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<< Our Photo Pages >> Necrópole de Carenque - Rock Cut Tomb in Portugal in Lisboa

Submitted by Bak_teria on Friday, 26 September 2014  Page Views: 3872

Multi-periodSite Name: Necrópole de Carenque Alternative Name: Necropolis of Carenque
Country: Portugal
NOTE: This site is 2.759 km away from the location you searched for.

Distrito: Lisboa Type: Rock Cut Tomb
Nearest Town: Carenque - Amadora
Latitude: 38.773298N  Longitude: 9.244273W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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I have visited· I would like to visit

Bak_teria visited on 30th Aug 2014 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 5

Ana visited on 30th Aug 2014 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 4



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 4 Ambience: 4 Access: 4.5

Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : This is the last and the bigger of all the three caves and unlike the others who are facing the southeast, this one is directed to the west. It had unique features. When it was unearthed in 1932 this cave was initiated by a type of circular vestibule, with open walls in limestone facing on one side and down the hall, partly made ​​of thin slabs, linked with clay and superimposed on the ro... (Vote or comment on this photo)
Discovered and excavated in 1932 by archaeologist Manuel Heleno these tombs are of great interest for the understanding of mediterranean prehistory. They were classified and protected as a Portuguese national monument in January 20, 1936. The construction and the first deposition of human remains date back to the late Neolithic (3000 BC) when there was already a very evolved agro-pastoral based economy in that area.

The Necropolis of Carenque consists of three collective tombs excavated in the limestone outcrops of Tojal de Vila Chã. Is situated between Carenque and Moinhos da Funcheira.

These tombs are generally referred as artificial caves. They were excavated in the rock in part of a Mediterranean cultural tradition. The tombs also show characteristics of a region that coincides roughly with the Tejo river estuary. You can find other burial sites of this kind in other regions of Portugal - the artificial caves of Palmela de Alapraia, the ones from São Pedro do Estoril and the tombs of São Paulo.

Giving somehow the morphology typical of a Dolmen these kind of artificial caves have a characteristic architecture. They are serviced by a hallway, usually facing east, that connects with a burial chamber through a small rounded shape portal. Both the hallway and the skylight of the chambers were covered with heavy slabs of limestone closing the structure from the outside.

All the archaeological materials and human remains from the excavations are in the Museu Nacional de Arqueologia (National Museum of Archaeology). Manuel Heleno was interim Director of this institution when it made ​​this archaeological site work.

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Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : This second cave unlike the others continued to be used for burials until the age of bronze. Traces that prove regular use for several generations of individuals were found. The stature of the bodies did not exceed five feet. Most of them were young adults aged between 10 and 12 years old or between 40 and 50 years old. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : This is the view from top of the chamber of the second cave. This is actually a little bigger then the first. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : The hole in the entrance of the chamber is very small. Only a little person could pass through. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : The view from the corridor. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Necrópole de Carenque
Necrópole de Carenque submitted by Bak_teria : The view from inside the tomb chamber of the first and smaller cave of the three. Most of the mortal remains of the bodies suggest that they were buried in a fetal position. The corpses were found lying against the walls.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 1.9km WSW 252° Anta do Monte Abraão* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 1.9km W 269° Anta do Senhor da Serra* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
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 9.0km SSE 159° Museu Nacional de Arqueologia* Museum
 10.6km SE 129° Museo Geológico - Lisboa* Museum
 11.8km NNE 18° Anta do Alto da Toupeira* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
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 19.0km N 10° Tholos da Tituaria* Chambered Tomb
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 19.8km WSW 255° Villa Romana Casais Velhos Ancient Village or Settlement
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"Necrópole de Carenque" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: Necrópole de Carenque by Bak_teria on Friday, 26 September 2014
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