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<< Our Photo Pages >> Horneburg Langbett 1 - Long Barrow in Germany in Lower Saxony, Bremen

Submitted by Andreas on Friday, 27 November 2009  Page Views: 3119

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Horneburg Langbett 1 Alternative Name: Sprockhoff 660, Hünenbett im Krähenholz
Country: Germany Land: Lower Saxony, Bremen Type: Long Barrow
Nearest Town: Stade  Nearest Village: Horneburg
Latitude: 53.516600N  Longitude: 9.554120E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
3

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Martin_L visited on 1st Jan 2009 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 3 Access: 4

Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by Martin_L : Western part of the 70m by ~6m chambered longbarrow. Foreground shows the two remaining chamber orthostats. The barrow has preserved many kerbstones in situ which peak out of the significant remains of the barrow. June 2010 (Vote or comment on this photo)
Chambered Long Barrow in Lower Saxony

The Hünenbett (long barrow) is located in a wood named Krähenholz, west of Horneburg.
It's oriented Northwest-Southeast.

The tomb's chamber has been mostly destroyed. Just two supporting stones, one of them still in situ, have remained. According to Schroller's examination in 1930 they possibly indicate an Extended Dolmen, probably oriented approximately Northeast-Southwest.

However the barrow is rather well preserved.
It's about 70 m long and about 5,50 m wide.
Several kerbstones have remained at both long sides, espescially at the northeastern long side.
Here during the examination in 1930 still 17 kerbstones were visible, most of them in situ.
At that time at the southwestern long side 7 comparatively large stones were counted, 6 of them still in situ.
When I visited the site in 1994 it was difficult to get a clear view. But I guess most of these stones were still there.
However at both narrow sides no kerbstones have remained.

Close to the barrow the remains of a stone packing have been excavated.
The construction (e.g. the paving-stones and a single standing stone slab at a narrow side) indicates a neolithic earth grave, rather similar to the graves at the nearby Issendorf cemetery.
Due to this similarity also the stone packing-grave can be related to the Trichterbecherkultur (Funnel Beaker culture).

The Hünenbett is situated approximately 200 meters eastsoutheast of a group of about 20 latest neolithic or bronze aged round barrows.

Later the site's cemetery tradition was revivaled and continued until early Middle Ages.
So some small flat barrows including inhumation graves most probably date back to 8th or 9th century AD.
Close to these barrows a "Schulzenstab", a wooden staff that was the official symbol of an early medieval Schulze (very unsure translation: "village's judge"), has been found. Obviously this Schulze was buried at the site.


References:
D. Alsdorf/ G. Mettjes: Hügelgräber, Burgen, Kreuzsteine- Bildführer zu vorgeschichtlichen und mittelalterlichen Denkmälern im Raum Stade, Stade 1980
A.Cassau: Ein Trichterbecherfund in Horneburg, Kreis Stade, in: Die Kunde, vol. 5, 1937, p. 11-14
H.Schroller/ H.Schwieger, in: E.Sprockhoff, Atlas der Megalithgräber Deutschlands, Teil 3, Niedersachsen - Westfalen, Ed. by G.Körner, Bonn 1975, Textbd. p. 24 / Atlasbd. p. 23
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Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by Martin_L : Central part of the 70m by ~6m chambered long barrow. View roughly ENE. The barrow has preserved many kerbstones in situ which peak out of the significant remains of the barrow. June 2010 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by Martin_L : Oblique pole aerial photo showing a part of the 70m by ~6m chambered longbarrow. The barrow has preserved many kerbstones in situ which peak out of the significant remains of the barrow. June 2010 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by CharcoalBurner89 : This pottery was found in the immediate vicinity of Horneburg I. It is now in the 'Schwedenspeicher' museum in Stade. July 31, 2022 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by johnstone : Ground-plan (1930), Picture credits: Sprockhoff, Atlas der Megalithgräber Deutschlands, Teil 3: Niedersachsen (1975) (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horneburg Langbett 1
Horneburg Langbett 1 submitted by johnstone : Reconstruction (1930), Picture credits: Sprockhoff, Atlas der Megalithgräber Deutschlands, Teil 3: Niedersachsen (1975)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 946m N 8° Horneburg Huegelgrab 1* Round Barrow(s)
 1.0km N 6° Horneburg Huegelgrab 2* Round Barrow(s)
 1.3km N 357° Grabhügelfeld Horneburg* Barrow Cemetery
 1.8km S 188° Daudieck Rillenstein* Sculptured Stone
 2.7km SSW 192° Daudieck Grabhuegelgruppe (Nr. 1-10)* Round Barrow(s)
 2.9km WNW 294° Grabhügelfeld Feerner Moor* Barrow Cemetery
 3.0km SSW 195° Daudieck Huegelgrab (11)* Round Barrow(s)
 3.2km SSW 194° Horneburg Langbett 2* Long Barrow
 3.3km SSW 193° Horneburg Langbett 4* Long Barrow
 3.3km SSW 194° Horneburg Langbett 3* Long Barrow
 3.3km SSW 195° Daudieck Huegelgrab 14* Round Barrow(s)
 3.3km SSW 192° Hügelgrab bei Daudieck (12)* Round Barrow(s)
 3.4km SSW 203° Daudieck Archaeologischer Lehrpfad* Museum
 3.4km SSW 198° Daudieck Grabhuegelgruppe (Nr. 15-18)* Round Barrow(s)
 3.5km SSW 195° Daudieck Steinkiste mit Schalenstein* Cist
 3.6km SSW 211° Issendorf Steingrab* Long Barrow
 4.4km SW 236° Issendorf Schwarzes Moor Huegelgraeber (2)* Barrow Cemetery
 4.5km WSW 240° Issendorf Schwarzes Moor Huegelgraeber (3)* Round Barrow(s)
 4.6km WSW 238° Issendorf Grefenkreuz Huegelgrab* Round Barrow(s)
 4.7km WSW 239° Issendorf Schwarzes Moor Huegelgraeber (1)* Barrow Cemetery
 4.7km NNW 344° Paschberg* Round Barrow(s)
 4.8km WSW 240° Fehrenkampsmoor Bargstedt Huegelgrab (1)* Round Barrow(s)
 4.9km SE 139° Bliedersdorf Rillenstein Sculptured Stone
 5.1km SSE 159° Bliedersdorf Langbett 5 Long Barrow
 5.1km WSW 244° Fehrenkampsmoor Bargstedt Huegelgrab (2)* Round Barrow(s)
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"Horneburg Langbett 1" | Login/Create an Account | 9 News and Comments
  
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Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by CharcoalBurner89 on Wednesday, 24 March 2021
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I will do a little more research into this matter, as other pictures show large stones that are still there. Perhaps the location can at least be determined more precisely (maybe that was also the reason why I didn't find anything). I will make a few phone calls tomorrow.
[ Reply to This ]
    Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by Martin_L on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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    Do not worry, the site is still there. Horneburg I (Sprockhoff 660) looks almost exactly the same as documented in Atlas der Megalithgräber. Nowadays still a path is cutting right through the barrow where the damaged chamber is located. I will look for photos from my last visit.
    PS: I noticed that the Portal's coordinates had the rating "3" only = "scaled from a bad map". From my memory I think the long barrow is situated roughly 80m SSE from the location assigned and i have therefore amended accordingly for now before pinning down the exact location by having a look at Atlas der Megalithgräber when i am back home. Of course it is hard to give one exact pair of coordinates for such a large monument sized 70m x 5,5m.
    [ Reply to This ]
      Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by CharcoalBurner89 on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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      I think I looked a little too far north (right across from the T-crossing into the forest). The biggest problem here is definitely the wild overgrowth of the whole ground. Other pictures on the internet definitely show some stones that are still there. If this is the case, you are welcome to remove my only nearby photo.
      [ Reply to This ]
        Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by Martin_L on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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        Yes, that's North of the location. In regards of the existence of the site: you do not have to question it. Do you think i tell nonsense when i state to you that the site still exists?
        [ Reply to This ]
          Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by CharcoalBurner89 on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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          No, the existence is not questionable here (of course). On the contrary. The exact site is just extremely bad visible. I am just wondering whether the stones are a) still in situ or b) removed or c) only very heavily overgrown / sunken.
          [ Reply to This ]
            Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by Martin_L on Thursday, 25 March 2021
            (User Info | Send a Message)
            Perfect, i am relieved you agree :) Will try to 'dig out' my photos of the site tonight. Thanks for the indirect reminder. As far as i remember i found the photos i took some years ago a bit boring and thought to revisit the site another time and hopefully take some images i like better, but so far i totally failed to get there again. Anyway i am curious now what the photos look like.
            [ Reply to This ]
              Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by CharcoalBurner89 on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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              I took another picture from the right of the path before the crossing. It looks like the remaining 'hill' from the long barrow can be seen there. Should I upload it?
              [ Reply to This ]
                Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by Martin_L on Thursday, 25 March 2021
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                Great, that would of course be interesting. I assume you will revisit sooner or later so you can verify. In case you find out, that is something else just leave a comment. Thanks.
                [ Reply to This ]
                  Re: Horneburg Langbett 1 by CharcoalBurner89 on Thursday, 25 March 2021
                  (User Info | Send a Message)
                  In any case! :) I assume that the location of the nearby (destroyed) stone grave and long barrow was swapped by me.
                  [ Reply to This ]

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