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A New Dimension to Ancient Measures - from many years of research and fieldwork

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Hemlanden - Barrow Cemetery in Sweden in Uppland

Submitted by Ogneslav on Sunday, 27 July 2008  Page Views: 5607

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Hemlanden
Country: Sweden Landskap: Uppland Type: Barrow Cemetery
Nearest Town: Södertälje  Nearest Village: Björkö by
Latitude: 59.336480N  Longitude: 17.551500E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav : Hemlanden (Vote or comment on this photo)
Among all Björkö grave-fields Hemlanden ("The Homelands") is the largest one, consisting of approximately 1600 ancient monuments closely grouped on area of 650 x 400 m. There are about 1500 graves under barrows, 30 with stone circles, 50 burials with tricorn stone settings, 10 with rectangular stone setting and 5 marked with stones in the shape of ships.

Most of mounds are 5-9 m in diameter and 0.4-1m high, however barrows up to 20 m in diameter and 2.5 m high are not uncommon. Stone circles are 3-6 m in diameter and mostly built from small stones 0.2-0.3 m high. All tree-cornered stone settings have sides of 5-7 m, except one that has sides of 20m and made of 0.7 m high stones. Stone ships reach 15 m in length.

Alexander Seton, a Scottish amateur, was the first to excavate 13 graves at Hemlanden cemetery in 1825-27. About 700 graves were then investigated in 1873-95 by Hjalmar Stolpe. In 1932 three more burials were explored by Holger Arbman.

The majority of burials were pagan, cremations and inhumations, many with rich grave-goods: food, cloth, jewelry and equipment.
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Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav : View towards Hemlanden from Birkas fornborg. The field in the middle of picture is Svarta jorden ("The Black Earth"), the area where the town of Birka, the oldest town in Sweden, existed. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav : Hemlanden (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav : Hemlanden (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav : Hemlanden (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav

Hemlanden
Hemlanden submitted by Ogneslav

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 547m SW 230° Birkas fornborg* Hillfort
 1.1km SE 143° Kärrbacka Cairn* Cairn
 3.0km NNW 336° Skopintull* Round Barrow(s)
 6.2km ENE 66° Sånga 70:1 Cairn
 8.9km ESE 122° Nyckelby* Standing Stone (Menhir)
 12.0km N 4° Vallbyåsen* Standing Stones
 19.4km ESE 119° Slagsta Hällristning* Rock Art
 19.5km N 1° Rösaring* Carving
 19.5km N 11° Upplands-Bro* Carving
 19.7km E 86° Björklunds hage* Barrow Cemetery
 20.5km W 280° Ytterselö 147:1* Barrow Cemetery
 21.1km ESE 111° Skärholmen Domarringen* Stone Circle
 21.5km WNW 286° Åsa skeppssättning* Stone Circle
 22.3km WNW 288° Sverker Runestone* Carving
 27.3km NE 43° Smedby* Sculptured Stone
 27.9km NE 44° Zamores kulle* Barrow Cemetery
 28.0km NE 45° Hammarby 154:1* Sculptured Stone
 29.3km E 91° Medelhavsmuseet Museum Museum
 29.4km E 92° Gamla stans runsten* Carving
 29.8km NNE 32° Runsa (Upplands-Väsby)* Stone Circle
 30.1km E 92° Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities* Museum
 30.6km E 91° Historiska Museet* Museum
 30.7km ENE 60° Täby* Carving
 32.4km NNE 17° Sigtuna U 389* Sculptured Stone
 32.6km NNE 17° Sigtuna U 390* Sculptured Stone
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