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Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology

Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Culver Hole (Port Eynon) - Cave or Rock Shelter in Wales in West Glamorgan

Submitted by Sunny100 on Wednesday, 15 September 2010  Page Views: 24438

Natural PlacesSite Name: Culver Hole (Port Eynon) Alternative Name: Smuggler's Cave, Prince Eynon's Cave
Country: Wales County: West Glamorgan Type: Cave or Rock Shelter
Nearest Town: Swansea  Nearest Village: Port Eynon
Map Ref: SS467844
Latitude: 51.537627N  Longitude: 4.211801W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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I have visited· I would like to visit

wardrop04 visited on 13th Nov 2021 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 4 The site is a bit further west than the coordinates. I’d love to get inside but looks cool from the outside with a very interesting yet unknown history.

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by gaianlife : The archways from inside (Vote or comment on this photo)
Cave in West Glamorgan

The Culver Hole cave is reached from the cliffs above by a stone staircase which gives access to the top section of this rather odd structure. Some 60 feet of stonework with a door and windows was built in the 1800s and nicely fits into the rocky crevice, but by whom is uncertain. It seems, according to local legend, that it was built by the pirate John Lucas in order to hide his booty; he also constructed a passageway to link-up with his salthouse to the W of here on the opposite side of the cliffs. Another possibility is that it was built to house pigeons - a sort of columbarium or pigeoncote.

In 1850 a local vicar decided to excavate the cave. He found a huge skull, but unfortunately was unable to get it out through the rock-cut openings for analysis. However, the good vicar also found other animal bones, in particular mammoth bones. Some fragments of Roman pottery were also found here.

One other legend associates the cave with a certain Prince Eynon or Einion, who was defeated in a battle nearby and then decided to live as a hermit in the cave back in the so-called Dark Ages; but again this is very uncertain. There was a St Einion who lived in the 6th century. But this prince has given his name to Port Eynon (Einon) a village just to the N. It is certainly an interesting place to visit [just take care when clambering up and down the stone staircase and on the cliffs above].
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Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by gaianlife : From the inside (Vote or comment on this photo)

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by wardrop04 : Viewed from the cliff edge. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by h_fenton : Culver Hole at low tide 13 April 2012 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by h_fenton : Back of the wall at Culver Hole showing the rectangular pigeon nesting boxes. 13 April 2012 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by h_fenton : Cave at the the back of Culver Hole, deep in pigeon poo. 13 April 2012

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by h_fenton : Cave at the the back of Culver Hole 13 April 2012

Culver Hole (Port Eynon)
Culver Hole (Port Eynon) submitted by gaianlife : From the beach

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"Culver Hole (Port Eynon)" | Login/Create an Account | 2 News and Comments
  
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Footprints at Port Eynon by Andy B on Thursday, 04 January 2018
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Posted by rioannon on June 24, 2015

As mentioned in previous posts, during our surveys of Port Eynon beach we have come across a number of human footprints and animal hoofprints towards the low tide line. A number of these had been identified previously by GGAT, but the first set we found appeared to be in a different location to those now listed on the HER (Port Eynon Footprints).

More here: https://changingtidesproject.wordpress.com/2015/06/24/footprints-at-port-eynon/

Posted by rioannon on March 2, 2017

This week we released news that we have managed to date the peat deposits in which the Port Eynon Footprints sit. This was done by radiocarbon dating small samples of the peat itself. The footprints can be attributed to the Mesolithic period and are around 7000 years old. This makes them over 3000 years older than first expected and changes our interpretation of the site significantly.

With the occurance of animal hoofprints alongside the human ones, we can summise that this group of people may have been a hunting party, perhaps stalking deer through an open and marshy landscape. One thing we can say for certain is that the coast was much further away than it is today, as we do not see any evidence of salt marsh plant species within the archaeological record.

Although further analysis is still needed, this date places the prints broadly in line with 5 of the 9 recorded post ice age intertidal footprint sites in Britain, including sites in the Severn Estuary and the north east of England.

Work will now continue to further contextualise this site, aligning it with other Mesolithic archaeological evidence on the Gower Peninsula.

The story was aired on BBC Wales and has been covered by the following media outlets amongst others:

Daily Mail online: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4267378/Footprints-reveal-Mesolithic-hunters-tracked-prey.html
South Wales Evening Post: http://www.southwales-eveningpost.co.uk/gower/story-30168470-detail/story.html
BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-39117097
Express and Star: http://www.expressandstar.com/news/uk-news/2017/02/28/footprints-date-back-7000-years-and-could-show-hunting-party/
Belfast Telegraph: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/footprints-date-back-7000-years-and-could-show-hunting-party-35489498.html
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Re: Culver Hole (Port Eynon) by Anonymous on Saturday, 16 September 2017
Should be a wonder of the world , what an experience.
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