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Ark of Secrets - Neolithic spirit alive in the Middle Ages

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo - Barrow Cemetery in Portugal in Évora

Submitted by Bak_teria on Sunday, 02 August 2015  Page Views: 8691

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo
Country: Portugal Distrito: Évora Type: Barrow Cemetery
Nearest Town: Évora  Nearest Village: Nossa Senhora da Tourega
Latitude: 38.505955N  Longitude: 8.069984W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
2 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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I have visited· I would like to visit

Bak_teria visited on 9th Jun 2015 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 5 Access: 2

Ana visited on 9th Jun 2015 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 2



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 4 Ambience: 4.5 Access: 2

Vale de Rodrigo 1
Vale de Rodrigo 1 submitted by Bak_teria : The artificial mound of Vale de Rodrigo 1 and the menhir. (Vote or comment on this photo)
The monuments from Vale de Rodrigo in the Évora district (Alentejo Central) of Portugal, are a well preserved group of megalithic monuments, composed of an Mamoa (Round Barrow) with a Menhir next to it (Vale de Rodrigo 1) and two antas or dolmens (Vale de Rodrigo 2 and 3).

In times, existed a 4th monument (Vale de Rodrigo 4) that was destroyed due to the building of a house in the property. This is a wonderful set of megalithic monuments that's really worth a visit. All of these structures were built between the beginning of the 4th and the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, thus corresponding to the chronology generally attributed to cultural horizon of the megalithic universe of Évora region. This necropolis, all together, is considered a MN – Monumento Nacional (National Monument) of Portugal since the 1st of June of 1992.

VALE DE RODRIGO 1 and MENHIR
Condition: 4 Ambience: 5 Access: 2
The 1st monument is formed by a well-maintained mound, involving a burial chamber of polygonal shape composed of seven pillars, as well as the respective access corridor, with about 1 m wide and 1.5 m high. The chamber also retains vestiges of coverage, built in false dome shape, subcircular, with about 6 m long and 30 m in diameter at its base. Therefore the artificial mound is very visible in the landscape in which it is inserted. On the outskirts of the tumulus is one inscultured fallen menhir.

Other valuable information
CNS: 4158

About the menhir
Condition: 4 Ambience: 4 Access: 2
Monolith carved in diorite quartz, medium-grained, not porphyritic and with a flattened ellipsoidal or stele shaped, wider in the bottom and pointed at the end. It measures 4,56m long and 1,20mx0,76m. The menhir bore engravings, obtained by pecking of lithic artifacts, some are very eroded. There are some visible dimples.

Other valuable information
CNS: 11877

Links and Information sources (all texts written in Portuguese):
- Round Barrow of Vale de Rodrigo 1 at Portal do Arqueólogo
- Vale de Rodrigo Menhir at Portal do Arqueólogo

VALE DE RODRIGO 2
Condition: 3 Ambience: 4 Access: 2
This anta or dolmen has a chamber of trapezoidal plant and is divided by two thin slabs that are wedged between the pillars. In front of the pillars are visible the foundation trenches. The bedside of the chamber consists of two pillars, whose upper halves were cut, apparently in the Roman period (tegulae were found in the fine sediment that filled the cracks). Near the northern bedside was discovered a tomb whose skeleton was not preserved. The interior of the corridor have also been used for burials. There is still visible good part of the artificial mound.

Other valuable information
CNS: 622

Links and Information sources (all texts written in Portuguese):
- Anta of Vale de Rodrigo 2 at Portal do Arqueólogo

VALE DE RODRIGO 3
Condition: 4 Ambience: 5 Access: 2
This anta or dolmen consists of a trapezoidal chamber, made up of six large pillars. This monument still is half-buried and part of the pillars and of the top cover are visible. The artificial mound or tumulus is relatively well preserved.

Other valuable information
CNS: 2551

Links and Information sources (all texts written in Portuguese):
- Anta of Vale de Rodrigo 3 at Portal do Arqueólogo

About the destroyed Anta of Vale de Rodrigo 4
Latitude: 38.499048N Longitude: -8.060544W
Condition: 1 Ambience: 1 Access: 2 Accuracy: 5

Anta and artificial mound which is currently destroyed and under the hill of an abandoned house in the property of Vale de Rodrigo. Part of the pillars were used to build a couple of stairs for that house.

Other valuable information
CNS: 3396

Links and Information sources (all texts written in Portuguese):
- Round Barrow of Vale de Rodrigo 4 at Portal do Arqueólogo

About the access
There are a lot of directional sign posts by the road that should help you to get to the sites of Vale de Rodrigo, but they end up nowhere and is impossible to follow them to get to your destination. The best way to reach them is to go by a dirt road that leads to Monte das Pereiras (Latitude: 38.516319N Longitude: -8.078333W) and then you should turn left to get to the Rodrigo valley. If you are willing to do some offroad then try your chances. If you have a mountain bike it is the easier way to get to all destinations. If you like you can do all the route by foot but is a very long walk. All the sites are well marked with fences and there is always a small access door.

Aditional information:
- You are entering in private property but the access is possible.
- The entrance to the zone of the monuments may be blocked by fences, they were essentially made to demarcate the land and not allow the escape of livestock. Usually there are spaces in the fences within these demarcated areas where the access is possible. When entering in demarcated land never forget to close the access gate of the location, you need to be very aware because cattle can escape.
- There are no signs prohibiting us from entering so the access can be open but be careful when you explore every time you see this red plaques that alert you for the Hunting Zones. Remind yourself that usually hunters can only hunt at selected hunting days (Thursdays, Sundays and on public holidays).


More information at DGPC. Page originally submitted by Alex Hunger.
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Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo
Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo submitted by Bak_teria : There's a long distance between the three monuments. The best way to reach them is by bike, but you can also make the route by foot. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo
Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo submitted by Bak_teria : Important: This is the best way to get to the site. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.


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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 344m NNE 18° Vale de Rodrigo 1* Round Barrow(s)
 721m ESE 121° Vale de Rodrigo 3* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 1.5km SE 142° Vale de Rodrigo 2* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 3.2km NW 325° Anta Da Rocha 2 Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 3.6km NW 318° Anta Da Rocha 1 Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 3.6km NW 308° Marco Miliário de São Brissos* Marker Stone
 3.7km E 97° Villa de Nossa Senhora de Tourega* Ancient Village or Settlement
 4.7km NE 43° Castelo do Giraldo* Castro or Chafurdão
 5.0km NNE 14° Menir no Vale dos Cardos Standing Stone (Menhir)
 5.5km E 86° Anta do Barrocal 2* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 5.6km WNW 292° Anta-Capela de Nossa Senhora do Livramento* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 5.6km E 88° Anta Herdade do Barrocal 1* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 5.8km N 7° Cromeleque dos Almendres* Stone Circle
 5.9km ENE 57° Miliário da Mitra (Valverde)* Marker Stone
 6.0km NE 50° Anta Pequena do Zambujeiro* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 6.1km NE 53° Anta Grande do Zambujeiro* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 6.7km NW 306° Tholos do Escoural* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 6.7km NNE 16° Menir dos Almendres* Standing Stone (Menhir)
 7.2km NW 305° Gruta do Escoural* Cave or Rock Shelter
 7.5km WNW 295° Anta da Carvoeira* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 7.8km NNE 28° Centro Interpretativo dos Almendres* Museum
 8.3km NNW 342° Menir da Giesteira Standing Stone (Menhir)
 10.2km N 354° Anta do Pinheiro 2* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 10.6km W 274° Anta do Olival 2 Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 10.6km W 271° Anta Do Olival 1* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
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"Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo" | Login/Create an Account | 2 News and Comments
  
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Re: Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo by Anonymous on Friday, 07 August 2015
PS
The little museum in Marvão has the contents of a local domen that was excavated, laid out as they were found. I know some people have objectiions to human remains being put in museums, but it is a great opportunity for us ordinary folks to see what the archaeologists see when they open these tombs.
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Re: Conjunto Megalítico de Vale de Rodrigo by Anonymous on Friday, 07 August 2015
I live on the Spanish/Portuguese border in Extremadura and it is a treasure trove for people who love Megalithic sites, there are thousands of them, some more accessible than others. My mobility isnt what it was, so I would not be able to get to these, but there are some that you can drive to, if you dont mind taking your car offroad . There is a circular drive just outside Castello de Vide where you can see Roman salt pans, the remains of a mediaeval olive press, several dolmens (one is 7feet high!) and other things. You can´t get to any of them as they are on private land, but they are visible from the road. One of the better rutas for dolmens that you can walk into is Ruta 5 from Valencia de Alcântara, just beyond Arrecena de Borrega. This is one that needs a sturdy car and a steady driver, as it is dirt track once you leave the village. Well worth it though. There are 5 dolmens along it, if I remember rightly, the first has lost its capstone,(its on the ground beside it) but the others are in good condition
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