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<< Our Photo Pages >> Baram Synagogue - Ancient Temple in Israel

Submitted by motist on Sunday, 01 October 2017  Page Views: 2166

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Baram Synagogue
Country: Israel Type: Ancient Temple
Nearest Town: Safed  Nearest Village: Dovev
Latitude: 33.044012N  Longitude: 35.414535E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist : Baram Synagogue (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Temple in Israel

The synagogue is preserved up to the second story and has been restored. The architecture of the synagogue is similar to that of other synagogues in the Galilee built in the Talmudic period. In 1522, Rabbi Moses Basula wrote that the synagogue belonged to Simeon bar Yochai, who survived the Second Jewish War in 132-135 CE (the Bar-Kochba revolt). But archeologists have concluded that the building was built at least a century later. The Israeli archaeologist Lipa Sukenik (1889–1953), who was instrumental in establishing the Department of Archaeology at the Hebrew University, excavated a relief in one of the synagogues in 1928, and dated the Bar’am synagogue to the 3rd century CE.

The synagogue is made of basalt stone, standard for most buildings in the area. The six-column portico is an unusual structure. The front entrance of the synagogue has three doorways that face Jerusalem. In front of the entrance are some of the (originally eight) columns with Attic bases which supported a porch. There is an inscription under the right window on the facade, which reads: "Banahu Elazar bar Yodan", which means "Elazar bar Yodan built it". Elazar bar Yodan is a Jewish Aramaic name. The interior of the synagogue was divided by rows of columns into three aisles and an ambulatory.

An unusual feature in an ancient synagogue is the presence of three-dimensional sculpture, a pair of stone lions. A similar pair of three-dimensional lions was found at Chorazin. A carved frieze features a winged victory and images of animals and, possibly, human figures. There was a second, smaller synagogue, but little of it was found. A lintel from this smaller synagogue is at the Louvre. The Hebrew inscription on the lintel reads, "Peace be upon the place, and on all the places of Israel." In 1901, publication of photos of the ancient synagogue led the Jewish Hospital of Philadelphia, (now the Albert Einstein Medical Center) to erect a synagogue, the Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue, inspired by Bar'am and other ancient Israeli synagogues. The hospital's synagogue replicated the round arch of the door of the standing ruin and the lintel from the smaller synagogue that is now in the Louvre.

History

Bar'am was established in ancient times as a Jewish village. At an unknown point following the Arab conquest of Palestine in the 7th century, but before the 13th century, Jews abandoned the village. By the 19th century the village was entirely Christian. A church on the site , the Maronite church, is maintained and is always open. Kafr Bar'am was badly damaged in the Galilee earthquake of 1837. The local church and a row of columns and other standing remains of the ancient synagogue were destroyed to the ground. In the 19th century the village had a population of 160 males, all Maronites and Melkites.
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Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist : Baram Synagogue (Vote or comment on this photo)

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist : Baram Synagogue (Vote or comment on this photo)

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist (Vote or comment on this photo)

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist (Vote or comment on this photo)

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist (Vote or comment on this photo)

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

Baram Synagogue
Baram Synagogue submitted by motist

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 9.9km ESE 117° Naburiya synagogue in Biriya Forest* Ancient Temple
 10.4km SW 225° PEKI''IN old Synagogue * Ancient Temple
 11.7km S 174° Crescent-shaped monument near Shefer* Artificial Mound
 13.2km NE 54° Tel Kadesh Naftali* Ancient Village or Settlement
 14.6km ESE 102° Tel Hatzor* Artificial Mound
 17.0km SW 232° Khirbet Mehoz* Ancient Village or Settlement
 18.7km SSE 161° Hukok* Ancient Temple
 20.5km W 268° Manot cave* Cave or Rock Shelter
 21.0km SW 220° Hilazon Tachtit* Cave or Rock Shelter
 22.9km SW 233° HaYonim cave* Cave or Rock Shelter
 24.3km NNW 330° Hiram's Tomb* Rock Cut Tomb
 24.4km SSE 159° Dalmanutha* Ancient Village or Settlement
 25.0km SE 126° Bethsaida* Ancient Village or Settlement
 26.2km W 261° Tel Kabri* Ancient Palace
 26.8km ENE 60° Engraved dolmen near Kibbutz Shamir* Burial Chamber or Dolmen
 26.8km SSW 209° Tel Yodfat * Hillfort
 26.8km W 277° Shlomi ,1,600 year-old kiln* Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry
 27.4km WSW 238° Ahihud Ancient Settlement* Ancient Village or Settlement
 28.6km NNE 33° Tel Abel Beth Maacah* Ancient Village or Settlement
 28.9km NW 325° Ras el-Ain Reservoir Holy Well or Sacred Spring
 29.1km WNW 281° Milkashtart Temple Ancient Temple
 29.2km W 271° Tel Achziv* Ancient Village or Settlement
 31.8km NE 44° Tel Dan Ancient Village or Settlement
 31.8km NE 44° Tel Dan Ancient Village or Settlement
 32.6km NW 321° Tyre.* Ancient Village or Settlement
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