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<< Text Pages >> Cayonu - Ancient Village or Settlement in Turkey

Submitted by AlexHunger on Friday, 04 August 2006  Page Views: 12835

Multi-periodSite Name: Cayonu Alternative Name: Çayönü Tepesi
Country: Turkey Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Ergani  Nearest Village: Sesverenpınar
Latitude: 38.218286N  Longitude: 39.725585E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Ancient Village or Settlement in Diyarbakır Province, Turkey.

Çayönü is a neolithic settlement dating from 7250 to 6750 BCE. Excavations, were first undertaken by Professor Robert Braidwood of the Oriental Institute and Department of Anthropology at the University of Chicago, between 1964-1978 and 1985-1991 by Mehmet Özdogan. The settlement was inhabited between from Pre-Pottery Neolithic A to PPNB. Numerous skulls were found buried under the dwellings. At Çayönü the oldest known terrazzo floor, which was produced with concrete made of burned lime, was discovered.

Çayönü is probably the place where the first known pigs were domesticated. The wild fauna includes wild boar, wild sheep, wild goat and cervids. Evidence at the site suggests that domesticated emmer and einkorn wheat were cultivated early on.

The TAY Project website.
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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 3.0km E 92° Yayvantepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 4.7km WSW 256° Kikan Harabesi Ancient Village or Settlement
 6.2km W 277° Gri Havsarik Ancient Village or Settlement
 7.4km N 10° Papazgölü Ancient Village or Settlement
 8.1km NNE 26° Gölbent Mevkii Ancient Village or Settlement
 11.1km NE 40° Kötekan Ancient Village or Settlement
 24.5km ESE 109° Girikihaciyan Ancient Village or Settlement
 32.6km E 82° Fortress Egil Ancient Temple
 45.7km NNW 339° Boytepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 58.9km NNE 18° Cinaz III Ancient Village or Settlement
 68.8km NW 317° Elazig Museum Museum
 69.0km NW 322° Harput Relief* Sculptured Stone
 80.3km ENE 64° Birkleyn Caves Cave or Rock Shelter
 87.9km WNW 285° Cafer Höyük Ancient Village or Settlement
 90.1km WSW 253° Nemrut Dag* Artificial Mound
 99.0km WSW 252° Arsameia* Ancient Village or Settlement
 100.4km ESE 117° Hakemi Use Tepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 102.8km WSW 252° Cendere Bridge* Ancient Trackway
 103.6km SSW 202° Başbük Ancient Village or Settlement
 103.6km SSW 202° Tasli Tepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 104.8km ESE 116° Ziyaret Tepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 108.6km WSW 247° Karakus Tumulus* Artificial Mound
 111.3km ESE 112° Salat Tepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 113.8km ESE 113° Müslümantepe Ancient Village or Settlement
 116.3km WSW 248° Kilisik Statue Sculptured Stone
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Stone Journals - journeys to the mysterious standing stones of Europe by Patrick Ford

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