<< Our Photo Pages >> Burness - Broch or Nuraghe in Scotland in Orkney
Submitted by howar on Monday, 16 June 2014 Page Views: 2704
Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Burness Alternative Name: Chapel Knowe, Chapel Point, Chapel ParkCountry: Scotland County: Orkney Type: Broch or Nuraghe
Nearest Town: Finstown
Map Ref: HY38821557
Latitude: 59.022783N Longitude: 3.067322W
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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Broch or Nuraghe in Orkney
RCAHMS record no HY31NE 1 at Chapel Point, south of Burness in Firth, goes by the name of Chapel Knowe but may have been given this name in modern times. There is no specific tradition of a chapel, however the same is true of Kirkbreck in Holm. Somewhere there was a Chapel Park [park=quoy 'enclosure], and the archaeologists relate this to a twenty metre stone spread running NW from the mound, but I don't go for an unchanged mound abutting a chapel (at least Kirkbreck has two big long mounds connected by a neck). In 1922 Mr Stevenson, the landowner, removed copious amounts of stone to build very sturdy fieldwalls, despite which the broch profile is still obvious.
A draper called Turfus found in the debris an incised 40" fragment of red sandstone with a two-and-a-half inch high cloaked figure and other assorted markings. On the west side a broch wall section 14' long and 9' high was exposed, having a 2' thick secondary wall built against the face. At its south end a lintelled passage led to a corbelled mural cell with a void above that. The mound sits on a platform aligned N/S and up to 25m across according to which direction you look. Hugh Marwick, who followed up on the discovery, estimated the broch interior as only twenty feet.
For my first look-see I only got as far as East Qatquoy - it was near the end of a long walk (with Burness farm some way off still), there appeared to be kie in the field and I wasn't certain of the tides even if I could find a way to the shore. At high zoom I see a low scoop coming from the mound. I presume this is the assumed chapel enclosure, but it brings to my mind the stony areas landward of two of the Evie brochs. Though someone has walked from the Skerries of Coubister to Damsay I see no reason the objective couldn't have been getting from Damsay to Burness. This site had a pre-eminent view, from Finstown through Kirkwall all the way around to Crookness, taking in all the islands in that view.
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