folklore refers to this being a place worthy of strong consideration. I've always found it a little strange that as the most prominent landmark for miles around, the Cow n' Calf didn't bear any cup n' ring marks as they can be found both to the left and the right of the out...

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 177m SSE 165° Cow and Calf 03* Rock Art (SE1310246613)
 185m S 171° Cow and Calf 01* Rock Art (SE1308746601)
 186m SSE 168° Cow and Calf 02* Rock Art (SE1309546602)
 231m SSE 150° Cow and Calf 06* Rock Art (SE1317346585)
 236m W 265° Hanging Stone Rock* Rock Art (SE1282046762)
 299m SSE 155° Cow and Calf 08* Rock Art (SE1318646514)
 310m SSE 157° Cow and Calf 07* Rock Art (SE1317646498)
 316m SSE 159° Cow and Calf 04* Rock Art (SE1317146489)
 320m SSE 159° Cow and Calf 05* Rock Art (SE1317246486)
 324m SSE 149° Cow and Calf 10* Rock Art (SE1322446507)
 326m SSE 155° Cow and Calf 09* Rock Art (SE1319746490)
 379m W 265° Hangingstone Rock 02 & 03* Rock Art (SE1267846747)
 390m SSW 201° Pancake Ridge 01a* Rock Art (SE1291746419)
 396m WSW 241° Backstone Beck 02* Rock Art (SE1270946592)
 399m SSW 194° The Planets* Rock Art (SE1296146396)
 404m S 189° Pancake Ridge 02* Rock Art (SE1299146385)
 443m W 265° Hangingstones 01* Rock Art (SE1261446742)
 444m SE 139° Cow and Calf* Rock Art (SE13354645)
 473m S 187° Pancake Ridge 03* Rock Art (SE1299846314)
 475m S 184° Green Crag Cairnfield Cairn (SE13024631)
 476m S 184° Haystack Rock* Rock Art (SE1302746309)
 489m S 185° Pancake Ridge 04* Rock Art (SE1301246297)
 506m W 274° Backstone Beck (Cowpasture Road) Rock Art (SE1254946814)
 575m SSW 203° Backstone Beck 05a Rock Art (SE1283246254)
 582m SSE 164° Pancake Ridge 06* Rock Art (SE1321746224)
View more nearby sites and additional images

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"Cow and Calf Rocks" | Login/Create an Account | 7 News and Comments
  
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Re: Cow and Calf Rocks by Sunny100 on Sunday, 24 February 2019
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Yes, there is a stone with a few "possible" cup-markings on it, just above Cow & Calf Rocks.
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Re: Cow and Calf Rocks by Rich32 on Monday, 06 February 2017
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"Cow" Graffiti
by Rockrich
on Sketchfab


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Re: Cow and Calf Rocks by Rich32 on Monday, 06 February 2017
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Cow and Calf
by Rockrich
on Sketchfab


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Investigating the rock art of Rombalds Moor, Sun 22 July by Andy B on Saturday, 14 July 2012
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County: West Yorkshire

Sun 22 July; 10.00-12.00

A guided walk across Ilkley Moor led by members of the Watershed Landscape team. The walk focuses on the mysterious carved rocks that are abundant across the moor. The team will also provide a behind-the-scenes look at the recording strategies they have been using to record the carved rocks.The walk will last approximately two hours and starts at the Cow and Calf car park at 10am. Places are limited, so please book in advance. Guided walk.

Location: Cow and Calf Rocks, Hangingstone Road, Ilkley.

Org: Pennine Prospects
Name: Louise Brown
Tel: 07582 101691
Email: louise.Brown@pennineprospects.co.uk
Web: http://www.watershedlandscape.co.uk/

Part of the Festival of British Archaeology 2012
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Cow and Calf Rocks Street View by Andy B on Monday, 05 April 2010
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Re: Cow and Calf Rocks by Anonymous on Friday, 13 June 2008
could the cup and ring marks be an attempt to chart the stars?
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Re: Cow and Calf Rocks by andy_h on Monday, 15 December 2003
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Since posting the above, I have found that there is infact a record dating from the mid 19th C of cup and groove marks on both the Cow and the Calf stones. These have now been obscured by Victorian grafitti and worn by weather and visitor's feet.
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