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Ancestral Geographies of the Neolithic, Edmonds, Bender

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Leirfall - Rock Art in Norway in Nord-Trøndelag

Submitted by kenntha88 on Wednesday, 03 September 2014  Page Views: 3501

Rock ArtSite Name: Leirfall
Country: Norway
NOTE: This site is 29.496 km away from the location you searched for.

Fylke: Nord-Trøndelag Type: Rock Art
Nearest Town: Trondheim  Nearest Village: Stjørdal
Latitude: 63.468515N  Longitude: 11.165328E
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : The largest sun circle or sun spiral on the site. It is about 40cm in diameter. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Rock Art in Nord-Trøndelag

At the rock surfaces at Leirfall is a huge number of rock carvings. It is one of Norway's largest rock art sites. The largest concentration is in the upper part of the site. The site is divided in several parts. The site have been dated to be from the middle/late bronze age and all up to early iron age, around 1000BC up to around 500BC. The site has a full-time guide in summer times, and is easy to find with signposts from the local highway to the site, a parking lot and information posts with more details at the site.

The first part is closest to the parking lot. This part consists of 46 figures, mostly foot print carvings and some irregular lines. Some parts of this part have been damaged and the figures can be hard to see. This part of the site have been covered with plastic to preserve the site.

The second part of the site is on the same level in the terrain as the first. A huge crack zone divides this part in two. Most of the carvings are weak and corroded and can be best observed in low light. This part consists of 34 figures, mostly footprints and cup marks, 3 boats, 3 human figures and some smaller animal carvings.

The third part is close to a small creek running past the rock side and just next to the footpath leading up from the parking lot. It consists of a large number of footprints, parts of animal figures, a number of small circles and spirals, a few human figures and cup marks. It has one very interesting carving showing a boat with 3 human figures inside. One of the figures seems to be kneeling and one figure holding a sword over the kneeling figure with the third in the front of the boat holding a unknown artifact. It is believed to maybe showing a human sacrifice which is unique in rock art sites in Norway!

The fourth part of the site is the largest and has a huge number of figures. I will describe the most interesting carvings. Most well-known is the procession of 13 human figures oriented in a line with a much larger male human figure at the head of the procession, this figure also seems to have a sword and a pointy face. Two of the figures in the procession seems to be carrying something between them. This procession is unique in rock carving sites in Norway, probably showing some kind of ritual.
To the right and a little up from the procession is a strange figure consisting of horizontal lines in zig zag parallel to each other and a spiral pattern under them. What this figure picture is a mystery!
In the middle of the site are some larger spiral patterns! They are around 50cm in diameter and picture several circles inside one another. They are called sun-circles in rock art.
Under the procession and to the left are number of large beautiful boat carvings. They are oriented on top of one another. The boats have very good details with elevated front and backs. Between the boats are foot print carvings and some smaller sun circles.
To the left of the boats at the edge of the rock is a interesting carving showing two horses and two human figures standing on top of the horses, maybe showing a competition or tournament of some sort?
On the top left of the site are a number of small rectangular shapes and some have small dots inside them, it is believed to show ancient farms or grain fields.
To the right edge of the rock is a long line of cup marks. Cup markings are often found spread around the sites, it is not common to see them oriented in lines.
In the middle of the site is a larger number of footprint carvings along with a number of primitive animal carvings believed to show horses.
In the middle of the site close to the top are some more boat carvings. These also have lines called "crew-lines" since they are believed to picture humans.
Spread all over and around this mentioned figures are numbers of footprint carvings, cup marks, smaller boats and animal figures.

The rock surfaces are being regularly cleaned for any moss of other types of vegetation that might damage the carvings. The surface have some lines and some cracks but does not seem to do much damage. Some of the carvings have been painted with red paint, but in some the paint have been withered away a bit.
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Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Site in Nord-Trøndelag Norway (Vote or comment on this photo)

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : A collection of smaller run circles. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Site in Nord-Trøndelag Norway (Vote or comment on this photo)

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Note the horse carving that seems to follow a natural quartz line in the bedrock! (Vote or comment on this photo)

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Site in Nord-Trøndelag Norway

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Footprints are the most common pictures of this site.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Some very clear sun carvings.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Site in Nord-Trøndelag Norway

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : A lot of footprints and animal figures.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Some more and larger squares.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : A square with dots inside. A theory is that it means an ancient farm or grain field.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : The figure im the front of the boat is holding his arms raised and the one in the back is believed to hold a sword over a kneeling person! It is believed to be picturing a human sacrifice or maybe some other bronze age ritual?

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : A carving of two horses with men on their backs. Maybe a competition or tournament?

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Site in Nord-Trøndelag Norway

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : Some very pretty boat carvings.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : A spiral and zig zag pattern, it is unclear what it means.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : The largest human carving maybe picture a shaman.

Leirfall
Leirfall submitted by kenntha88 : The procession of 13 people with the larger in front is very unique among rock art sites in Norway.

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